Colpitis (vaginitis) is inflammation of the vaginal walls caused by infection. The pathology is accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes and the presence of copious discharge (leucorrhoea) with unpleasant smell. Vaginitis occurs against the background of diseases such as candidiasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, gardnerellosis ( bacterial vaginosis), mycoplasmosis, etc. Also, the development of colpitis can be provoked by the activity of gonococci, E. coli, streptococci, mycoplasmas and other pathological microorganisms. Bacteria enter the vagina not only from the outside (through sexual contact), but also through the blood flow from the source of inflammation occurring in the body.
Treatment of colpitis is a complex of medicinal and physiotherapeutic measures aimed at neutralizing clinical manifestations and pathogens.
Colpitis is diagnosed in 60% of patients of childbearing age (18-45 years). The disease can also occur in girls, which is usually caused by poor intimate hygiene (the peak incidence occurs at the age of 5-8 years). Vaginitis also affects women who have entered the postmenopausal period. Most often this is due to natural age-related changes.
Untimely treatment of colpitis leads to the transition of the inflammatory process to the appendages and cervix, which causes the development of infertility, uterine erosion and endometritis.
The forms of vaginitis are distinguished depending on the factors that caused the formation of the inflammatory process. Each type of colpitis has certain differences and symptoms, which requires a comprehensive and competent therapeutic approach.
The most common forms of colpitis include:
IN at different ages Various factors can trigger the development of vaginitis:
At any age, the cause of colpitis is one’s own pathogenic microflora or the influence of infectious microorganisms that belong to the group of bacteria, viruses and fungi.
If the development of vaginitis occurs as a result of the activity of pathogenic bacteria, there are various factors, which help them penetrate the vagina and actively reproduce. These factors include:
Inflammation of the vaginal walls can manifest itself with the following symptoms:
The acute phase of colpitis is accompanied by an exacerbation of the clinical manifestations of inflammation. When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms become mild. The most stable manifestation of vaginitis, which causes significant discomfort to a woman, is itching. Even with minor discharge it doesn't stop.
Vaginitis in girls is usually characterized by damage to the vulva (external genitalia), which is why it is called vulvovaginitis. Most often, this condition is caused by a bacterial infection. The development of the disease can also be caused by allergic reaction. Usually the inflammation is chronic and is accompanied by slight mucopurulent discharge. Exacerbation of vulvovaginitis can be caused by acute viral or infectious diseases and hit foreign body in the vagina.
The development of vaginitis in women 55-60 years old is atrophic in nature. The onset of the disease is due to the onset of menopause. At the same time, in women there is a decrease in the amount of sex hormones, which leads to drying out ( atrophic changes) vaginal mucosa and weakened ovarian activity. This process is characterized by thinning of the vaginal membranes, smoothing of folds, mild injury and inflammation. The absence of lactobacilli (the main components of microflora) provokes the involuntary entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the vagina and their further reproduction.
During pregnancy, vaginitis leads to certain inconveniences, but it is not the colpitis itself that is dangerous, but the complications that it causes. The occurrence of an ascending infection has a detrimental effect on the development of the fetus and is dangerous for the child during birth process. Inflammation of the vagina in pregnant women can cause problems with pregnancy, lead to infection of the amniotic fluid, infection of the fetus and other pregnancy complications.
The acute form of colpitis during pregnancy is accompanied by painful sensations and quite abundant cloudy discharge. With the chronic course of the pathology, pain and discharge become less pronounced.
Treatment of inflammation of the vaginal walls in pregnant women requires a special approach and attention. Despite the fact that the majority local drugs for the treatment of colpitis during pregnancy, they are safe; before using them, you should consult a doctor.
basis effective treatment Colpitis is considered to be a correctly diagnosed diagnosis. The diagnosis is made based on the results of a patient interview, gynecological examination, as well as hardware and laboratory research. In acute colpitis, during a vaginal examination using speculum, the gynecologist immediately detects redness and swelling of the vaginal mucosa. In the back of the vagina, mucopurulent discharge is detected.
With the fungal form of vaginitis, a white coating is found on the reddened walls of the vagina, when removed, the mucous membrane begins to bleed. Scrapings and smears from urethra, cervix and vagina for further diagnostics taken by a doctor after preliminary treatment of the genitals with a special drug. Laboratory tests will determine the stage and form of the disease, as well as the type and nature of the pathogen.
The treatment tactics for vaginitis are determined by the doctor personally in each situation. In this case, the doctor takes into account the symptoms of inflammation, the patient’s age, her physiological characteristics and the body’s needs, as well as the causes and stage of the disease.
Lack of timely treatment of any type of vaginitis can lead to severe consequences For female body. Possible complications of colpitis include:
Timely diagnosis and a well-chosen course of therapeutic intervention will help prevent the occurrence of adverse consequences of colpitis.
Therapy of vaginal inflammation requires an integrated approach, which necessarily includes etiotropic treatment. In this case, the therapeutic effect is aimed at eliminating or suppressing the activity of the causative agent of the inflammatory process. For these purposes, the doctor can use antibacterial, hormonal, antiviral and antimycotic drugs. In some situations it is required combination treatment, which involves taking several medications at the same time.
Also integrated approach The treatment of colpitis includes the following activities:
During therapy, laboratory examination of vaginal leucorrhoea is carried out at certain time intervals. In women of reproductive age, a control smear is taken on the 5th-6th day of the menstrual cycle. In girls and women aged 50-60 years, the analysis is done after completing the therapeutic course.
Local treatment of vaginitis involves the use of various antiseptic and disinfectants. A woman is prescribed rinsing and douching with soda, potassium permanganate, and solutions boric acid. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
In addition to etiological and local therapy, treatment is necessary accompanying pathologies. If the provoking factors are not eliminated, colpitis will constantly recur. For these purposes, a correction is carried out hormonal disorders(for senile colpitis), weight loss, treatment of diseases endocrine glands And diabetes mellitus. If a woman is obese, it is important to control her weight and fight extra pounds by observing rational nutrition and activities physical exercise. If you have diabetes, it is important to control your blood sugar levels. If colpitis in childhood is provoked by measles or scarlet fever, it is prescribed antibacterial therapy infections. If the provoking factors are eliminated, the prognosis for recovery is considered favorable.
In order for the course of prescribed treatment to be as effective as possible, the patient should adhere to the following recommendations:
After completing the therapeutic course, many patients need increased local immunity and restoration of natural vaginal microflora through the reproduction of biocenosis in mucous membranes. For these purposes, vaginal probiotics, local antibacterial drugs, vaginal suppositories etc.
After completion of treatment, the patient passes control tests(bacteriological culture, smears, blood tests), which allow you to evaluate the results of the therapy.
Treatment of vaginitis in pregnant women requires special attention. It is pregnant women who are the most vulnerable, since in addition to their impaired immunity, serious problems occur in their bodies. hormonal changes. Nonspecific colpitis in such situations can provoke the development bacterial infection. The treatment regimen is determined only by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s position, her state of health and the severity of clinical manifestations.
Colpitis cannot be left untreated, since inflammation adversely affects both the condition of the mother and the fetus. Also unborn child at risk of contracting an infection during labor.
When treating vaginitis, pregnant women are prescribed a course of antibacterial treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures and immunomodulators. Topical medications may also be indicated. All medications during pregnancy should be taken with caution, as prescribed by the doctor.
The main task in preventing colpitis is to neutralize provoking factors that contribute to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the vagina. To do this, a woman should follow the following rules:
In women, this disease is characterized by inflammation of the vaginal mucosa and is one of the most common female pathologies. According to statistics, every 3rd woman in modern times suffers from in different forms colpitis, often without even knowing about it. Moreover, according to some sources, there are practically no women who have not suffered from this disease at least once in their lives.
The direct causative agents of colpitis in women are bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa can be influenced by a variety of factors. In most cases, the culprits are pathogens. Natural vaginal microflora in the body healthy woman successfully suppresses their vital activity. However, when malfunctions occur in its operation, it is possible to cope with pathogenic flora she is unable to. Such factors include:
In order to fully understand what colpitis is in women, it is necessary to consider the features of the manifestation of this disease and its characteristic symptoms. So, you can suspect the presence of this disease in the body if you observe the following manifestations:
These symptoms of colpitis in women may have varying degrees severity, which depends on the form of inflammation and the cause of its occurrence. Yes, when acute form disease, the symptoms of inflammation are pronounced and cause serious discomfort to the patient, while in the chronic form they manifest themselves rather weakly.
It is highly not recommended to begin treatment until the tests necessary for diagnosis have been completed, as it can distort the results of laboratory tests.
The only drug that experts recommend taking to alleviate such manifestations of the disease as having an uncharacteristic odor or appearance of vaginal discharge, as well as severe itching of the genitals, is the drug "Fluomizin". This product is an antiseptic wide range actions - will help in short terms eliminate discomfort and, which is very important, will not affect test results.
Knowing what colpitis is in women, and suspecting the first signs of this disease, you need to immediately visit a specialist. You can reliably find out about the presence or absence of this disease in the body only after a diagnostic examination.
In addition to examination by a gynecologist, a woman must undergo bacterial diagnostics which involves taking smears from the vagina, cervical canal and urethra. Another method for diagnosing this disease is colposcopy, in which the vaginal mucosa is examined for the presence of lesions.
Treatment of colpitis should be comprehensive and based on an individual approach to each patient. When diagnosed with colpitis, the signs and treatment of the disease depend on physiological characteristics female body, and therefore the selection of funds is carried out only after passing all necessary tests and a thorough examination of the patient and, very importantly, her sexual partner.
To eliminate colpitis, etiotropic drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed. Antibacterial drugs are powerless against colpitis, since many pathogens tolerate the effects of antibiotics quite steadfastly. In rare cases, antibacterial therapy may still be prescribed, but antibiotics will be used topically (in the form of solutions and emulsions) and for a short time.
The specialist must identify diseases associated with colpitis and also prescribe a course of treatment for them. An important point To get rid of this disease is to abstain from sexual intercourse with a man for the entire period of treatment.
An effective remedy to help get rid of colpitis are suppositories. Often in the treatment of diseases they use antifungal and antimicrobial drug, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. The candles “Vokadin”, “Klion-D100”, “Pimafucin” have also proven themselves well.
For colpitis accompanied by mycoplasmosis, chlamydia or ureaplasmosis, which must be combined with tablets such as Fluconazole or Metronidazole. It is necessary to use suppositories for colpitis only as prescribed by a doctor.
In the acute form of the disease and purulent discharge from the vagina, douching with chamomile decoction, as well as a special composition prepared from a solution of manganese and rivanol, is indicated. It is important to pay attention to the fact that douching is prohibited for more than three days in a row, since otherwise the normal microflora of the vagina can be disrupted.
To perform sanitation, pasteurized peach oil and rosehip oil, as well as streptomycin emulsion, are also used. It is necessary to mix all the liquids and treat the vaginal walls with the resulting composition for one week. They have proven themselves to be excellent with chamomile infusion and chlorophyllipt.
Having considered what colpitis is in women, we came to the conclusion that this is an extremely unpleasant illness, the treatment of which should not be delayed. Timely diagnosis and appropriate response measures will help eliminate colpitis as quickly and effectively as possible and prevent it from developing into a chronic form.
Colpitis is inflammatory changes in the vaginal mucosa infectious origin. This disease affects mainly the fairer sex of childbearing age, but it does not ignore both girls and postmenopausal women. Colpitis in gynecology is diagnosed in 65% of patients and is considered the most common inflammatory pathology of the external genitalia.
What kind of disease is this, what are the causes and symptoms in a woman, and what treatment is most effective for quick recovery— we’ll look at it in the article.
Colpitis is an inflammation of the vaginal mucosa or vaginitis. This is one of the most common diseases among women of predominantly reproductive age. According to statistics, every 3rd woman in modern times suffers from various forms of colpitis, often without even knowing it. Signs of the disease include excessive leucorrhoea, itching, pain in the vagina and lower abdomen.
Most often in gynecology, colpitis refers to damage to the vagina, but inflammation can also spread to the external genitalia. Although the disease most often affects women, girls before period hormonal changes are also vulnerable to pathology.
The general condition of a woman may also suffer:
All these processes are the result of inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, and the disease is called colpitis.
The only cause of colpitis is infection. However, not all women have an infection in the vagina that causes inflammation. A healthy vagina can independently cope with infectious aggression.
Conditionally pathogenic flora is represented by microbes that, when in good condition immunity are in balance with the normal flora, but the balance is very fragile. It is worth weakening your immune system and this flora becomes pathogenic.
If a woman is healthy, then the vaginal flora consists mainly of Doderlein vaginal rods, which produce lactic acid, which has a detrimental effect on various microbes.
The main reasons causing the development of colpitis include:
Predisposing factors for the occurrence of colpitis are:
Colpitis can be caused by the following sexually transmitted diseases:
In each specific case, the causative agent of the disease enters the vaginal mucosa during unprotected sexual intercourse.
Depending on the nature of the infection, colpitis is divided into 2 types:
According to the localization of the original infectious focus Colpitis is divided into:
The only symptom of colpitis present in any form is pathological vaginal discharge, and its volume and appearance identifies the causative agent of the disease. Purulent copious discharge with colpitis, they often indicate the specific nature of the inflammation.
The acute form can sometimes go unnoticed. When opportunistic microorganisms multiply, redness of the mucous membrane of the genital organs, burning and itching during urination, and copious discharge are observed.
What is chronic colpitis? When a woman ignores symptoms during acute course diseases, the infection goes into a latent state, as a result of which the form of pathology is transformed into a chronic one.
In addition, a chronic inflammatory focus is entrance gate for other pathogenic (disease-causing) microbes and viruses. And it has been proven that chronic colpitis significantly increases the risk of developing oncological diseases genitourinary system.
Atrophic colpitis (also known as senile colpitis), as a rule, develops due to estrogen deficiency, which leads to a decrease in the secretion of the vaginal glands and thinning of the mucous membrane of the organ.
Inflammation is caused by the proliferation of fungi, which, as a result of provoking factors, exhibit pathological activity (another name for yeast colpitis). Among the brightest clinical symptoms- curdled discharge and itching. These fungi are opportunistic microorganisms and can be found not only in the vaginal cavity, but also on the oral mucosa or in the large intestine.
What form is this? It is a widespread sexually transmitted disease. Trichomonas colpitis in women is often combined with inflammation of the urethra and cervix. Mostly the disease has a chronic course with occasional periods of exacerbations.
The clinical picture of colpitis is largely determined by its origin and form, but is not distinguished by a wide variety of symptoms. Typically, colpitis of any etiology occurs with a similar clinical picture, and their cause and form only affect its severity.
| Symptoms in a woman | |
| Acute colpitis | |
| Chronic form |
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However, with a long course of the disease, the signs of colpitis become less noticeable. However, after a cold, hypothermia, overwork, or after sexual intercourse, they can appear with renewed vigor.
| Symptoms in a woman | |
| Acute colpitis |
|
| Chronic form | In the chronic form, the pain is insignificant or completely absent, the woman feels normal, but her libido decreases. The disease may be accompanied by:
Periodically, symptoms disappear on their own. |
The presence of an inflammatory process in the vagina during pregnancy contributes to discomfort. But this is not as scary as the consequences that may arise due to the presence of colpitis. The infection can cause a big blow to the child’s health, and the baby can also suffer during childbirth.
Most often, colpitis during pregnancy is fungal in nature, and it is quite severe: with a large amount of discharge, pronounced swelling of the vaginal walls, painful itching and bursting pain in the perineum.
From the vagina, the pathogen easily penetrates through the cervix into the uterine cavity and can lead to:
The consequences for young women can be quite serious. In the absence of proper treatment, the inflammatory process covers other genitourinary organs and can lead to:
Such diseases cause damage reproductive system, up to infertility.
Prolonged absence of treatment increases the risk of complications. A guaranteed consequence of ignoring the disease is its transition to a chronic form, when periods of improvement with the slightest weakening of immunity are replaced by exacerbations of the woman’s condition.
Knowing what colpitis is in women, and suspecting the first signs of this disease, you need to immediately visit a specialist. You can reliably find out about the presence or absence of this disease in the body only after a diagnostic examination.
Before making a diagnosis of colpitis, the doctor collects anamnesis and conducts comprehensive examination patients, consisting of:
Mandatory studies:
Treatment of colpitis in women involves eliminating the pathogens that caused the disease, restoring normal vaginal flora and stimulating the immune system. Self-medication of vaginitis is not allowed. Therapeutic measures are prescribed to all patients, regardless of their age and form of the disease, or the presence of concomitant pathology.
The general principles of treatment of colpitis are:
Treatment should be general and local. The main task is to fight the infectious agent. For this purpose, the following groups of drugs are used:
Vaginal tablets and suppositories help to locally disinfect the mucous membranes of the vagina and help normalize the microflora, restore acidic environment. They significantly alleviate colpitis - treatment in women involves the administration of the following drugs:
In the final stage of treatment for colpitis, medications are prescribed to help restore the natural flora of the vagina and increase its protective properties.
For this purpose, a variety of drugs are used, in particular:
To monitor the cure of colpitis, smears are taken on the 4th-5th day of menstruation in women reproductive period, in girls and women in menopause - after completing a course of treatment. To prevent relapse of the disease, the course of treatment should be repeated after 4-5 months.
As a rule, if you apply for timely medical assistance and adequate fulfillment of all necessary prescriptions, the course of treatment for vaginitis is 5-7 days. During this period, experts strongly recommend abstaining from sexual contact, and, if necessary, the patient’s sexual partner should be treated at the same time.
Following a diet is necessary to strengthen general condition body, immune system, speedy restoration of damaged tissues. For colpitis, diet is not a mandatory item in complex treatment, so it boils down to some general guidelines.
Your diet should include foods rich in polyunsaturated acids - trout, fish oil, cod, salmon, linseed oil, tuna. With colpitis, a woman often suffers from a lack of vitamins, so it is necessary to consume the following foods:
As folk remedies For the treatment of colpitis, douching with herbal decoctions with wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects is used.
There is no specific prevention of colpitis, since this disease can be caused by many various reasons. Nonspecific prevention includes a number of measures that significantly reduce the risk of developing colpitis.
You can reduce the risk of infection in the following ways:
Colpitis is quite serious and unpleasant illness, bringing a woman a feeling of discomfort. But this disease can be cured if you do not self-medicate and immediately consult a specialist.
Among the many diseases that threaten women's health, the most common is colpitis or vaginitis. In medicine, there are two types of colpitis - specific and nonspecific. If the first type has an explainable cause (as a result of sexually transmitted infection) and clear symptoms, then recognize nonspecific colpitis (or vaginitis), determine the reasons for its appearance, and carry out correct diagnosis and pick up adequate therapy much more difficult.
The pathology is a change in the normal microflora of the vagina, which consists of microorganisms - lactobacilli that produce lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide during the breakdown of glycogen of the mucous membrane. So they are able to protect the mucous membrane from pathogenic microbes. Nonspecific colpitis develops against the background of a disorder metabolic processes
in the body arising due to:
The onset of the disease is provoked by a decrease in the body’s natural defenses and an increase in the activity of opportunistic flora. Such processes can worsen in postmenopausal women, which causes the development of atrophic vaginitis.
For clinical picture Nonspecific colpitis is characterized by the presence of pronounced local symptoms:
IN chronic stage itching and burning become less intense and occur periodically; the main complaint remains serous-purulent discharge from the genital tract. Hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane decrease, infiltrates can form in places of erosion, detected in the form of point elevations above the surface.
Resolution correct diagnosis vaginitis requires a traditional examination by a gynecologist, carried out using mirrors and analysis of the patient’s complaints. About the presence of nonspecific colpitis 
will indicate swelling, thickening and hyperemia of the vaginal mucosa. The doctor will also be able to visualize the coating individual areas gray coating, which is removed by scraping.
A fairly informative diagnostic method is also laboratory tests. A smear is taken from different areas for cytology, as well as for bacteriological culture and studying the reaction of flora to individual antibiotics. To exclude infections, a DNA-PCR test is performed on blood from a vein, which determines the presence of pathogens.
Since vaginitis is an inflammatory process, its treatment should be comprehensive, general and local.
General treatment includes anti-inflammatory and antibiotic therapy, depending on the result of the flora sensitivity test.
Local - involves procedures including douching and sanitation with decoctions of chamomile, sage, potassium permanganate solution, rivanol. The use of antipruritic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ointments, baths, and suppositories is also quite effective. In case of injuries or damage that provoked the appearance of colpitis, great attention should be paid to their healing and prevention repeated cases education. To do this, you need to exclude sexual relations for a while, try to avoid mini- or medabortions in the future, and consult with a gynecologist about the possibility of using an intrauterine device.
A prerequisite for healing is the treatment of other diseases that caused metabolic disorders, changes in microflora and decreased immunity.
If main reason the appearance of nonspecific colpitis is an allergic reaction to tampons, sanitary pads, underwear or contraceptives (condoms, suppositories), then the first stage will be a complete refusal to use them. It will be possible to find an optimal replacement for them only after the symptoms of vaginitis have been completely eliminated and under the supervision of a gynecologist.
The treatment cycle lasts 5 - 10 days with mandatory repetition of the complex in for preventive purposes in 4-5 months.
In this fragment of a popular TV show they will talk about the occurrence of vaginitis and its treatment:
When observing the first signs of illness in the form of discharge, itching or other discomfort You should consult a qualified gynecologist. Lack of treatment can lead to the spread of the inflammatory process to the internal organs of the woman’s reproductive system, which threatens difficult cases infertility. Advanced colpitis during pregnancy can pose a threat of miscarriage.
Correct diagnosis and professional treatment nonspecific vaginitis will quickly relieve a woman from unpleasant symptoms without posing a threat to her health.
Prevention of vaginitis consists of mandatory personal hygiene, cleanliness of sexual life, timely treatment general and genital diseases, eliminating factors that provoke infection of the vagina by pathogenic microorganisms.
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Colpitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina and the vaginal part of the uterus, in which swelling of the mucous membrane occurs and copious discharge appears (with an unpleasant odor, purulent or white).
As a rule, this condition in women can occur as a result of a variety of infections, which include candidiasis (candidal colpitis), trichomoniasis (trichomoniasis colpitis), chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes and other various infections. Colpitis is often caused by streptococci, gonococci, mycoplasmas, coli and other infections that penetrate the vagina from the outside, or together with blood directly from the source of inflammation located inside the body.
Treatment of colpitis must be adequate and timely, otherwise the disease can spread to the uterus itself, appendages, cervical canal, which can lead to such serious complications, such as cervical erosion, endometritis and infertility.
Mostly microbes enter the vagina during sexual intercourse. However, for a healthy woman this process is not scary, since the vagina tends to self-cleanse, which leads to the destruction of these bacteria.
Predisposing factors for the occurrence of colpitis are:
All of the above factors weaken protective forces the body against various infections, which facilitates the unhindered penetration of microbes into tissues and their reproduction, whereas in healthy body they predominantly die during the process of self-cleaning of the vagina.
The most common types of colpitis are:
According to the nature of the course, colpitis can be chronic and acute.
Symptoms of acute colpitis occur suddenly. In the vaginal area there is a burning sensation, pain, itching, copious discharge of a purulent or mucopurulent nature with an admixture of ichor, heaviness in the lower abdomen. Sometimes symptoms of colpitis such as burning and pain when urinating occur. When examining the patient, the vaginal mucosa has a swollen and red appearance, and at the slightest impact it begins to bleed. The inflammatory process can spread to the external genitalia and cervix.
The individual course of acute colpitis depends on factors such as the state of immunity and the age of the woman, as well as the causative agent of the infection. Trichomonas colpitis is characterized by heavy discharge: foamy, purulent, yellowish-green in color, with a strong unpleasant odor. With candidal colpitis, the discharge is usually white, with a curd-like consistency.
If acute colpitis is not treated in a timely manner, it usually becomes chronic. Chronic colpitis is dangerous because the infection can lurk, and the inflammatory process will be sluggish with periodic exacerbations. Symptoms of colpitis in in this case not clearly expressed.
Chronic colpitis is characterized by slow spread infectious process to other organs: fallopian tube, uterus and ovaries.
A correct and timely diagnosis is the key to successful treatment colpitis. As a rule, the diagnosis is made based on a survey of the patient, an examination by a gynecologist, and the results of laboratory tests.
In case of acute trichomonas colpitis, while examining the patient on a chair, the doctor can immediately notice redness and swelling of the vaginal mucosa, and see mucopurulent discharge in the back of the vaginal vault.
With candidal colpitis, the doctor may detect a white coating on the reddened mucous membrane of the vagina, and when trying to remove it, the mucous membrane will begin to bleed.
For correct setting To diagnose a woman, tests are taken from the cervical canal, urethra and vagina. This helps to clarify the type of pathogen.
In the treatment of colpitis, doctors use an integrated approach consisting of:
During treatment, the woman is required to undergo laboratory tests at certain intervals.
The main method of treating atrophic colpitis is replacement hormone therapy which is carried out in two ways:
The main medications for atrophic colpitis are Klimonorm, Ovestin, Gynodian-Depot, etc.
To prevent the disease, a woman must eliminate those conditions that facilitate the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms and monitor:
You should avoid perfumed sprays for intimate hygiene and bath gels, various contraceptive gels that contain spermicides, as they disrupt the natural microflora of the vagina.
Preference should be given to comfortable underwear made from natural fabric.
Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:
