Pityriasis rosea(Giber's disease) is a skin disease caused by infectious and allergic factors. Characterized by rashes on various parts of the body. People aged 10 to 45 years, mostly women, are most susceptible to the disease. Gibert's disease, contrary to popular belief, is absolutely non-contagious. Let's take a closer look at everything about the disease, the reasons for its development, symptoms, and whether it is possible fast treatment pityriasis rosea at home.
Who is the causative agent of this disease, today it is not known exactly. There are several theories. So far, the most common one is the one that claims that the culprit of pityriasis rosea is viral infection, herpes type 7 or 6.
Quite often the disease is observed with influenza and colds, therefore also called catarrhal lichen. Caused by decreased immunity. In addition, provoke weakening protective functions the body can be hypothermia, stress, poor nutrition, infection, hormonal imbalances, vitamin deficiency, etc.
Zhiber's lichen is not allergic, and after recovery the person acquires lasting immunity.
Pityriasis rosea usually develops during or after colds. On initial stage A mother spot always appears, which protrudes slightly above the surface. Color pink. The diameter is no more than 2 cm. Gradually, the central part acquires a yellowish tint and begins to peel off.
Its first symptoms are usually weakness, malaise, increased body temperature, and sometimes the lymph nodes may become enlarged.After 7-10 days, new rashes appear in the form of numerous round and oval spots pink color, the diameter of which is significantly smaller than that of the initially appearing papule - from 0.5 to 1 cm. After some time, scaly areas with small folds appear in the middle of the spots. They are surrounded by a smooth red border. Plaques can be located on any part of the body. Then the spots turn yellow, wrinkle and fall away from the skin. In their place remain more dark spots, which completely disappear after a while.
The outbreak exists for 2-4 weeks. During this time, spots can disappear without a trace and appear again. The person does not feel any physical discomfort, except perhaps itching. This happens under the influence of various irritants - cosmetics, too hard towels. Sometimes the symptom appears after water procedures, wearing clothes, or being under the sun.
There is also a complicated form. Bubbles filled with liquid form on the surface of the spots. If they are damaged, there is a possibility of secondary infection. This form of pityriasis rosea is called urticaria. It is characterized by a long course – up to 6 months.
In most cases, the disease goes away on its own and does not require additional treatment. Therapy is required only when a secondary infection occurs or severe itching and irritation of the skin appears.
Folk remedies will help disinfect areas with a rash and speed up recovery:
Teas and alcoholic tinctures help in traditional treatment pink spots. They relieve symptoms and act as a general tonic:
Treatment of pityriasis rosea with folk remedies is carried out in combination with medicines and diet.
Treatment methods for Gibert's disease are different, because here it is important integrated approach. Traditional medicine goes well with the formal one. Pharmacy tablets and ointments come to the rescue when unpleasant symptoms occur in the form of itching, skin irritation, pain and burning, as well as when a secondary infection occurs.
At severe itching and pains are applied antihistamine ointments:
How to treat lichen complicated by secondary infection? IN in this case antibacterial agents (Erythromycin) are prescribed. As local drug use an ointment containing an antibiotic - Syntomycin.
Also prescribed for illness:
The course of therapy for pityriasis rosea lasts from 3 weeks. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the patient, the severity of symptoms, and the form of the disease. You should not prescribe treatment for yourself. It is better to consult a doctor for laboratory research and appointments effective therapy.
If you are looking for how to cure pityriasis rosea at home even faster, pay attention to your diet. When lichen appears, it is recommended to exclude citrus fruits, chocolate, nuts, coffee, alcohol, red fruits, eggs, hot, spicy foods, rich meat and mushroom broths from the menu for 3-4 weeks.
During the entire treatment period, you must adhere to a diet to strengthen your immune system. The patient’s menu must include vegetables and fruits (green, yellow), fermented milk products, all kinds of cereals, lean meats, as well as foods rich in vitamin C. Most of all ascorbic acid contained in:
Don't forget to drink plenty of water.
You can prevent the development of pityriasis rosea in humans by following simple rules:
Pityriasis rosea is not considered dangerous; this disease can rarely lead to complications.
However, in isolated cases the disease causes the development of:
The causes of complications may be failure to comply with hygiene standards, poorly selected therapy, constant irritation of areas with a rash, etc.
Gibert's disease is a rare and harmless disease that in most cases goes away on its own. However, you should not neglect going to the doctor, since pityriasis rosea is easily confused with other pathologies due to the similarity of symptoms. In addition, when improper treatment the disease can lead to complications, the most common of which is chronic eczema.
Pityriasis rosea is an infectious disease of viral origin. Its other name is Giber's disease, named after the doctor who first described this ailment in 1860. Most often, pityriasis rosea may appear after a person has had infectious disease or fever. This type of lichen may have exacerbations during certain periods, i.e. with some frequency. It has been noted that lichen rosea is more common in women aged 18 to 45 years.
Pityriasis rosea most often affects those people whose immunity is weakened. Often this occurs due to another illness: for example, a cold, flu, hypothermia, improper work immune system, lack of vitamins. If a person has a fever, there is a greater chance of contracting pink rosacea. Lichen can be transmitted both from person to person and in other ways.
Symptoms of pityriasis rosea
This disease is easy to recognize. appear on the skin pink spots, the diameter of which usually does not exceed 2 cm. These spots can combine into one large one if they are located too close, but their boundaries will still be clear. The spots may also peel and have a yellowish tint. At first one or several spots appear, but after a short time the number of spots increases, and it already looks like a rash. The center of the spot has scales, which the periphery does not have. The scaly lichen begins to fall off. A yellow spot appears in place of the scale.
The localization of spots can be very different. Most often they can be found on the chest, under the breasts of women, on the stomach, shoulders, and neck. Ringworm can affect folds groin area and appear in a large localization on the thighs. Ringworm appears on the face quite rarely, but such cases are not excluded.
The rash spreads throughout the body quite quickly; in three weeks it can cover almost all of a person’s skin, but after a certain time it goes away on its own. However, stain marks remain. In rare cases, pityriasis rosea appears as swollen white blisters or nodules on the skin.
Manifestation: with pityriasis rosea, intoxication of the body occurs, the patient will feel weakness and malaise, the temperature will rise, there may be pain in the area where the spots appear, itching, the lymph nodes on the neck and chin will increase. These signs will become clearly visible if a person drives active image life: for example, he plays sports, walks a lot and simply does not sit still.
If the disease is treated, the skin will return to its original color and the lesions will no longer be noticeable.
You need to collect the celandine, chop its leaves and stems, placing it in a dark glass cup. The celandine is poured with vodka and covered with a lid. The tincture should sit for three weeks. The tincture must be filtered and shaken every day to avoid the formation of sediment.
The finished tincture is taken twice a day on an empty stomach. This should be done 15 minutes before meals. You need to take 10 drops, diluting the tincture with water.
Another recipe suggests taking St. John's wort, stinging nettle, chamomile, plantain, sage, oregano, grinding it all and mixing in a one to one ratio, with the exception of St. John's wort, which needs twice as much. One tablespoon of the resulting mixture should be filled with 250 ml of boiled or distilled water. You need to make a tincture. Herbs filled with water should be infused for three weeks in a bottle, closed with a lid, or in a jar. This tincture is taken before meals three times a day. You need to take 100 ml.
There is another recipe for taking the same mixture. You need to take one part St. John's wort, three parts stinging nettle, one part sage, add three parts plantain and two parts calendula, add two parts chamomile and two parts oregano. All herbs must be chopped and mixed thoroughly. Then pour four tablespoons of the resulting mixture into 500mm of boiling water and let it brew for 15 minutes. After this, the mixture is filtered and squeezed out. Water in a volume of 500 ml is added to the resulting mixture. This brew should be consumed three times a day in an amount of 100 ml before meals.
Do you get sick often?
Effective treatment of pityriasis rosea at home is carried out using folk methods. Lichen is classified as a common dermatological disease, but lichen rosea is often diagnosed in people under 35 years of age (the second name for the disease is Zhiber’s lichen).
Medical statistics indicate that the disease is more common in the female half of the population. Children are also susceptible to developing skin diseases; pityriasis rosea can affect children aged 5 to 12 years. After the first infection, a person must develop strong immunity to the reappearance of the disease.
Pityriasis rosea is classified as a dermatological infectious diseases. The reasons for its development are not exactly known to doctors, but experts are inclined to believe that the symptoms of deprivation of Zhiber in a person appear against the background of weak immune forces, after recently suffering viral or colds, as a result of hypothermia of the body or after exposure to harmful factors (harmful conditions labor, unfavorable environmental conditions, etc.).
To this day, science has not studied whether pityriasis rosea is contagious. If it is contagious, it can be transmitted in several ways:
The onset of the disease can be determined by the symptoms. The initial sign of the development of the disease is the appearance of a “mother spot” on the surface of a person’s skin. The size of the “plaque” can vary from a few cm to the size of an iron coin.
After 7-10 days, similar spots begin to appear on the patient’s body (on the limbs, back, abdomen, thighs, neck), but of a smaller size (“mother’s babies”). The color scheme of the “babies” can vary from light yellow to bright pink.
The surface of the “babies” peels and itches, which brings significant discomfort to the person. Painful sensations skin rash, as a rule, does not deliver to the patient.
The main difference between lichen and other types of dermatological diseases is the location of the rash - the rashes are mainly located on the hips, shoulders, and sides of the body.
The development of pityriasis rosea negatively affects the human body. In addition to skin rashes Other symptoms also appear:
Helps you get rid of pityriasis rosea on your body quickly timely treatment. Drug therapy As a rule, it is not used to eliminate signs of pityriasis rosea.
They will help you get rid of “spots” on your body effectively and quickly enough. folk recipes. If left untreated, the symptoms of the disease disappear on their own within 6-9 weeks.
Special medications There is no treatment for pityriasis rosea. To eliminate the symptoms of a dermatological disease, folk recipes are used. Before using the techniques traditional therapy it is necessary to consult a dermatologist.
During therapy dermatological disease allowed to use:
Treatment of pityriasis rosea with folk remedies is effective. But in the process self-treatment Do not scratch the “plaques”, otherwise this can lead to implantation bacterial infection.
If an infection is added to the disease, then therapy with folk remedies will no longer be effective, in which case drug antibacterial therapy will be required.
In the room where the patient lives, the following procedures should be carried out daily:
Pityriasis rosea can be smeared with iodine only at the initial stage of the disease. On the recommendation of a specialist, the main methods of treating pityriasis rosea are determined.
Folk remedies for pityriasis rosea help get rid of the symptoms of the disease. If "plaques" are treated by special means, then to eliminate itching on the body you can use other methods:
Methods for healing “plaques” with pityriasis rosea include the following folk remedies:
Medicines and folk recipes can be used to treat pityriasis rosea. At home, the doctor prescribes the following medications to the patient:
To activate the body's resistance, the patient is advised to take antiviral agents and vitamin-mineral complex.
Pityriasis rosea is of an infectious-allergic nature, so it is contagious to others. However, the disease is difficult for a person with a strong immune system to catch. The disease is known as Zhiber's lichen. It is accompanied by smooth or blistered rashes, which are sometimes confused with herpetic rashes, as a result of which the wrong treatment is prescribed.
Pityriasis rosea sometimes goes away on its own, but more often it requires adequate therapy. The emphasis in treatment is on medication. The patient is prescribed antipruritic ointments and topical glucocorticosteroids. Strengthen symptomatic therapy methods help general strengthening body.
To stop the disease, follow the general rules:
Before starting therapy it is necessary to verify the reasons that provoked the dermatosis. If the disease has worsened due to stress factors, then the emphasis in therapy is on the use of sedatives.
Treatment is different for adults and children. Children try not to give glucocorticosteroids. If without use hormonal drugs cannot do without, then use external agents with a minimum list side effects. It is advisable to take antiviral and antimicrobials. Antipruritic and soothing compounds are applied externally. Full complex therapeutic measures selected by a dermatovenerologist.
Tablets for lichen are used in different ways: with antiviral, antimycotic and antimicrobial effect. It is necessary to identify the causative agent in order to know exactly how to treat Gibert's disease.
Name of medicine | Action and application |
---|---|
Acyclovir | An antiviral drug that stops the spread of plaques and blocks the infectious agent. Reduces rashes and reduces symptoms. Acyclovir is taken in the first days of the disease, 1 tablet 3-5 times a day. The duration of therapy is selected by the doctor individually. |
Griseofulvin | Antimycotic agent with a wide spectrum of action. The tablets are taken with meals, washed down with a spoon. vegetable oil to increase digestibility. |
Zodak | Third generation antihistamine. Used over a long course to relieve allergic reactions. |
Erythromycin | Effective antibiotic wide range. Helps at the initial stage of the disease. Eliminates manifestations of dermatosis, destroys the causative agent of infection, and prevents recurrence. Does not provide negative influence on immunity, belongs to the group of macrolides. The drug is taken every 6 hours for 5 days. |
Tavegil | A drug from the antihistamine group. Suitable for the treatment and prevention of pityriasis rosea. Used in the composition complex therapy in adults and children. It can be recommended as an independent remedy for allergic lichen. Helps stop even advanced dermatosis. |
Psoril | A tablet drug that must be dissolved. Its effect is comparable to that of salicylic ointment. The drug accelerates regeneration processes. Its use is advisable when up to 20% of the entire skin surface is affected. |
Suprastin | It has antipruritic activity and relieves symptoms. Prevents relapses of allergic dermatosis. |
Tsetrin | Cups allergic reactions, is not prescribed to children, pregnant and lactating women. |
Treatment with ointments and creams is preferable to taking pills. Surface-acting drugs do not have a negative effect on the body and quickly relieve symptoms.
List of funds | Purpose |
---|---|
Clotrimazole | Helps with fungal dermatoses and pityriasis versicolor. Indicated for the treatment of skin rashes in children. Helps get rid of visible manifestations of the disease and reduces the body's sensitivity to infectious agent. The drug is presented in the form of 1% cream and ointment. |
Flucinar | The drug is in the form of an ointment or gel. Rarely used to treat lichen on the face. Effective for rashes on the body. Flucinar is applied in a thin layer up to 2 times a day for 1-2 weeks. The gel is suitable for treating the skin in the hair growth area on the head. |
Tsindol | The product is based on zinc oxide, offered in the form of a suspension or mash. Dries, disinfects and enhances regeneration. It works the same way zinc ointment. Tsindol is not used in cases of individual intolerance, and pregnancy and lactation are not contraindications to external treatment. |
Triderm | Ointment for the treatment of lichen, which is used daily for 21-28 days. Triderm provides bactericidal effect, blocks inflammation and eliminates rashes. Akriderm works similarly. |
Advantan | A hormonal-based ointment that is effective for dermatoses of various natures. The drug soothes and heals the skin. Recommended for treating sensitive areas - face, neck, groin area. |
Sinaflan | A low-cost, long-acting corticosteroid. It has anti-inflammatory properties and relieves allergic reactions. |
Hydrocortisone ointment | A drug based on hydrocortisone. Plaques are treated with ointment up to 3 times a day. The product is poorly compatible with other medications. |
Lamisil | Cream with fungicidal effect. Improves the condition of the skin and relieves itching. Used as part of complex therapy for pityriasis rosea. |
Home remedies are no less effective than pharmaceutical products. Celandine has proven itself well in the treatment of pityriasis rosea.
The tincture is prepared as follows: a glass jar is filled with leaves and stems of the plant, without compacting it, filled with vodka and kept for 21 days. The resulting product is filtered and taken orally, 10 drops three times a day. Process alcohol infusion the skin should not be used, but celandine juice is an ideal remedy for treating the skin.
Traditional medicine offers other methods of treating pityriasis rosea:
To increase the effectiveness of treatment, avoid alcohol for a while and refuse to visit solariums, baths and saunas. Iodine and brilliant green are used to disinfect the skin. But alcohol solutions try not to use it because high risk drying out the skin. Before applying cream or ointment, you can treat the skin boric acid. Alcohol formulations can be used to treat the scalp in the hair growth area in case of overactivity of the sebaceous glands.
Pityriasis rosea (Giber's pityriasis) is a skin disease in which pink, scaly patches appear on the body. It is infectious, possibly viral, in nature.
Causes of pityriasis rosea in humans
Factors contributing to the development of the disease are hypothermia, colds, weakened immunity, as well as activation of an infection that occurs latently in the body. Often this disease occurs against the background of ARVI.
Symptoms of rosea lichen Zhibera
1. A small plaque (“mother spot”) appears on a person’s skin, which then reaches a size of up to 3-5 cm in diameter, with a bright pink color, then it begins to wrinkle and peel off in the center. 7-10 days after the appearance of the “mother spot,” the skin becomes covered with small oval or, less often, round spots. Such rashes rapidly increase in size, reaching 1-2 cm in diameter. These spots also begin to peel off in the center. The disease begins with a maternal plaque in 50% of patients; in the remaining half, the symptoms are more vague. First, the rash is localized on the chest, then the process spreads to the stomach, inguinal folds, hips, neck, shoulders. This illness lasts no longer than 2 months, after which time it goes away.
2. General increase in temperature,
3. Itching
4. Magnification lymph nodes
Recurrences of pityriasis rosea, unlike pityriasis versicolor, do not occur - the body develops a strong immunity. Only with very weak immunity It is possible to get this disease again.
Is pityriasis rosea contagious?
Pityriasis rosea is not very contagious, but can still be transmitted through personal belongings (towel, comb, washcloth, etc.) of a sick person.
Often, Gibert's pityriasis rosea goes away without treatment in about 6-9 weeks. But for this you must follow the following recommendations:
1. Do not take a bath - wash only in the shower and not very often
2. Avoid sun exposure
3. Do not wear synthetic clothing.
4. Try not to sweat, protect the affected areas from sweat
Folk treatment for Zhiber's pink lichen can greatly speed up recovery. Here are some traditional medicine recipes:
Vinegar for the treatment of depriving Zhiber.
You can treat pityriasis rosea with vinegar: lubricate the affected areas of the body with undiluted apple cider vinegar 5-7 times a day.
Treating pityriasis rosea with oils at home.
The use of sea buckthorn, rosehip, St. John's wort and peach oils accelerates recovery from rosacea.
Treating rosacea with licorice at home.
Taking drugs from licorice root significantly speeds up recovery in the treatment of pink lichen of Giber. You need to take a decoction or infusion of licorice root. You can also use pharmaceutical licorice syrup
Zinc oxide - folk remedy treatment of depriving Zhiber.
Take 1 tbsp. l. zinc oxide, glycerin, water. Mix well and treat the affected skin with this mixture, then sprinkle with zinc oxide and talc powder in equal quantities. Do this procedure once a day. Remove any remaining product from the previous procedure with swabs soaked in apple cider vinegar.
It is also recommended to treat pink lichen of Zhiber for its fastest disappearance by lubricating with tincture of celandine or pharmaceutical alcohol tincture salicylic acid.
Horse sorrel in the treatment of pink lichen with folk remedies.
1 tbsp. l. horse sorrel roots pour 1 tbsp. water and boil in a water bath for 30 minutes. Make compresses from this decoction. (Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle 2006, No. 2, p. 32)
Home treatment for deprivation of Zhiber with herbs.
Take a broom from Kuril tea, separate one branch and set it on fire, then lean the burning side against the knife. An oily soot residue will remain on the knife. This soot should be smeared onto the pityriasis rosea stain. (2005, no. 20, p. 32)