Speech therapy classes- a section with notes on group, frontal, individual speech therapy and logorhythmic classes, as well as integrated classes, master classes on non-traditional teaching methods. We are confident that the materials posted here will be interesting and informative not only for specialists in children's educational institutions, but also for parents who show a sincere interest in the development of their child.
Experienced specialists share their knowledge here, and for beginning speech therapists, the presented notes will help them plan their classes correctly and in a fun way.
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Technological map of an individual speech therapy lesson in the 3rd grade of a correctional school “Automation of sound [c] in words” state budget professional educational institution Rostov region "Zernograd Pedagogical College" TECHNOLOGICAL MAP of individual speech therapy classes, held in 3 "A" class GKOU RO "Zernograd special boarding school" G....
Goals: generalize children’s knowledge about spring and its signs; develop logical thinking; train children in jumping over a short and long rope; improve speech breathing, intonation expressiveness of speech and facial expressions; develop attention, coordination of speech with movement,...
Publication “Musical educational lesson for preparatory children...” Program content: - summarize children's knowledge about the signs of autumn; - development of creative activity (through musical and rhythmic activity in improvisation); developing the ability to speak out about a piece of music listened to, to replenish the vocabulary that characterizes music (means...
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Summary of a speech therapy lesson with a left-handed child “Sound pronunciation, automation of the delivered sound [P]” Summary of a speech therapy session with a left-handed child Child: boy Nikolai, 6 years old, dominant hand - left. Sound pronunciation, automation of the delivered sound R, finely coordinated hand movements are poorly developed. Topic of the lesson: “Professions”. Automation of sound R. Purpose:...
Summary of integrated educational activities of a speech therapist and educational psychologist “Spring Journey” Goals: 1) Development of general speech skills. 2) Development of the emotional-volitional sphere. Objectives: 1. Correctional educational objectives: - clarify and expand children’s understanding of the signs of spring; -expand and activate the vocabulary on the topic; - improve grammatical structure...
Summary of an integrated lesson with a speech therapist and swimming instructor “In Search of the Golden Key” Summary of an integrated lesson by a speech therapist and swimming instructor “In Search of the Golden Key” For children in the preparatory group Purpose: organizing active recreation for children. Tasks: 1. To evoke in children positive emotions, the joy of playing on the water. 2. Form physiological and...
1.Goal: Overcoming speech disorders by developing the child’s motor sphere in combination with words and music. 2.Tasks: Correctional and recreational: Activation of the dictionary on the topic “Pets” Development of general and fine motor skills Developing expressive speech and...
Topic: Differentiation of hard and soft consonants. Vowels O - E. Purpose: To learn to hear hard and soft consonants and correlate them with the vowels O - E Form and type of lesson: lesson in consolidating knowledge, skills and abilities Objectives: Correctional and educational: to consolidate knowledge about vowels O - E...
Summary of speech therapy lesson “Spring” Summary of speech therapy classes in senior group on the topic “Spring” Objectives: - expanding vocabulary on this lexical topic; - formation of diminutive forms of nouns; - activation of the verb dictionary; - development of a sense of rhythm, formation of the ability...
Lesson summary in the senior speech therapy group (Joint activity with parents) “Visiting vowel sounds” One of the most important areas in the correctional and educational activities of a preschool teacher-speech therapist is working with parents - as one of the conditions for optimizing...
Speech therapist is a very creative profession. Each professional has his own achievements, interesting findings, and a special approach to his studies. Speech therapists use various techniques to correct pronunciation and form the child’s speech.
Many children before school age needs help from a speech therapist. Simple pronunciation defects are successfully corrected at speech therapy centers in kindergartens and during private lessons with a speech therapist. But there are complex speech disorders - alalia, stuttering, dysarthria, general speech underdevelopment, the correction of which requires very long and painstaking work by a speech therapist, teachers and parents of the child. For children with severe speech impairments, there are specialized preschool institutions or speech therapy groups at regular kindergartens. For such children, it is important not only to correct pronunciation, but also to form the lexical and grammatical structure of the language, develop speech, and prepare them for learning to read and write. The success of further education at school and socialization in society depends on this. Parents should carefully follow all the recommendations of the speech therapist, do homework and exercises with the child, and daily consolidate the skills and knowledge acquired in class. Only the joint efforts of parents and all specialists working with the child will help overcome difficulties, teach him to speak correctly and beautifully, and to study successfully at school.
The science of speech defects, studying ways to eliminate them, as well as special exercises for language – speech therapy. Not only children, but also adults turn to this science in order to pronounce sounds correctly and beautifully and have success in any business where they need to convince, inspire, and share information with other people. To correct speech defects, regular speech therapy exercises are used for children and adults.
Some parents face speech problems in their children
In our article you will find useful tips for yourself on acquiring the skills of correct articulation, as well as a lot of valuable techniques for correcting the pronunciation of sounds by your children.
In order to achieve high results in business and have the ability to persuade, it is necessary not only to speak impeccably, but also to express your thoughts clearly and legibly. Not everyone can immediately master this science, so there are various practices to improve skills.
Speech is unclear in adults, too, so ask your friends if you have any pronunciation problems. You can simply record a few phrases on a voice recorder and then listen carefully to your voice.
There are speech therapy exercises for adults, the main of which is memorizing and studying tongue twisters. If it is better for children to offer it in a playful way, then for adults it is enough to give them a task to practice the skill.
So, everyone must follow the following rules during training:
The same tasks are suitable for adults and children:
To make sure the tasks you perform are correct, use a mirror. To track your progress, read an excerpt from a story with an expression or a poem, paying attention to all punctuation marks.
All speech therapy exercises for children should be performed unnoticed by the baby, so that it is all a serene pastime in a playful way.
You can come up with funny names for each task, because the child loves associations, sometimes the most unexpected ones. So, the kids will like such as “Horse”, “Chickens”.
Having identified problematic sounds, you can select certain exercises to correct the problem.
Completing tasks contributes to the development of the baby’s articulatory apparatus, allows you to eliminate pronunciation defects and form the necessary speech skills.
Your child’s pronunciation will be clear if for training you take words with a large number of consonants: plate, girlfriend, foreign tourist, karateka, bunch, bed, mug, jump. They need to be spoken out daily and trained to hear every sound.
Children often fail to pronounce sibilants correctly for a long time; sometimes they need to practice until school. It’s good if the child’s environment speaks and can correct the child’s pronunciation. Let's consider which speech therapy exercises for hissing sounds are most relevant. They are suitable for both adults and children, if such problems exist.
It is important to know what to do when articulating. So, first we round the lips and round them, the teeth do not close, the edges of the tongue are pressed against the teeth, and it itself forms a scoop. We exhale air with the addition of a voice when pronouncing the hissing sound.
Here are the basic speech therapy exercises for the letter w:
Classes to correct the pronunciation defect of the sound z
They can also be used when training the pronunciation of other sibilants.
There are also speech therapy exercises for the sound h:
Such exercises help strengthen the muscles of the tongue and develop its mobility, which is useful when pronouncing hissing words.
There are also speech therapy exercises for the letter w:
Lessons to correct problems with sound
These tasks should be completed during games every day so that the child’s articulatory apparatus develops and pronunciation improves.
Often, both adults and children have difficulty pronouncing certain consonants, so speech therapy exercises for consonant sounds are needed to correct speech.
Let us now consider speech therapy exercises for the letter l:
Practicing movements for the correct pronunciation of the sound l
If the training is intended for children, then you can come up with a game in which you will need to complete these tasks.
Let’s now look at speech therapy exercises starting with the letter c:
In order to bring the child closer to understanding what they want from him, put a toothpick on his tongue and ask him to press it with his teeth, smile and blow out air.
Let's find out speech therapy exercises for the sound r, which is the most problematic for all children:
Training for the correct pronunciation of the sound p
These training tasks will help overcome the most difficult sound for babies, as the articulatory apparatus will be more mobile. After this, you can begin to select words with the letter r.
Sometimes people find it difficult to pronounce simple sounds correctly when it is difficult to understand the meaning of a word or even a statement. Such problems must be dealt with. And here are the most effective speech therapy exercises for the sound t:
How to do exercises for correct pronunciation of the sound t
It will also be useful to repeat these exercises every day in order for the training to be effective. Watch what your baby listens to, since speech is formed depending on how we perceive sounds by ear. Make sure that all family members do not lisp or use words in a diminutive form in front of the baby.
All speech therapy exercises for stuttering are aimed at developing fluency of speech. Try to relax your child before classes, use playful forms of work that are most appropriate for children.
Let's take a look at the most necessary tasks in such a situation:
Remember that you must pay attention to speech breathing during classes. Start each session gradually and smoothly, and then you can speed up the pace if everything works out for you.
Problems with speech and articulation can be resolved over time and through daily training, willpower and motivation.
We wish you success!
Most preschoolers have some kind of speech problem. Fortunately, you can correct the situation yourself by regularly performing simple exercises with your child.
If your baby doesn’t pronounce some sounds, “crumples” words, or speaks as if he’s put porridge in his mouth, don’t despair! Most often, problems with speech are age-related, and by school most children begin to speak clearly and correctly. Of course, there are also difficult cases when you cannot do without a speech therapist. But first, you should try to improve your child’s speech with home exercises.
Speech therapy classes for a preschooler should be done in a playful way, otherwise the child may not want to study. Conduct classes regularly, 2-3 times a day. Start with 3-5 minutes, gradually increasing the lesson time to 15-20. The best time to practice is after breakfast and after nap. Postpone exercises if your child is bad mood, sick or tired. Do the exercises with your child, show all the movements by example. Conduct the lesson in front of a mirror so that the baby can see how his lips and tongue move.
We are used to thinking that speech therapists are needed only for those children who do not pronounce all sounds. Most often, problems are caused by “r”, “l”, “ts”, hissing words. However, it also happens that the baby has mastered pronunciation, but still speaks unclearly, quietly, indistinctly, incomprehensibly, misses sounds or syllables, and confuses them. Therefore, speech therapy exercises are aimed not only at staging sound pronunciation, but also at general development speech.
Start each lesson with gymnastics that stimulates the muscles of the speech apparatus. Offer your baby:
For children 4-5 years old, exercises that develop the perception of sounds are useful. Play this game: let the child pretend to be asleep (lie in his arms, close his eyes), and you slowly pronounce the words. Hearing a certain sound (for example, “a”), the baby should “wake up.” Other variations of the same game: clap your hands, jump, stand up when you hear a sound.
This game, beloved by children, is very useful for speech development. Together with your baby, imagine the sound of a motor, a flying airplane, the gurgling of water, the mooing of a cow, the growling of a tiger, the cooing of a dove, etc.
This is perhaps the most difficult sound for a baby to hear. To help your little one cope with it, play the following games:
The following exercises will help you find the missing “l” sound:
Bring your child’s hand to your lips and pronounce the sound “ts.” He should feel one touch of the air stream. Then bring his hand to his lips and ask him to repeat the sound. At the same time, you can pretend that you are telling someone to be quieter: “Tskstsk.”
The problem with the pronunciation of sibilants is so widespread that it occurs even in children's classics. For example, in “Deniska’s Stories” by Dragunsky: “... not a joke, not a detective, but a giggle!” To teach your preschooler to pronounce sibilants, try these exercises:
The first sounds and words of babies are very funny and provoke uncontrollable smiles in adults. But everyone suddenly stops having fun when they hear incomprehensible phrases from schoolchildren or students. Communication is the most important component of every person’s life. Expressing your thoughts in a structured manner, correctly formulating answers to questions asked, and speaking beautifully and correctly are skills that you should begin to strive for in early childhood.
Unfortunately, most parents do not devote much time to the process of speech development in children. Adults naively believe that it is too early for a child of 5–6 years to go to a speech therapist, they say, all defects will go away on their own as they grow older. But there is a chance that speech problems will not disappear. Often, incorrect pronunciation of sounds in an adult begins precisely with early “dropouts.”
A child with crooked speech is doomed to constant ridicule from others. And if you don’t deal with the problem in time, then in adulthood he will become a terribly complex, withdrawn and uncommunicative person. Today speech therapists can correct the situation, offering system development speech with the help of special games and exercises. However, it is possible to organize educational classes for a child at home.
Before starting exercises and activities, we recommend that you understand the main types of disorders in the pronunciation of sounds. A child’s speech may be distorted due to:
Observe your child and his speech. By regularly communicating with your baby, you will definitely notice the presence of any problems with the pronunciation of sounds. If any are found, be sure to make an appointment with a speech therapist, no matter how old the child is.
Each child is unique, so language development may vary slightly. Usually by the age of 5 the child already knows how to:
If a 5-year-old child does not know how to do something from the list, it will be useful for him to attend several speech therapist lessons.
Speech therapy classes for childrenare aimed at increasing vocabulary, developing fine motor skills and proper breathing, and correcting sound pronunciation defects.
It is worth saying that you should not immediately take your child to a speech therapist. Children develop better at home. Here they feel more comfortable.
Speech therapy classes for children - targeted communication with the baby in a playful way.
All existing speech development exercises can be divided into 4 groups:
Some of the most effective activities for speech development are exercises that involve the use of fine motor skills, since there is a close connection between the human limbs and the brain center responsible for pronunciation. In addition, such games are suitable for children with just developing speech, for example, at the age of 1 year.
Your child will definitely enjoy the following exercises:
Finger gymnastics with learning texts at home is an excellent alternative to regular visits to a speech therapist. Such games provoke the development of speech, teach the use of spatial imagination and develop reaction speed. Later short time you will notice that the baby begins to remember texts better and speak more expressively.
Speech therapy classes for 5-6 year old children must include articulatory gymnastics, which is a complex exercise to warm up the tongue and lips. The baby’s ability to perform some of the movements necessary for correct sound pronunciation depends on how trained and developed the tongue and lips are. To make activities with your child effective, be sure to use a mirror of the appropriate size. The baby must see how his speech organs work. You don’t need to be a speech therapist to show your child how to do the exercises correctly:
Regular repetitions of these simple speech therapy exercises will actively contribute to the development of speech in a 5-6 year old child.
Classes with a speech therapist in the clinic often include a block of exercises to develop correct hearing. At home, you can easily create similar conditions to develop your child’s speech and auditory perception with the help of simple exercises. All you need is time, a phone or computer with a speaker, and available tools.
Games aimed at developing hearing:
To develop hearing and speech, speech therapists often ask children to imitate the voices of animals and birds, as well as household noises. Take turns saying “tick-tock”, “chick-chick”, “drip-drip”, “woof-woof”, “w-w-w” and the like with your child.
Logorhythmics is a set of exercises that includes the simultaneous use of movement, speech and music (optional). With the help of such games, developing a child’s speech is as easy as shelling pears. Remember about the bull that walks and staggers. Speak the text, show the movements. Let the child repeat after the adults. It will be fun for both the child and you.
For a child, games for speech development, first of all, should be interesting. Tongue twisters are what you need for useful and productive communication in a playful way. Short rhyming phrases are easy to remember, which allows you to seriously expand your baby's vocabulary. A 5-year-old child uses passive and active dictionaries. The first consists of words that he understands, the second - those that he often uses. To improve both vocabularies, be sure to include tongue twister exercises in your speech development games.
To ensure that speech therapy exercises are easy for your child and that positive results appear as early as possible, follow these simple recommendations:
No matter how old a child is, improving his speech and helping with all-round development is one of the most important responsibilities of parents. The BrainApps service can be an additional assistant in this difficult task. The portal contains hundreds of highly effective simulators, classes on which will improve memory, attention, thinking and concentration of both adults and children. If you are tired of regular games to develop correct sound pronunciation, try working out with your baby on BrainApps simulators. The result may pleasantly surprise you and your child will probably not need a speech therapist.