Military service involves significant physical activity, so young men must pass medical examination. Availability ophthalmological diseases weak and moderate degree is not an indication for removal from the army. However, there are a number of eye diseases that prohibit military service due to possible visual impairment.
Military service is prohibited if the young man has serious eye diseases, which, with strong physical exertion, can lead to deterioration of vision or even its complete loss. In turn, young people with mild or moderate refractive errors, such as nearsightedness or farsightedness, can serve - fully or with some restrictions, depending on the decision made by the ophthalmologist of the military commission. In some situations, the doctor indicates the need to reduce physical activity for a conscript or his enlistment in a certain branch of the military.
What vision limits military service?
Many people are interested in what eye diseases and no matter how much vision they have, they don’t take them into the army. There are a number of serious ophthalmological diseases that prohibit military service. With strong physical exertion, they can progress and cause serious complications, up to retinal detachment and loss of vision. Their list is indicated in a special document “Schedule of Diseases”, which is used by doctors when deciding on the suitability or unsuitability of a conscript. It specifically states the conditions for which vision is not accepted into the army. Often, a conscript with serious eye diseases, in which there is a significant risk of vision loss, is considered completely unfit for service.
Diseases for which treatment cannot be performed:
Visual acuity less than 0.09 in one eye, as well as blindness in one eye and acuity less than 0.3 in the other;
Any retinal abnormalities;
Glaucoma;
Impaired functioning of the eye muscles;
Diseases tear ducts;
Eye injuries;
Chronic conjunctivitis;
Colorblindness (incorrect color perception);
Anatomical deformation of the eyes (congenital);
Any progressive ophthalmological diseases.
Vision suitability categories
If a conscript has a weak or moderate degree of refractive error or some features of the eyelids and conjunctiva, according to the “Schedule of Diseases,” he is fit for service (category A).
Conscripts with chronic non-progressive diseases of the iris, cornea, retina, lens and optic nerve, as well as diseases eye muscles and glaucoma on early stages, as a rule, are considered suitable, but with some restrictions (categories “B” and “C”). They are sent to serve in certain type troops. When we talk about special conditions, it means a reduced level of physical activity, a more favorable climate and other factors.
In some cases, a young man may receive a temporary deferment from the army, for example, in case of exacerbation of an ophthalmological disease or in postoperative period when rehabilitation is required (category D). The regulations on military medical medicine also define a list of diseases, the presence of which allows one to assert complete unfitness for service. Some of them can be diagnosed immediately, and some - after a certain time set regulatory documents. In this case, the young man is considered unfit for service.
“A” - fit for service (weak or moderate degree of refractive error, minor conjunctivitis, eyelid features);
“B” and “C” - fit for service with restrictions or limited fit (non-progressive chronic diseases of the iris, cornea, etc.);
"G" - temporarily unsuitable ( acute stage eye diseases, postoperative condition);
"D" - unfit for service ( serious illnesses indicated in the section “Schedule of illnesses”).
What kind of vision is not accepted into the army: norms and deviations
Some of the most common refractive errors are myopia and farsightedness. With these pathologies, the lens is partially deformed, as a result of which the focus of the refraction of rays is lost (located in front of the retina or behind it), and the person does not clearly see objects located far and near, respectively.
Myopia
In case of myopia, suitability for service is regulated by Article 34 “Schedule of Diseases”. According to this document, the young man receives category A (suitable) with myopia from -1 to -5 diopters. It is believed that such a refractive error will not negatively affect military service. Conscripts with myopia from -6 to -12 diopters will be able to receive a military ID with the mark “fit for service with some restrictions” or “limitedly fit”. For myopia more than -12 diopters young man will not be accepted into the army.
It should also be noted that if, during service, vision rapidly begins to deteriorate, in this case an unscheduled examination is performed by an ophthalmologist, on the basis of which a final decision is made.
Suitability categories for myopia:
“A” - suitable for service (from -1 to -5 diopters);
“B” and “C” - can serve, but with restrictions (from -6 to -12 diopters);
“D” - unsuitable (more than -12 diopters).
Farsightedness
Conscripts with farsightedness of up to 8 diopters are considered fit for military service. According to experts, in this case, strong physical activity cannot adversely affect general condition visual system. If visual impairment due to hypermetropia ranges from 8 to 12 diopters, the young man will most likely receive a military ID with category “B” and “C”, indicating the possibility of serving with restrictions. If the deviation is more than 12 diopters, the ophthalmologist imposes a ban on any physical activity, which makes it impossible to stay in the army.
Suitability categories for farsightedness:
“A” - suitable for service (from 1 to 8 diopters);
“B” and “C” - can serve, but with restrictions (from 8 to 12 diopters);
“D” - cannot serve (more than 12 diopters).
What kind of vision do they have when they are recruited into the army if they have astigmatism?
Astigmatism is a common disease that occurs due to the curvature of the cornea or lens. IN in this case it is difficult for the patient to clearly focus on objects; he sees them as blurry and distorted. In ophthalmology, there are several types of astigmatism: simple, complex and mixed. However, this does not play any role when passing the commission, since doctors take into account not the type of pathology, but its degree. Article 34 of the “Schedule of Diseases” states that category “D”, that is, complete unfitness for service, corresponds to severe astigmatism, when the difference in refraction along two meridians is 6 diopters or more. In turn, with an average degree of the disease (the difference along the meridians is from 3 to 6 diopters), the ophthalmologist can assign a category with restrictions (“B” or “C”). In the presence of mild astigmatism (up to 3 diopters), there are no special features. With such vision they are recruited into the army.
“A” - suitable for service (up to 3 diopters);
“B” and “C” - can serve with restrictions (from 3 to 6 diopters);
“D” - cannot serve (more than 6 diopters).
Other diseases
If during the examination the ophthalmologist of the medical commission discovers any damage to the retina, then the young man at least receives a deferment from the army for long time. This is necessary to establish the cause of the disease (inflammation, eye injury, exacerbation of the disease, etc.). In this case, the conscript will most likely need surgery with long period rehabilitation. Most often, if problems with the retina are detected, the ophthalmologist gives a complete exemption from service.
Young people who have reached the age of majority can be officially drafted into the army. Very often it is vision problems that cause unfitness. A common cause is myopia.
Myopia refers to a certain eye disease that is characterized by focusing the image in front of the retina. At the same time, a person sees perfectly those objects that are located at a close distance, and poorly considers the outlines in the distance. Objects located in the distance appear blurry and indistinct. Very often, young people with this disease ask themselves the question: “Are people with myopia recruited into the army?” The answer to this question can be found in this article.
Myopia is a disorder of the eye characterized by focusing of the image in front of the retina.
The most common cause of myopia is hereditary factor. If one of the parents suffers from myopia, then there is a high probability that the child will be born with this pathology.
As a rule, this pathology develops in those people whose work involves frequent eye strain, namely dentists, surgeons, accountants, people conducting for a long time at the computer and others. Incorrect placement of the workplace, incorrect seating at the table, insufficient lighting, light falling from the wrong side - all this has a detrimental effect on a person’s vision. Therefore, when planning a workplace, it is necessary to take into account tips for arranging a workplace.
If the first signs of myopia are noticed, it is necessary to immediately correct your vision. It is important to contact an ophthalmologist immediately. Only a doctor can advise, diagnose, and prescribe necessary therapy.
The most common cause of myopia in most people is hereditary factors.
A future soldier must be in excellent physical shape and in excellent health. Every soldier must unquestioningly follow the army regulations. Visual impairment can lead to accidents as well as death of a soldier.
To prevent negative consequences a commission is created from medical workers who examine and give a conclusion. The ophthalmologist’s verdict is very important, because vision is very important not only for service, but also for normal life person.
Possible situations that may occur with visual impairment:
It all depends on what the visual acuity is and how much the disease has progressed. Very often when small deviations Doctors do not prohibit serving in the army. But at the same time, the soldier must make it a habit to carefully monitor his health, and consult a doctor at the first changes.
Excellent health is the basis required by an employee.
Existing degrees of myopia:
In cases where the underlying disease is supplemented by strabismus or astigmatism, then there is a high probability of the young person being unsuitable.
Today, each country has its own legal categories of suitability for military service. This is related to legislative framework state and the need to protect its borders.
In Russia, in addition to the main ones, there is another subcategory - B-3. This includes young people who have a high degree of pathology. At the same time, they are called up for service, but perform other duties, namely:
IN individual countries There is a law in which the summons comes several times. If a person is unfit, the doctor advises and suggests undergoing laser correction. After laser treatment, after some time, the potential soldier receives another summons. After passing the commission, the ophthalmologist re-examines him, and if improvements are detected, the person is sent to the army.
Dec 27, 2016 Doc
What kind of vision is not accepted into the army? Today there are fewer and fewer patriots in our country. Opinions about military service are constantly divided. Someone argues this way: it is the duty of every man to protect. Other citizens consider the army a relic of the past. Accordingly, conscripts try to find everything more reasons so as not to become military personnel. There are many ways you can avoid service. But in this article we'll talk about how to avoid the army due to vision.
Today this topic is very relevant, as there has been a surge in ophthalmological diseases among the country's population. Vision plays a huge role in our lives, and if it is poor from birth, then why not try to take advantage of it and avoid the hated service? So, with what kind of vision are they not accepted into the army?
For those who do not know whether they are fit for conscription due to eye health, this article will be a guide. To understand what kind of vision people are not accepted into the army with, it is necessary to understand the concept of fitness category. There are five groups of eligibility for military service:
- “A” means the young man is fit.
- “B” - meets the requirements, but with minor restrictions.
- “B” - the conscript is of limited or “conditional” suitability.
- “G” - temporarily (for a certain time) does not meet the requirements of the medical commission.
- “D” is what conscripts need so much: the young man is unfit.
Now let’s apply all this to the condition of the eyes in order to understand who is entitled to a deferment from the army due to their eyesight, and who may be able to avoid service altogether.
This group includes if the conscript has minor anatomical changes in the position of the eyelids, minor diseases of the conjunctiva, myopia (one or both eyes 3-6 diopters), developed farsightedness (one or both eyes 6-8 diopters). This list also includes progressive astigmatism (more than 2 diopters to 4 diopters), regardless of which eye is affected by this disease. Here is the answer for conscripts wondering what kind of vision they are not allowed into the army with: with the diseases listed above, there is a direct path to the parade ground with a machine gun.
This group includes conscripts with mild, non-developing diseases of the iris, optic nerve, lens and retina. This also includes glaucoma initial stage one or both eyes, some diseases of the muscles of the visual apparatus (with clarity of vision of one of the eyes - 0.4, the other - 0.3-0.1). These conscripts are no longer fit for everything, but only for certain ones.
This includes conscripts with the same eye diseases as in category “B”. But deviations from the norm that occur in a more severe form make it possible to place the young man in this subgroup. In addition to the above diseases, this includes rupture in one or both eyes, apoplexy of the motor muscles eyeball, myopia (more than 6 diopters, up to 8 diopters). Having fallen into this category of suitability, a serviceman is exempt from conscription, he is issued and from that moment he is in the reserve of the Armed Forces.
In what situations can you get a deferment? In cases where the conscript's vision is functional disorders temporary after any acute or exacerbation chronic disease, consequences surgical treatment. What happens in this case? In this situation, the young man receives a deferment for the period of treatment of these consequences, after which he is obliged to report to the military registration and enlistment office for service in the Armed Forces.
This group lists the most significant and pronounced cases in which a conscript can be discharged. These include clearly anatomically expressed diseases of the lacrimal ducts, conjunctiva, eyelids and orbits with significant deformations of the visual or motor abilities of both eyes. The list of exceptions that exempt a young man from military service is supplemented by glaucoma (complexity above the initial stage), nearsightedness or farsightedness of one or both eyes (over 12 diopters), astigmatism (more than 6 diopters), low vision, blindness. As well as diseases included in other categories, but occurring in a more severe form. In this case, the conscript is exempt from military service and receives a military ID.
In any case, every conscript who has a vision problem should undergo a full examination by qualified specialist. Only an ophthalmologist will be able to tell what deficiencies or diseases a young person has. Also, you should not try to simulate such deviations in health - this is impossible. Even an inexperienced ophthalmologist will quickly recognize deception.
Having learned with what vision they are not accepted into the army, every young man will be able to analyze whether he can go to serve or not. After all, for some it will be a “school of life” for a real man who will stoically overcome all obstacles and receive his treasured military ID. But for some, service is a waste of time, bad habits, cruelty. Everyone has a choice. The main thing is that he does not diverge from male principles and does not cause disappointment within himself.
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They are drafted into the army from poor eyesight? We will help you!
The relevance of the question “With what kind of vision are they not accepted into the army?” no doubt, because recent years There is a noticeable trend towards a reduction in the number of absolutely healthy young people with perfect vision. Spending most of the time at the computer, physical inactivity, stress, poor nutrition, bad habits- all these factors negatively affect the state of the visual sensory system, rapidly accelerating its physiological aging.
The result of going to the military registration and enlistment office and the determination depends on the following factors:
legal literacy of the conscript, studying useful information
the correctness of building tactics for passing conscription events, strict adherence to the developed algorithm of actions
thoroughness and timeliness preparatory stage after passing all necessary medical examinations
efficiency of collecting a full package of documents and obtaining medical reports reflecting the state of health
mandatory availability of epicrisis (in the presence of chronic diseases) from the place of location on the dispensary register
determination and perseverance when controversial situations arise, willingness to go through additional medical examinations to obtain objective results
How to determine the prospects for exemption from military service and get legally? Comprehensive information is contained in a special regulatory document - "" - on which members of the medical commission rely when determining suitability for service.
If a young man wants to find out what his chances are, then he needs to correlate his diagnosis with the main guidelines in this matter - articles No. 29 - 36 of the section “Diseases of the eye and its subsidiary bodies». Each article is devoted to a specific problem in the functioning of the visual sensory system. In order for the conscript not to be tormented by vague doubts, he should take a critical look at his existing “reserve” of diseases and undergo medical examinations that will determine accurate diagnoses and category of suitability for military service.
Among the most “popular” non-life-threatening diseases and disorders are the following: glaucoma, retinal detachment, myopathy.
To category "D"These include extremely severe, chronic, untreatable or difficult to treat, progressive functional disorders of the visual sensory system that do not allow a young person to serve in the army.
