Every person who drinks alcohol every day inevitably becomes an alcoholic. How quickly he gets drunk depends on many factors: gender, age, weight, health status and availability concomitant diseases. Unfortunately, in almost all chronic alcoholics, the normal functioning of organs and systems is disrupted, which often leads to death.
Alcoholics die either from an alcohol overdose or from severe damage to the heart, liver, brain, kidneys and other vital signs. important organs. Unfortunately, the cause of death is often suicide committed while intoxicated. This article will talk not only about the dangers of alcohol, but also about how long alcoholics live, what diseases they usually suffer from, and what diseases they most often die from.
Fact! According to statistics, average duration The life of an alcoholic is 48-55 years. Many drunkards die in more at a young age from an overdose of alcoholic beverages.
Everyone knows that regular use alcohol leads to the formation physical dependence from alcohol. Men and women who are accustomed to drinking daily do not even large number beer, wine or vodka, they can no longer refuse it on their own. As a rule, over time they begin to drink more and more. It is useless to force such people to give up alcohol; they can only be cured through medication or psychotherapeutic treatment.
Ethyl alcohol is a toxic substance that is harmful to the body, essentially a poison. Once in the gastrointestinal tract, it is quickly absorbed by the mucous membrane oral cavity, esophagus, stomach and intestines. From there, alcohol penetrates the blood and spreads throughout the body. However, it not only causes a feeling of euphoria, but also causes serious harm to health.
Long-term alcohol intoxication leads to the death of a large number nerve cells, hepatocytes, nephrocytes, causes erythrocytes to stick together. All this entails hypoxia and necrosis (destruction) of the tissues of various organs, leading to disruption of their normal functioning. An alcoholic develops serious illnesses, which can ultimately significantly shorten its lifespan.
The most noticeable consequences of drinking:
It is known that some people can drink for many years and live full life, while feeling relatively good. This can be explained by good heredity and resistance to the action of ethyl alcohol. The liver of these people is able to completely break down and eliminate alcohol, so they can drink for many years in a row. However, their internal organs are still affected, and their state of health can hardly be called ideal.
If a person drinks for a long time, it becomes noticeable even strangers. However, chronic drunkenness leaves its mark not only on the appearance of the alcoholic. Along with this, changes occur in almost all internal organs. At first, this may not manifest itself in any way, but after a few years, health noticeably deteriorates. Whether this can be avoided depends on the person himself.
Chronic alcoholics often suffer from mental disorders. They often develop alcoholic psychoses - hallucinosis, paranoia, delirium tremens, alcoholic delusions of jealousy, Korsakoff syndrome. Such people become inadequate even when sober, which is quite dangerous both for themselves and for those around them. 
Consequences of prolonged daily drinking:
Chronic alcoholics always have problems at work, in their family and circle of friends. They cease to be interested in anything except alcohol. This often leads to dismissal frequent quarrels with loved ones, divorce, loss of contact with friends, giving up favorite hobbies and interests. The social circle of drunkards narrows sharply. As a rule, everything free time they spend it with drinking buddies.
The more alcohol a person drinks every day, the faster he degrades. It should be noted that due to physiological characteristics, women become drunkards much faster than men. While the latter can drink a little for many years, the fair sex becomes alcoholics within 2-3 years. And getting rid of alcohol addiction is many times more difficult for them than for men.
Many people are interested in how much alcohol shortens life. It is difficult to give a definite answer, because each organism reacts differently to the effects of ethyl alcohol. How long drunkards live depends on many factors. Great value has the quantity and quality of alcohol consumed. People who drink a glass of natural red wine every day can live for many years while maintaining excellent health. But people who drink cheap vodka, moonshine or alcohol-containing substances not intended for internal use, are at great risk of dying not only from defeat internal organs, but also from acute intoxication.
According to statistics, an alcoholic lives on average up to 48-55 years. Moreover, binge drinkers, women and people who began to abuse alcohol at a young age die much earlier than those who carefully monitor the amount they drink. People at greatest risk are those who are last stage alcohol addiction. As a rule, they live no more than 6-7 years and die from serious diseases.
Most common reasons deaths of alcoholics:
Drunkards can die even more early age. For example, people aged 35-45 often die from intoxication ethyl alcohol. At autopsy, pathologists make a diagnosis of acute alcohol poisoning. Drunk youth often get into fights and commit murders or suicides.
Fact! Even one-time consumption of large amounts of alcohol can lead to death. A lethal dose is considered to be 450-500 ml of pure alcohol or one to one and a half liters of vodka. Pathological intoxication that occurs after drinking a very small amount of alcoholic beverages is also very dangerous.
A healthy night's sleep is considered important wellness any person, therefore, if it is violated, they can develop various diseases and nervous disorders.
There are many ways to speed up and make falling asleep easier, but often the easiest way is to take sleeping pills.
An overdose of sleeping pills is a common phenomenon; it often occurs in older people due to their inattention, as well as in people with an unstable psyche and suicidal tendencies who drink many pills at once in order to die a less painful death.
Almost everything medicines have side effects, and sleeping pills are no exception. Undesirable consequences when taking this group of drugs will occur if the patient does not follow the doctor’s recommendations for taking the pills, and can be of a very different nature:
Sometimes constipation is accompanied by general weakness, severe depressive mood, heaviness in the abdomen, pain in the epigastric region or in the very bottom of the abdomen.
The modern sleeping pill Donormil has a short list side effects and extremely rarely causes undesirable consequences given that correct dosage drug.
An overdose of a sleeping pill occurs when a person exceeds the maximum single dose drug. This condition is very dangerous and requires immediate treatment to prevent fatal outcome.
Symptoms of overdose depend not only on the drug itself, but also on the individual characteristics of the human body - such as body weight, age, sensitivity to the components of the drug and many others.
Clinically, the course of an overdose can be divided into certain stages:
Symptoms of an overdose of sleeping pills are different and depend on the group of the drug.
This group includes drugs such as Phenobarbital, Hexobarbital, Barbital. The lethal dose of these drugs is quite low - you only need to take a dose ten times higher than the usual therapeutic dose, but with timely medical care, the consequences of an overdose can be minimized. Barbiturates are considered old-generation drugs and have a lot of side effects, so they are used less and less for the treatment of sleep disorders.
This group includes such drugs as Relanium, Diazepam, Sibazon.
Abuse of Relanium can lead to memory impairment, disorientation, and impaired coordination of movements.
Poisoning with these drugs may be accompanied by the following symptoms:
Such dangerous consequences, as coma and respiratory depression develop rarely and only with the combined use of sleeping pills and alcohol. The lethal dose of benzodiazepine-type sleeping pills is quite large - even exceeding it ten times will provoke only moderate symptoms of poisoning.
Donormil is a modern sleeping pill from the group of histamine receptor blockers.
The lethal dose of Donormil is individual for each person - for some, 1-2 tablets are enough, but for others, a whole pack is not enough.
Exceeding the dose of the sleeping pill Donormil can develop if the patient neglects the doctor’s recommendations and takes the drug in an amount of more than 3 tablets per day. Symptoms of Donormil poisoning are drowsiness during the daytime, agitation, redness skin face and neck, xerostomia (dry mouth), elevated temperature body, hallucinations, confusion, incoordination, convulsions and coma.
Is it possible to die from an overdose of Donormil? Research has not revealed a single death from poisoning with the drug Donormil. Patients developed severe side effects to the point of disability, but lethal dose The drug Donormil has not yet been identified.
Is it possible to die from sleeping pill poisoning? Yes, such an outcome is possible, especially in the absence of urgent medical care at the first symptoms of poisoning with a sleeping pill.
Sleep medications are safe if you follow the directions for use. It is very important to monitor the dosage of the sleep aid; if the prescribed dose is not enough, you can consult a specialist; making prescriptions on your own is highly not recommended. As for the drug Donormil, it is also safe if used correctly.
A question that interests all, without exception, inhabitants of the globe: “What happens if you drink a lot?” For millions of people a topic for thought that they can answer for themselves. However we'll talk not only about alcoholic drinks. Immediately, oddly enough, in response to the question posed, a certain statement pops up in my memory (or folk wisdom, I won’t say categorically): “If you drink a lot of water, you will live a long time, if you drink a lot of alcohol, you will soon die.” Of course, everything is not as literal as in the slogan that so quickly comes to mind, but there is still some truth in it. Therefore, before you absorb liquid in large quantities, you need to know what happens if you drink a lot. Undoubtedly, if we talk about water, then in such a situation there will be absolute advantages, for example:
But it is necessary to remember that the expression “a large amount of water” refers to its norm for each person. That is, you need to consume as much fluid as your body needs. If you carefully read the list above, it becomes clear what happens if you drink a lot. If you use huge amount liters per day, this will lead to swelling and prolapse of organs, which is not good.
What happens if you drink a lot of alcohol:
What happens if you drink a lot of soda: Pepsi, Cola, Sprite, and so on:
All this confirms that you need to drink any liquid in moderation.
But I don’t see anything wrong with this!
Of course, most people are inveterate skeptics. They will not understand the seriousness of things until they are faced with real problems. Therefore, they will say: “What will happen if you drink a lot?” They will also laugh at the text stated above, but in vain, because this is a direct disregard for their health. The body does not like to be joked about. Therefore, I repeat once again: if you pour in a lot (of any liquid), the body will receive invaluable damage, which will be very difficult to compensate, and sometimes even impossible.
I'm an avid coffee drinker!
Millions of people are proud that they drink a lot of coffee, considering it good source energy and vigor for the whole day, but only a few people know what this can lead to. But what to do if a person drank a lot of coffee? If such an embarrassment has occurred, then time and only time is needed for the ill-fated drink to leave the body. There's nothing you can do about it. In the future, you should be aware of the consequences of excessive coffee consumption:
Remember, the main thing is moderation in everything!
Guest article.
Coffee - how much meaning there is in this word for a true connoisseur! There is vigor, taste, vitality, and happiness, which is so easy to share with another person. But this happiness needs to be savored and measured, and not drunk a liter at once, especially since this can lead to negative consequences. An overdose of coffee only looks funny in the minds of people with a rich imagination, but in reality it is both serious and dangerous.
Conventionally, its manifestations are divided into three phases. The very first, early one, will manifest itself after ten to twenty minutes, which will pass from the moment an imprudent person receives a “horse” dose of caffeine. If it becomes obvious that he is not feeling well, this means that the substance has not yet had time to be absorbed into the blood, but is already actively preparing for this. It is absorbed by the intestines and very soon the blood will spread it throughout the body, so you don’t need to sit still, but quickly dial the ambulance number.
How can you tell if a person has had too much coffee? For example, by the fact that the blood rushed to his face and his eyes sparkled unnaturally. An overdose is also indicated by excessive sweating (it increases secretion) and trembling, and sometimes it even spreads to the whole body. The person complains that he is hot, his pulse is beating at an abnormally fast pace, and he may also feel dizzy - more or less manifested.
If measures are not taken, the early phase is followed by a late phase with much more warning signs. It's even more heavy sweating, nausea, a constant desire to go to the toilet (this is caused by the fact that caffeine, in principle, stimulates the urinary system, and in abnormal doses this stimulation is unreasonably strong). In addition, the person begins to feel cramps in the intestines, abdominal cavity also sends pain signals.
Finally, the acute phase is intoxication. They testify to it severe symptoms, indicating that a person no longer just needs medical help - he literally cannot do without it.
A person who has drunk a lot of coffee may stay awake for an abnormally long time, which ultimately leads to nervous disorder: he becomes unreasonably irritable, nervous. In addition, it is impossible not to notice how the skin tone has changed: it begins to cast an unhealthy blue, especially in the area under the eyes and near the nose. At the slightest movement, shortness of breath begins, which can even develop into suffocation.
Too much high level adrenaline prevents the brain from adequately perceiving reality, which in a distorted form gives rise to hallucinations. Finally, the patient suffers from constant high temperature and paroxysmal headaches.
Obviously, in such a situation there is really no laughing matter. Therefore, if there is such a possibility, the patient should be given first aid already at early stage overdose. And the first measure is, of course, gastric lavage. To do this he needs to drink a lot clean water, after each liter causing vomiting. You should also give the coffee lover at least activated carbon, and better yet, Polysorb or Smecta, which are sorbents.
To prevent the body from becoming dehydrated, you need to drink half a glass of water every quarter of an hour. When there is a chill, the patient is wrapped in a blanket; if an elevated temperature appears, it needs to be brought down.
When the overdose is not too severe, these measures help; after a while the person returns to normal. But sometimes caffeine has already penetrated literally into all corners of the body, which means that medical intervention will be required. Are your symptoms getting worse? It's time to call ambulance.
Poisoning sedatives takes 2nd place after intoxication with sleeping pills. Distinctive feature medications sedative effect is an effect on the central nervous system, with characteristic stimulating or sedative effects on the mental area of the brain. It also turns out to have a certain antidepressant (sometimes intoxicating) effect.
Moreover, they, to a greater or lesser extent, affect the functioning of the subcortical brain centers.
Considering their origin, two groups of sedatives are distinguished: plant-based and synthetic. There is another complex group, which includes drugs produced on the basis of plant raw materials and synthetic components.
The advantage of natural-based medications is their milder effect on the body and a small range of side effects that are reversible.
Depending on the pharmacological effect, they are also divided into groups. The symptoms exhibited by toxemia with sedatives are determined by their belonging to each of these groups.
They are classical drugs, made on a plant base, or containing bromine. Among these sedatives infusions based on valerian, motherwort, and combined agents of plant origin.
These are psychotropic medications used to suppress feelings of anxiety, emotional overexcitation, fears and other psychological disorders. Most of these drugs are made on the basis of benzodiazepines.
This is very strong drugs, with a pronounced sedative effect. They find application in the practice of psychiatry. Prescribed for neuroses and psychoses. May be prescribed to lower blood pressure. Very effective in the treatment of delusional and aggressive states, hallucinations.
This is a group of psychotropic drugs used to stabilize the emotional background in mentally ill people.
These are psychostimulants. Used in the treatment of psychogenic depressive states, alcohol syndromes and psychoses, further consequences of encephalitis, as well as narcolepsy. They can also be used to relieve and eliminate fatigue, periodically increase performance and mental activity.
Components that exhibit an antidepressant effect when endogenous (arising against the background complete well-being or insignificant mental trauma) depression. The difference in the action of antidepressants, in contrast to psychostimulants, lies in their abilities. The latter have analeptic properties, while antidepressants have a psychostimulating effect.
The objective advantage of sedative medications is a reduction in the degree nervous overstrain, which eliminates the risk of various complications resulting from stressful situations.
However, the disadvantages similar means are also available. They often provoke addiction. This creates the need to take more serious medications.
This, in turn, is fraught with psychological addiction.
Moreover, these drugs, in particular synthetic ones, have a list of side effects.
An overdose of sedatives is due to the presence of such a disadvantage as addictiveness.
And the shorter the half-life, the higher it is.
Many people use such medications and do not feel the desired effect after long-term use, believe that increasing the dose is a harmless matter. However, not every time you can get by with only mild poisoning if you take a lot of tablets. Let's figure out what happens if you take an increased dose of such tablets.
Typically, to ensure a mild sedative and vasodilating effect, the instructions recommend a rate of 7-8 mg. This corresponds to 15-20 drops of medicine (or 30-50 drops) 3-4 times a day.
If the medicine is released in the form of tablets, then you need to take as much in a single dose as indicated in the instructions. Recommended 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day.
Each of these drugs has a different lethal dose for humans. Moreover, it is individual for everyone. There are known cases of death from taking the drug in an amount of 0.1-0.3 g/kg of the patient’s body weight, while favorable results were recorded from taking 45 g of the drug.
To avoid unwanted effects, you must follow the recommendations specified in the instructions that are included in each package. But before increasing the norm, you should definitely consult with your doctor.
Signs of acute toxemia will be more or less different from each other. This is due to slightly different internal processes occurring under the influence of pharmacological effects:
If a person is poisoned calming tablets, having taken a sufficient dose, as shown characteristic symptoms, then you should call an ambulance. The doctor will determine the degree of toxemia and decide whether hospitalization is necessary.
If the victim is calm and conscious, then before the arrival of doctors it is necessary to take a number of standard measures, the algorithm of which is similar to any drug poisoning:
Further treatment will take place in a hospital setting, if hospitalization is required. The patient will be given an antidote (depending on the toxic substance), gastrointestinal tract lavage using a flexible probe, forced diuresis and symptomatic therapy.
