A person's eyes are the mirror of his soul. You can determine a person's character and personality by eye color. However, there are people whose eye colors are different. Different eyes- a phenomenon noted in 1% of the world's population. This phenomenon in medicine is called heterochromia. It manifests itself in the fact that one eye is partially or completely different from the other in color. This phenomenon is caused by a lower content of melanin pigment in it, compared to the other eye. It is melanin that colors a person. If a person has different eyes, the content of melanin pigment in the iris of the lighter one is significantly reduced. As a result, it becomes lighter than the other.
Why does such a phenomenon as different eyes exist? What causes a person's eyes to become different?
If a person has different eyes, this feature is often congenital. However, heterochromia can occur in a person during life. In this case, you should consult a doctor, because this may be the result of various diseases. Firstly, the reason that a person has different eyes is a lack or excess of melanin pigment. This may indicate the presence of the following diseases: glaucoma, inflammatory processes iris caused by rheumatism, influenza or tuberculosis, as well as the development in the human body benign tumor. In addition, different eyes can also appear as a person’s reaction to drugs and medications.
Another cause of heterochromia is untimely removal iron or copper splinter in case of eye injury. In this case, the iris may change its color.
It may turn blue-green or rusty brown. These are the main reasons that there are different types of iris that can be restored if heterochromia is acquired. For example, if you remove a foreign body in case of eye injuries or cure inflammatory processes.
Heterochromia has two types. It can be complete or partial. Partial heterochromia manifests itself in the fact that the human eye is immediately painted in two colors, that is, one part of the iris will have one shade, and the other will be painted a completely different color. Full of man- these are two eyes of different colors that differ from each other.
Many people think that heterochromia - different eyes in a person - can affect his health or perception of the world around him. However, this is a misconception, since, fortunately, in most cases, people with such a phenomenon as different eyes do not feel any inconvenience and do not experience health problems. However, there are exceptions when people with light-colored irises may develop a chronic inflammatory process. This process can negatively affect a person’s vision. Therefore, people even with congenital rather than acquired heterochromia need to periodically visit an ophthalmologist’s office. are perceived in the same way as ordinary ones. Women are more susceptible to the phenomenon of heterochromia than men.
Heterochromia is when a person has different colors eyes. The difference in eye color in humans is caused by an excess or deficiency of the pigment - melanin. Such rare phenomenon It occurs not only in humans, but also in animals, such as cats. Once upon a time, people with different colors eyes were considered children of the devil, witches, that is, people associated with witchcraft or black magic. They caused fear ordinary people, but now it is known that different eye colors are not tricks of supernatural power.
There are two types of heterochromia: the first is complete heterochromia, and the second is partial heterochromia. In complete heterochromia, the color of one iris is completely different from the color of the other iris. In partial heterochromia, a person has one part of the iris (eye) that is different from the rest of the iris, meaning one eye has two colors. Most often, complete heterochromia occurs in people, less often partial, in approximately 4 people out of 1 million. ,
Heterochromia is a mutation that occurs after fertilization of the egg. But you shouldn't be afraid of heterochromia. It does not affect the health of a person whose eyes are of different colors. A person with heterochromia sees and perceives colors in the same way as ordinary person, but only he has his own individual zest. By the way, heterochromia is more common in women than among the stronger sex. It also happens that heterochromia becomes acquired. Due to injury or disease (Hirschsprung's Disease, Waardenburg Syndrome), a person acquires a unique phenomenon.
What do Alexander the Great, Mila Kunis, Jane Seymour and David Bowie have in common? Besides the fact that they are all individuals whose names are well known to many people around the world, all four of them have different colored eyes. In other words, they have heterochromia - a fairly rare condition that occurs in less than 1% of the world's population. What is heterochromia - a disease or an exceptional feature?
Rice. 4. Animals with complete heterochromia
Most often, complete heterochromia occurs in cats with a partial or complete white color, for example, in the Turkish Angora and Turkish Van breeds. According to legend, the favorite cat of the Prophet Muhammad, Muizza, had eyes of different colors. Among dogs, heterochromia is often observed in breeds such as the Siberian Husky. Horses with complete heterochromia usually have one brown eye and one white, gray or blue eye, with heterochromia of the eyes occurring in piebald animals.
As a rule, complete heterochromia occurs in animals: one eye is blue or blue-gray in color, and the other is yellow, copper or brown. Partial heterochromia among animals is a rarer phenomenon; it is characterized by a partial inclusion of a color different from the main color of the iris. More often than in other animals, partial heterochromia occurs in dogs of the Australian Shepherd and Border Collie breeds.
Heterochromia is a condition whose gene is inherited; it does not cause any complications or inconveniences for the animal. Its presence does not affect visual acuity and light sensitivity, and the pupil reacts to light with a sharp constriction, as in ordinary animals. However, breeding animals with heterochromia is not recommended; it is considered a defect in the breed, although some animal lovers specifically select odd-eyed pets for themselves.
Rice. 5. A whole list of celebrities with one or another type of heterochromia has been compiled.
In the photo (top down) Stars: Kate Bosworth, David Bowie, Jane Seymour, Mila Kunis
The fact that Alexander the Great had complete heterochromia is mentioned by the Greek historian Arrian, who described Alexander as a strong, attractive commander, one of whose eyes was black as night, and the other blue as the sky.
There are many examples of heterochromia among famous literary characters: Woland (“the right eye is black, the left for some reason is green”) from “The Master and Margarita” and Lieutenant Viktor Myshlaevsky from “The White Guard” by Mikhail Bulgakov, tank commander Vasily Semenov in Janusz Przymanowski’s book “The Four tank driver and dog."
Different eye colors always attract attention, but after reading this article, you will understand that this is most often just an abnormal deviation from the norm, hereditary or acquired.
1 See: Heterochromia iridum // Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum (access date: 09.22.2014).
2 See: Heterochromia // Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia [Site]. URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ %C3 %E5 %F2 %E5 %F0 %EE %F5 %F0 %EE %EC %E8 %FF (access date: 09/22/2014).
3 See: Neurofibromatosis // Neboleem.net. Medical portal[Website]. URL: http://www.neboleem.net/neirofibromatoz.php (access date: 09.22.2014).
4 See: Heterochromia, or People with different-colored eyes // facte.ru. Educational magazine [Site]. URL: http://facte.ru/man/6474.html#ixzz336UHypus (access date: 09/22/2014).
5 See: What causes different colored eyes? // essilor. URL: http://news.essilorusa.com/stories/detail/what-causes-different-colored-eyes (access date: 09/22/2014).
6 See: List of people with heterochromia // Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_with_heterochromia (access date: 09.22.2014).
7 See: Alexander the Great // Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great (access date: 09/22/2014).
Olga Shcherbakova, Veko magazine, 8/2014
Heterochromia of the eyes can be not only a kind of unique decoration of the look, but also a symptom of the development of some serious diseases.
The mysterious look of people with different eye colors is not the only thing that is the result of heterochromia. In some cases, this phenomenon may indicate the presence and development of serious pathologies in the body.
Heterochromia refers to a rare phenomenon when the colors of the iris of the right and left eyes are different or the iris of one eye is not the same and, in some cases, unevenly colored.
IMPORTANT: According to statistics, only 1% of people have partial or complete heterochromia. In this case, the most common cases are the color of one eye blue or blue, and the other in shades of brown.
Heterochromia occurs as a result lack or excess of melanin in the iris or part thereof. The less it is, so lighter color. And vice versa - the more melanin, the darker the eyes.
One of the most harmless reasons for the appearance of heterochromia is heredity.
IMPORTANT: If a child has relatives with eyes of different colors, then there is a high probability of developing heterochromia. Most likely, parents will notice the anomaly in the baby before the age of two.
Other common causes of heterochromia may be:
It is characterized by a change in color only in the area of the pupils. Typically, a small distance around the pupil itself is darker, mostly brown, while the rest of the iris is light.
Owners of eyes with central heterochromia are proud of their unusual expressive gaze and do not realize that this phenomenon is described in medical textbooks.
IMPORTANT: Central heterochromia is not a reason to panic and look for diseases. However, a visit to the ophthalmologist will not be superfluous.
At partial (sector) heterochromia The iris is not fully colored due to insufficient melanin. As a result, one eye can be “divided” into several unique color segments.
In the middle of the darker color there may be light spots: blue on a background of brown, gray on a background of blue.
Sector heterochromia Acquired heterochromia is almost always the result of serious illnesses, severe inflammatory processes or injuries and can lead to disastrous consequences. People whose color in one or both eyes suddenly begins to change should consult an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.
Reason acquired heterochromia May be:
Glaucoma drops can cause heterochromia IN modern society The phenomenon of heterochromia is treated as a certain feature that gives the owner of different-colored eyes a magical look.
Creators computer games and anime, rewarding their heroes with heterochromia, try to emphasize the mystery and greatness of these characters. Perhaps this is why a peculiar fashion for multi-colored eyes arose.
Young people often try to deliberately change their eye color, achieving the effect of complete heterochromia.
If the desire to have eyes of different colors is too great, only multi-colored lenses can help. It is impossible to intentionally get sick or become infected with heterochromia of the eyes.
IMPORTANT: In cases of acquired heterochromia, eye color is often restored after the cause that caused this phenomenon is eliminated. If heterochromia is congenital, the eyes will have the colors given by nature until the end of a person’s life.
Why are the eyes different colors? What do they mean?
Eyes of different colors. There are people whose eye color is very difficult to believe. We are talking about people who have different eyes. Yes, yes, exactly. Perhaps when you meet such people, you think they wear contacts. Not logical: What is the point of wearing lenses of different colors if you can be proud of the natural “multi-color” of your eyes? By the way, people with such eyes are rare. If you met one of these little people, consider yourself lucky with a capital L.
Eyes of different colors(photo).Different eyes are cool, stylish and unusual. More often this “phenomenon” occurs in animals. For example, I had a Persian cat whose eyes “shine” with orange and blue. The combination looked beautiful. It took a long time to get used to it.
If people have different colored eyes, then there is something to be said about “different-eyed” people. People with different eye colors- unpredictable, extraordinary and fearless. They are not lacking in politeness and generosity: those around them are simply shocked by how “different-eyed” people differ in these qualities.
Despite the fact that they love loneliness (more precisely: they are accustomed to it), these people have a small circle of loyal and reliable friends, infrequent meetings with whom bring them unearthly joy.
Women – « odd eyes“They are usually prone to being overweight, so they almost always stick to diets. No, they are not offended by their appearance and love themselves very much. But they believe that everything in them should be as close to ideal as possible.
The life of such people is not very rich in variety. But those moments that are remembered will never disappear from their memory. They love holidays and they organize them to perfection. It is so important for them that their family and friends share their joy.
They are patient. And they mostly get work that requires a lot of patience. They never complain that they are not satisfied with their salary. They can only tell their closest friends that she is not very tall. They are not used to complaining at all. They are one of those people who are happy with what they have, and their failures and " bad moods“We’re used to worrying alone.
D girls with such eyes love to dance, sing, read, go to gyms. They are even happy that they were able to find the song they had been looking for for quite a long time.
In love they are fickle until they meet the one. Before meeting him, they usually lead a wild life. When He appears, women change dramatically. Who would have thought... They live for the loved one and for the sake of the loved one. Their selfishness is sharply “dulled.” For the person with whom odd-eyed people are in love, they try to do everything: cook deliciously, do laundry cleanly…. They are excellent housewives. You can learn a lot from these women. By the way, they teach this “much” with great pleasure. Especially those who quickly succumb to their “teachings”.
People with different eye colors. - Unfortunately, they have a tendency towards alcoholism. But they hold on. Among these women there are fans of smoking. This is a nightmare: they tried to quit many times, tried to escape from nicotine addiction how much literature have you read? And all - to no avail: smoking does not want to “let go” of them. By the way, they don’t mind smoking an expensive coke when the opportunity arises.
AND Women with different eyes cannot think only about home life. They love to take care of themselves, so they always have a variety of creams, shower gels, shampoos, perfumes, samples, and ointments in their collection. In general, a store can be opened with such reserves. There is something to be proud of.
People have eyes of different colors. They are distinguished by stubbornness and capriciousness, although they try not to talk about the fact that they have these qualities. Another feature that makes itself felt is slight rudeness. But they are rude only to those people who really deserve it, not understanding the “other language”.
They are on good terms with their parents, but do not find as much time for them as they would like. When between them "is born" conflict situation, they become uncontrollable. The fact is that such people are “invincible conflict generators.” They believe that they are right in everything and always, even when they are not.
Odd-eyed people- very touchy. Therefore, you must always speak to them carefully and watch every word you say. Of course, such women know how to forgive, but they will remember any offense for a long time. They don’t know how to give hints, and they don’t consider it necessary.
Honesty is always with them. Better the truth, which is unpleasant, than a lie, which can brighten up everyday life.
I'll tell you a secret: I am very close to the “different-eyed” girl. We've been friends for a very long time. And I was always surprised and amused by how colorful her eyes were. There was a time when I thought for a very long time about why they were different. I’ll tell you sincerely: such eyes look natural and beautiful. And they don't look like lenses at all. I remember showing photos of her to my friends, and they asked: “Why is the camera looking so weird on this particular girl?” When I explained that this was indeed the color of her eyes, no one believed it. And I would believe, if I saw such eyes even in stranger. Our world is full of various wonders and unusual things. In my opinion, there are few things that can surprise one hundred percent anymore.
Why are the eyes different colors? Natural phenomenon or genetic shift?
Z It’s wonderful if people are born with eyes like these. It is very bad if “multi-coloredness” is not an innate, but an acquired phenomenon. The reason for this “multi-color” is heterochrony. This is an excess or deficiency of a pigment such as melanin.
Here is a list of those people who suffer from a deficiency or abundance of this pigment:
P continuation follows:
