Periodontal disease silently affects the oral cavity, because symptoms do not appear immediately. In this article we will look at the treatment and causes, and the photos presented will help you understand what external signs has this unpleasant disease.
Of all the diversity dental problems, periodontal disease is not one of the most common diseases. However, difficulties with its treatment cause many problems for both doctors and patients.
More common in mature age, although a separate line should be mentioned about juvenile (youthful) periodontal disease. It occurs in children under 6 years of age and young people 12-20 years of age and rapidly affects the oral cavity, leading to tooth loss.
Periodontal disease is a dental disease that affects the periodontal structure surrounding the tooth. The concept of “periodontium” includes the ligamentous apparatus of the tooth, bone septa, as well as soft fabrics gums.
Atrophic phenomena occurring in soft tissues develop slowly. Gradually, the situation is aggravated by destructive processes in the jaw bones, due to which the teeth lose stability.
The medical history is important distinctive features, thanks to which it stands out from other dental diseases. Symptoms of periodontal disease in the initial stages are subtle, so the patient often has no idea about the existing problems and only learns about the presence of the disease during a medical examination. Its main feature is the absence of inflammation: there is no hyperemia or bleeding. In this case, gum loss predominates and bone structure.
Periodontal disease of the teeth begins long before the moment when a person notices the first manifestations. It is impossible to say exactly why it occurs.
Periodontal disease is classified based on several criteria: how common it is, how the disease progresses, and what types exist.
By location:
Flow forms:
Stages of periodontal disease:
If you observe it yourself, then you immediately need to understand what kind of illness it is and what treatment methods are available.
There is no clear answer to the question of why the disease occurs. The etiology and pathogenesis of this atrophic process is of interest to many doctors, because by accurately identifying them, it will be possible to find a solution to the problem.
Periodontal disease is an incompletely studied disease, but common factors development can be determined. Plays a big role hereditary predisposition, since there is information about related tracing of periodontal disease through generations.
Periodontal destruction does not occur in adults and is absolutely healthy people. This is preceded by some kind of disruption of the body’s vital functions: lack of vitamins, deterioration of tissue trophism, general illness.
Reasons why dental damage occurs:
The clinical manifestations of periodontal changes differ at different stages and depend entirely on the degree of the disease. Starting from invisible, the signs appear and intensify, bringing many problems to the patient.
A characteristic feature of periodontal disease that distinguishes it from periodontitis is that at each stage there are no symptoms of inflammation. The gums do not change their color and remain pale pink, and there may also be no pathological periodontal pockets.
If signs of gum recession and mobility occur, the patient should seek help from a periodontist. After a dental examination and professional hygiene, the doctor prescribes an examination with a therapist for a detailed study of existing diseases in the body.
It should not be surprising that the dentist asks a lot of questions not related to the condition of the oral cavity, because often periodontal disease is a concomitant disease, and the main source of problems lies in a completely different place.
To make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor conducts differential diagnosis available clinical manifestations with symptoms of other diseases, such as:
Gingivitis is characterized by severe inflammation of the gums, manifested by hyperemia, bleeding, and pain syndrome. However, despite the severity of the disease, destruction of the jawbone does not occur. This means that the disease affects only the soft tissue of the gums. Unlike periodontal disease, teeth remain stable.
Periodontitis, like periodontal disease, is characterized by increased tooth mobility. But the first refers to diseases of inflammatory origin caused by infectious infection. In addition to the fact that the gums become loose and bleeding, periodontal pockets are formed in which suppuration can develop.
A complete cure for periodontal disease is impossible; existing treatment methods only slow down the progress of the disease, extending the life of the teeth.
Using only one method of treating periodontal disease will not bring the desired result. Exactly integrated approach to therapy ensures stabilization of the process.
Video: folk recipe treatment of periodontal disease.
Application medical supplies, especially on early stage, can stop the disease and prevent it from progressing. Prescribed medications promote tissue trophism by improving blood circulation.
For local treatment For periodontal disease, the following ointments are used:
Systemic antibiotics are not prescribed scientific justification, since periodontal disease is not a disease of bacterial etiology. Local use of ointments, which are based on antibacterial drugs, allows you to fight pathogenic microbes in the mouth and prevent infection and the occurrence of suppuration.
In Soviet times, to get rid of periodontal disease, a popular method was to inject vitamin-containing preparations into the gums, but this method is traumatic and painful for the patient.
Surgical treatments for periodontal disease are aimed at restoring lost bone structure and eliminating gum recession. As the experience of doctors shows, such methods are the most effective in the fight against destruction.
For bone grafting used in dentistry:
To replenish the bone, a material is transplanted, most often synthetic, which fills the missing areas of the alveoli and promotes regeneration.
In addition to this treatment method, the following is often performed:
The use of physiotherapeutic methods helps to get rid of many diseases and periodontal disease is no exception. The principle of action is based on increasing blood flow in the gums and enriching the periodontal tissue with oxygen.
Laser treatment helps:
The laser has wide application in surgery, therefore, it is used to perform deepithelialization (removal of a thin surface layer of the epithelium for its subsequent attachment), patchwork operations in the oral cavity, as well as closed curettage of pockets.
The use of traditional medicine methods has a supporting effect due to the healing effects of medicinal herbs. It is important to understand that such independent treatment of periodontal disease will not bring results. Application only folk remedies in combination with medical manipulations can provide a good supportive result.
The most effective recipes, the implementation of which may have positive impact on periodontal tissue:
Traditional methods will not bring relief from the disease, but can only be used as a additional method. If the patient ignores the dentist’s recommendations, this will lead to aggravation of the situation and loss of teeth.
The procedure is extremely useful. Massage can be performed in different ways:
If periodontal disease occurs, all types of massage can be performed only after a dentist’s appointment.
To carry out self-massage Using your fingers, you should first wash your hands, after which clean pads should be placed on the gums, perpendicular to the alveolar process, and move in a circle, lightly pressing on the mucous membrane.
Good stimulation of blood circulation occurs when massaged with a toothbrush. The procedure is convenient to carry out after evening hygiene procedures. Smooth rotational movements of the brush are made with strict control of pressure on the gums.
Vacuum massage shows good results, therefore often used in the early stages of the disease to stop its progression. The procedure is performed in a physiotherapy or dental office using special equipment. Creating a vacuum helps increase blood flow to the gums, strengthening and nourishing them.
Video: how to massage gums with your fingers during periodontal disease?
The neglected condition of the oral cavity, manifested in abundant soft plaque and calculus on the teeth, their mobility, receding gums and other signs, has unpleasant consequences for the whole body.
What will happen if left untreated? If periodontal disease is not taken into account and treated, then as the disease worsens, there is a risk of losing teeth at a fairly young age.
As the disease worsens:
It is advisable to take preventive measures to strengthen your gums, rather than suffer from this disease later. The set of preventive measures is simple and does not require much effort.
How is periodontal disease different from periodontitis?
Both diseases have different etiologies, which is why distinctive features have several. Periodontal disease is characterized by loss of alveolar bone tissue, as well as receding gums, while its color remains unchanged. Periodontitis has infectious origin, therefore has characteristic signs of inflammation: redness, local increase in temperature, pain, difficulty chewing food and swelling, loss of connection between the gum and hard tissues tooth
Toothpaste is a preventative measure, but it cannot be used to cure an emerging and progressive disease. A more important factor is proper and regular brushing of teeth than toothpaste a certain company.
Because of bare necks Increased tooth sensitivity occurs, so it is customary to use toothpastes that contain a desensitizer - a substance that protects teeth from hypersensitivity. Examples: Sensodine and Colgate Pro-Relief Sensitiv.
Is it possible to cure the disease forever?
Unfortunately, complete cure cannot be achieved, since the causes of periodontal disease are not fully understood. Compliance with medical instructions, complex treatment and careful oral care can stop the destruction bone tissue and transfer the process to the stabilization stage.
Is it contagious?
The contagiousness of a disease can be judged by how it is transmitted. Periodontal disease is a disease with a predominance of atrophic and destructive processes, which does not have an infectious pathogen. This disease is not spread by parenteral or contact routes, therefore it is not a contagious disease.
Is it possible to do prosthetics?
The question of the advisability of dental replacement structures is decided by the doctor after an intraoral examination, studying x-rays of the jaws and obtaining data on the state of health. Depending on the results obtained, a choice is made towards one design or another.
In case of total destruction of the bone, accompanied by loss of teeth, it is optimal to do removable dentures, since they do not put a strong load on the periodontium. If the choice is made in the direction of bridges, then there is a risk that the supporting teeth will soon become loose.
Is it possible to place implants with periodontal disease?
It is not recommended to perform implantation operations in case of bone destruction, as there is a risk of implant rejection (). In any case, the decision is made by the doctor in each specific case and depends on the overall picture of the patient’s health.
Teeth are falling out due to periodontal disease, please advise what to do?
First of all, you need to contact a dentist, he will determine the stage and nature of the disease, after which the appropriate treatment tactics will be chosen. Careful and timely removal of deposits on them is a good preventative measure.
Missing teeth are replaced using orthopedic structures. To delay the removal of loose teeth, splinting is indicated in some cases. The procedure involves fixing and bonding moving teeth to each other into a single monoblock using fiberglass tape and composite material. Before carrying out such treatment, the dentist must examine the x-ray image and decide on the advisability of the procedure.
Which doctor treats
If you suspect periodontal disease, you should contact a periodontist. If it is not possible to visit a specialist, the dentist will conduct an examination and prescribe an additional examination.
ICD-10 code
By international classification diseases – K05.4 “Periodontal disease”.
Dentists are confident that treating periodontal disease at home can be an effective addition to professional therapy.
Unfortunately, periodontal disease is a chronic disease, meaning it will stay with you for life. But this disease can be transferred to the stage of supervised remission, that is, relative rest without exacerbations. And to maintain this condition, simple folk remedies can be very useful. It should be remembered that without complex therapy, periodontal disease is practically untreatable. Therefore, the use of infusions, decoctions and other options of traditional medicine must be combined with drug treatment which the doctor will prescribe.
An experienced dentist, prescribing professional therapy, will tell you how to cure periodontal disease at home. Available folk remedies cannot stop the destruction of gum tissue, but they are quite capable of easing the unpleasant symptoms of periodontal disease, reducing discomfort, and reducing the intensity of the inflammatory process.
Before you start rinsing with infusions medicinal plants, you should brush your teeth thoroughly. The intervals between procedures should be at least 3 hours.
In case of periodontal disease, the doctor can individually and taking into account possible contraindications prescribe a gum massage. The procedure can be performed in the dentist's office. But if you are responsible enough and feel the strength to regularly do it yourself, then your dentist will tell you how to treat periodontal disease at home with the help of massage, making it an important part of your daily oral care. Folk remedies will help enhance the effectiveness of this massage:
Myogymnastics, a set of special therapeutic exercises, has a good effect on periodontal disease in any disease. For periodontal disease, you can perform physical exercises for the facial muscles using a fresh sprig of pine needles.
Traditional methods should not be excluded from the complex of therapy for periodontal disease. Additional treatment at home at different stages of the disease can help not only prevent relapse, but also cope with the growth of bacteria, stop inflammatory process. But alas, it is impossible to defeat periodontal disease with the help of traditional medicine alone. It can provide some support to the patient, including psychological support, relieve some symptoms and thereby bring short-term relief without eliminating the cause of the disease. Which, naturally, will develop and progress.
Therefore, the fight against periodontal disease must begin in dental clinic, at the reception professional doctor using achievements modern medicine in order to truly stop the process of tissue destruction. Only against the backdrop of competent dental treatment we can say that the use essential oils, infusions and other remedies taken in folk tradition, really provide benefits for periodontal disease.
An experienced dentist, after diagnosing periodontal disease, will definitely tell you in detail how to treat periodontal disease. Modern treatment allows you to achieve maximum positive result at almost all stages of the disease. Complex therapy includes both therapeutic and orthopedic and even surgical treatment methods, depending on the severity of the disease.
Effective treatment of periodontal disease necessarily includes drug therapy, because without taking a certain vitamin complex aimed at strengthening the body as a whole, it is impossible to get rid of the disease.
Steps:
At an earlier stage of periodontal disease, there is no need to apply the entire complex of treatment; surgical intervention can be avoided. Therefore, the patient’s task is to prevent the disease from progressing into chronic stage when treatment requires a lot of effort, time and finances. Although modern methods Therapy allows you to get rid of the infection even when the disease has entered the chronic stage.
In the fight against periodontal disease, drugs containing propolis, which has a bactericidal effect on the gums and stimulates blood circulation, are effective. Propolis is also very effective in prevention.
As you can see, the answer to the question of whether periodontal disease is curable is quite optimistic. Although the treatment is lengthy, it still allows you to get rid of the disease completely. The only question is the speed of recovery.
During treatment running forms For diseases, surgical treatment is most preferable. If the alveolar process is almost completely atrophied, surgical treatment is almost the only possibility prevent complete tooth loss in the patient. During the operation, the surgeon builds up the patient's bone tissue, which helps keep the teeth in place.
Another method surgical treatment periodontal disease is to perform flap surgery. It lies in the fact that during surgical intervention the surgeon excises periodontal pockets and removes granulations. Next, the surgical cavity is treated with antibacterial drugs, which prevents the proliferation of bacteria and promotes rapid healing and tissue regeneration.
It has been proven that periodontal disease most often affects those patients who have a significantly reduced level of immunity. Therefore, during treatment, it is very important to carry out a set of measures to restore the body’s protective functions and increase immunity. Usually the doctor prescribes a complex of vitamins, as well as immunomodulator drugs. They help the body fight pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms. Depending on the severity of the disease, the doctor selects the most appropriate drugs and medications that help the patient’s body overcome periodontal disease.
Since periodontal disease is inevitably accompanied by an inflammatory process, a necessary measure is the introduction of anti-inflammatory drugs into the gums. These could be:
All these tools help in as soon as possible get rid of the disease. Therefore, patients should not worry about whether periodontal disease is being treated - it can be treated quite effectively, the only question is how timely the patient turned to the dentist for help. The sooner treatment is started, the faster complete recovery can be achieved.
An important component complex therapy are physiotherapeutic procedures. Since periodontal disease is accompanied by hypoxia of the gingival tissues, an important task is to improve the blood supply to the periodontal tissues and saturate them with oxygen.
We warn you right away: you cannot completely get rid of periodontal disease using traditional methods alone! Those who believe that rinses and lotions alone can get rid of this insidious disease are greatly mistaken.
However, it is possible to relieve many symptoms of periodontal disease, reduce discomfort, and reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process with the help of folk remedies.
Therefore, an experienced dentist must have several effective folk methods of combating periodontal disease in his arsenal. After all, the maximum effect can be achieved only when combined different methods treatments, including traditional ones.
We will try to briefly tell you what to do from the point of view of traditional medicine:
In the fight against periodontal disease, not only the treatment process itself plays a very important role, but also accompanying diet. It is necessary to eat foods rich in vitamin C, solid foods that help self-clean teeth from plaque, as well as self-massage of gums. You need to include as much as possible in your diet raw vegetables and fruits.
In case of periodontal disease, hygiene procedures become important. Since the gums are very inflamed, they should be cleaned very carefully and carefully so as not to damage them in the process. It is necessary to use special medicated toothpastes, which have not only a cleansing, but also an antiseptic effect. These pastes contain extracts of medicinal herbs that help strengthen the gums, reduce their bleeding, increased sensitivity, relieve swelling and redness.
Toothpaste for the treatment of periodontal disease has a softer consistency, so it does not irritate the inflamed gums. When choosing a medicinal toothpaste, you should pay attention to what substances are included in its composition. Extracts of calendula, sage, green tea, chamomile, St. John's wort, and coniferous plants have a beneficial effect on inflamed gums.
Hydrogen peroxide is not only an excellent anti-inflammatory agent, but also an excellent cleanser that can be used to gently remove plaque. Because the toothbrush is quite hard, it can scratch your gums while brushing your teeth. And therefore, in case of inflammation of the gums, which accompanies periodontal disease, you can very effectively clean both teeth and gums of plaque by wiping them with a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide. In this case, the gums are not scratched or damaged. Using the same procedure, you can get rid of increased bleeding gums, as well as promote faster healing microcracks and wounds.
by Notes of the Wild MistressOne of the most unpleasant dental problems and the enemy of open beautiful smile is . His main cunning lies in the fact that initial stage he practically does not reveal himself at all. Usually discomfort come much later, when the destructive process of bone tissue has already started, problems with gums or teeth have appeared. As a result, valuable time is lost, which could be used for good, to prevent the development of periodontal disease and eliminate its consequences. In addition, you can treat periodontal disease very effectively and independently, the main thing is to make the correct diagnosis. So how to treat periodontal disease at home, what methods are the most effective?
The first step in the fight against periodontal disease is to eliminate the causes of its occurrence. Provoke the development of this dental disease the following factors may exist:
Of course, not everything can be fixed, but what can be done must be done.
Periodontal disease can be treated at home independently in the following areas:
Traditional medicine offers a huge selection of drugs and methods for the treatment of periodontal disease, so choosing the best recipes for yourself will not be difficult. Here are just a few of the most popular and effective.
Additional treatment in the fight against periodontal disease. The action of homeopathy is designed to eliminate such unpleasant symptoms periodontal disease, such as:
Homeopathic medicines are selected individually, but there are several types that can be freely (without a doctor’s prescription) purchased at the pharmacy:
You can use any vitamin-mineral complex, but it is desirable that the following components are present:
Periodontal disease is a disease that is easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, it is worth sticking to a few simple rules, especially since these measures will help avoid other dental problems.
Mouth rinse. You can buy ready-made tinctures or prepare it yourself, and rinse your teeth after every meal or even a simple snack.
Diet. Playing important role. If possible, you should avoid sweets and carbonated drinks. Helps a lot with periodontal disease fermented milk products because they contain a lot of calcium. It is worth chewing more solid food, fresh vegetables, fruits, biting off small pieces and chewing them thoroughly (an excellent massage for the gums and a natural cleaner of dental plaque!).
If there are any changes in teeth or discomfort in the oral cavity, you should consult a dentist or periodontist. You cannot diagnose yourself, much less self-medicate. Only a doctor, after an examination, will make a final verdict and help you decide on treatment methods at home.
In addition, it is advisable to visit the dentist for correction medical procedures and observations: are there any positive changes, should the procedures be continued, should new drugs be introduced, etc.
Periodontal disease can have very serious and negative consequences if treatment is not started when the first symptoms appear. Both traditional and folk medicine need to be taken into account.
There is no inflammatory process and bleeding, as with periodontitis, but there is severe itching in the gums. The necks of the teeth become exposed and become sensitive. If treatment is not started promptly, you can very quickly lose all your teeth.
On late stages it is accompanied by symptoms characteristic of periodontitis.
Products for gums:
Additional recipes:
The following infusions help cope with inflammation and bleeding gums:
An experienced doctor is never limited to drug treatment and procedures. The best results are obtained through the assistance of folk and traditional medicine.
Some are especially effective:
This method came to us from Tibet. Tibetan traditional medicine is extremely effective and copes with diseases that are considered incurable in the civilized world.
You should not count on a quick recovery; massage should be done regularly and, most likely, throughout your life. But this method allows you to protect your teeth even with very serious illnesses gums
The massage is done like this:
Big and index finger you need to grab the gum and move it from top to bottom, as if squeezing out everything that is inside. In this way, you need to work with the upper and lower gums from the outer and inner sides.
It is advisable to do the procedure every day for 10 minutes. At first, there may be swelling on the gums - this is normal. In this case, you can stop the massage for 1-2 days and rinse your mouth with decoctions.
When everything passes, the massage needs to be resumed.
The toothpastes listed below have a preventive rather than curative effect.
They help strengthen the gums and perfectly relieve inflammation:
