It is difficult to find a person who, throughout his life, has never received a minor injury, bruise or at least a small scratch. Most often, children encounter such troubles in at different ages, and this is not surprising, because from the very beginning of their life’s journey they are interested in learning everything new and extremely rarely does this do without bumps or scratches.
When the integrity of the skin is damaged, it can lead to the pathogenic penetration of bacteria that surround us everywhere. Ointments and creams specially created come to the rescue in such a situation. for faster wound healing and bruises of varying severity. We will try to learn briefly about the best and most effective remedies that you can use yourself at home that can quickly heal damage to the skin.
Even the smallest wounds harm our skin, since the skin serves as protection against the penetration of various infections and bacteria. Burns can also serve as a conductor for penetration if no measures are taken, so if you receive a small cut or burn, you must immediately treat the wound with a special remedy. In addition to infections, unpleasant sensations are also created; they are not always dangerous, but painful.
Often our skin suffers in the autumn-winter period time, it becomes dry and vulnerable to viruses, fungi, and bacteria. In summer, you need to be wary of active sun rays, so at any time of the year you should always use hand skin care products and, if necessary, various preparations for wound healing.
All ointments and creams for healing scratches and abrasions serve as protection against the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the skin tissue, which often cause complications in the form of suppuration and inflammation. After timely use of regenerating creams and ointments, all resulting cuts, burns or wounds heal faster, leaving no marks. Given the unlimited possibilities to buy at the pharmacy various means the best ones should always be available home medicine cabinet.
Very effective remedy, is an ointment in a tube and is often prescribed by a doctor to heal skin lesions. The ointment has antibacterial properties and is both an antibiotic and a reparative. It enhances skin regeneration and is able to heal abrasions and wounds on the skin surface at an accelerated pace.
Levomekol is often used in surgery, even when the wounds are complex and poorly healing with deep suppuration. Usually the ointment is applied to the wound area so that it heals and grows together faster. The ointment should be used when:
The ointment is also used in for preventive purposes, after operations, in places surgical sutures. It is effective for bedsores, cuts, eczema and rubbed calluses. It should be applied to the skin in a thin layer in the area of damage, after which it is better to cover the area with a sterile bandage. You can apply the ointment several times a day.
Solcoseryl ointment is one of the best for wound healing, the main substance in its composition is deproteinized calf blood dialysate. The human body, or rather, its immunity, perceives this as a neutral substance, so allergic reactions are extremely rare. Calf blood undergoes dialysis, so the blood of young calves comes in a purified form, without impurities.
The ointment is intended for external use in order to activate tissue regeneration, as well as to enhance metabolic processes. From the moment you use the product, skin cells quickly absorb oxygen and collagen synthesis increases. Usually the ointment is prescribed for the treatment of wounds, including deep ones, burns, bedsores, it is effective against frostbite, radiation injuries and trophic ulcers.
The ointment should be used after the wound has begun to dry out, after granulation has appeared. Since the remedy not anti-inflammatory, then it should not be applied to untreated wounds when they are purulent. Solcoseryl ointment is applied in a thin layer, after which you need to leave a sterile bandage on it.
This product is an analogue of Solcoseryl in composition and is available in two dosage forms, gel - for deep cuts and wounds, when they are still at the first stage, as well as ointment, it is intended for injured areas of the body when they begin to heal. The drug accelerates regeneration processes skin, metabolic processes and on the damaged area of the skin, the overgrowth of the surface layer is activated. It has no effect on the body toxic effect. Actovegin in any form of release is widely used:
The drug is often prescribed to patients with oncology as a prophylactic agent during radiation therapy. It is recommended for use when venous insufficiency or blood stasis. To treat wounds or cuts, apply the ointment once a day in a thin layer and always with a sterile bandage.
Main active substance in the spray Panthenol - dexpanthenol, which when applied to the wound surface exhibits amazing properties. After processing, the substance is converted into pantothenic acid, which takes an active part in tissue regeneration.
An important advantage of the spray is that it does not need to be applied with your fingers to the injured surface, the product sprays easily and is immediately evenly distributed without causing any discomfort. After spraying the product, cell growth processes are activated, which contributes to the rapid tightening of damaged skin.
Panthenol, according to reviews from specialists and those who have used it, is considered the best remedy for treating various wounds and burns, so it deserves the highest possible rating.
Balm Rescuer, according to many, should always be in the home medicine cabinet; it has proven itself to be an effective remedy for healing wounds. Popular remedy prescribed for the following problems:
It is advisable to have the product at home, especially in families with children, but before use it is better to study the instructions for use and consult a doctor.
The drug Eplan has a very strong anti-infective effect with a wide range of effects, which is why it is called a universal drug. In addition to its anti-inflammatory properties, it has the ability to relieve painful sensation and swelling. The product is used for the following problems:
Eplan can completely eliminate some forms of fungi and microorganisms and is often used in the treatment of pets. The drug is available in several dosage forms - a solution, a cream for wound healing, gauze wipes soaked in a solution, in the form of antiseptic sterile wipes. The product is inexpensive, but this does not prevent it from being a fairly effective universal drug. It is even used for acne, as well as when the acne has cleared, but unsightly red nodules remain on the skin.
In the process of healing wounds of various origins in the body, several systems turn on. If the wound is very deep, then in addition to medications to heal as quickly as possible, it is necessary to support the body with vitamins and microelements to eliminate possible complications.
When the wound still appears to have pus within the first few days and feels warm in the damaged area, you should consult a doctor. Many injured people, in the first moments after injury, treat the wound with iodine or brilliant green, and this is incorrect, since these products should treat only the edges near the wound.
In the treatment of any injuries, it is necessary to take into account the nature of their origin; each of them needs its own method of treatment. If the wound is shallow, received from mechanical injury, then you can independently choose a remedy for its healing; it is better not to treat all other wounds yourself, but to seek help from a medical institution.
In order for the wound to heal quickly and painlessly, it must be treated correctly and immediately, and then treated with various medical means.
Treatment and treatment should be done as quickly as possible and very carefully, first the dirt and dead tissue is properly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.
A wound, that is, vulnus, is a mechanical injury of various kinds to a human organ or its tissues, accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane. It is precisely this destruction that differs from a rupture, bruise, and also sprain; a wound differs from an injury and is the result of tissue destruction. A wound has three main signs: bleeding, as well as gaping and pain, which depend on the nature of the wound itself, the volume of tissue destroyed and the blood supply to the wounded area.
The wound area has walls, a wound bottom and wound volumes; they can be of two main types, that is, accidental or surgical.
General medical and first aid to a person who receives a wound is a complex of various measures, the purpose of which is to eliminate the effect of the factor and remove the threat to human life.
Also, such medical care serves to alleviate suffering and prepare a person for departure to medical institution for further treatment.
Such actions are among the simplest, and they must be performed as soon as possible. minimum terms right at the scene of the incident, for this purpose the working personnel must undergo special training and be proficient in the most simple techniques what has great value in this case.
The most optimal is considered to be medical care provided to a person in case of injury within 30 minutes after the injury itself; working personnel must be trained in methods of providing medical care for injuries typical for the work of a given organization or company.
The wound is usually accompanied by destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of a person, wounds may vary in depth, size and shape.
Thanks to timely and rational treatment, as well as regular wound management, you can quickly heal mild and even moderate wounds at home.
Only here you need to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet ones, which determines the correct choice of the most effective healing agents. Traditionally this home treatment consists of regular regular dressings using special products required for quick treatment of wounds.
If your wound healing is slow and takes too long, you will need to consult a surgeon who will explain the reasons for this phenomenon. You should also periodically visit a specialist so that he can change the treatment regimen in a timely manner.
What is required for home treatment:
Before dressing at home, you should wash your hands very thoroughly, wiping them with a clean special towel, then you need to lay out everything required for treatment on an oilcloth. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then wash your hands again after treating them with an alcohol solution, be sure to wear sterile gloves to treat the wound.
Now the napkin is removed to cover the wound, and if it is stuck, then it is better to first moisten it with a solution of ordinary antiseptic, best option This is hydrogen peroxide.
It’s bad to tear off the napkin right away, let it first soak thoroughly and thoroughly, and when the napkin is already removed, treat the area around the wound with an alcohol antiseptic.
When the napkin has already been removed from the wound, the condition of the wound itself should be determined., that is, whether it is wet or dry, the healing process should be rationally checked each time.
When the napkin and bandages are removed, it is necessary to use healing agents; gels and jelly are used for a wet wound, and a special ointment for a dry wound. Such treatments and dressings need to be done 1-2 times daily, better in the morning and then at the end of the day, only high-quality products and effective cell growth stimulators should be used here.
When making such home therapeutic dressings, you should pay attention to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth As it heals, it should slowly decrease in size.
You should pay attention to changes in the amount of discharge from the wound, as well as its smell and necessarily color; it should not deepen or increase. Also here you should check your sensations, the pain should gradually go away, and the treatment should give a slow and sure result.
Temperature change, general chills and lack of results, skin redness and swelling is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.
Every person encounters various wounds and abrasions many times in his life, from childhood, when preschool children often have knocked-out knees and other injuries, to an adult who, although rarely, receives various levels of injuries at work.
In young people and adults, such injuries can often occur both at work and just at home. ordinary life while doing renovations in the apartment or preparing food. It is precisely because of this usual reason Every home should have means to treat wounds, and they should be treated immediately, as infection can get there.
There are many pharmaceuticals, which can help a person heal faster and improve their health after injury.
Pharmacy best remedies:
Wounds, that is, various injuries to human tissue and skin with shallow depth and weak bleeding, can be treated at home, whereas with a deep wound, the help of specialists is required.
As soon as a wound appears, it must immediately be treated with a special solution for disinfection, and You can also use water for this, but you just need to boil it first.
Then around the wound itself you should lubricate the edges, this can be done solution of ordinary iodine or alcohol, now only it is possible to treat this wound in different ways, of which there are many.
The simplest and most effective methods of treatment:
A large number of different injuries are accompanied general bleeding, which entails large volumes of blood loss and infection.
You need to know that you can only treat small and medium-sized wounds on your own, when their width does not exceed 1 cm, otherwise you will need the help of a specialist. If you forget to treat the wound in a timely manner, this will lead to anaerobic and pyogenic infections, and will also cause tetanus and even hepatitis infection.
The infection can then lead to abscesses and cellulitis, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, as well as sepsis, erysipelas, gas gangrene and so on. The patient should also be given antitetanus serums, and also requires toxoid and various vitamins, plasma and gamma globulin.
As a rule, after skin damage, hemostatic agents, antiseptics and dressings are first used. Then they turn to wound healing agents that complement the complex of treatment of wounds, abrasions and burns, stimulating and accelerating the restoration of damaged cells.
There are several options for healing damage. If the edges of the wound are in close contact with each other and no bacteria have entered it, it will quickly heal by primary intention, leaving virtually no trace. If the edges of the wound do not touch tightly or an infection has entered it, healing will occur by secondary intention, through suppuration and the formation of special granulation tissue that will fill the defect. In this case, the wound will take longer to heal, and a scar may form. Superficial wounds and burns heal under a scab, or crust, under which new skin cells form.
During regeneration - healing - new cells are formed to replace damaged ones, and this requires additional energy, good blood circulation at the site of damage, increased amount nutrients and vitamins. All this is part of the means that accelerate healing.
You can treat minor wounds, household and sunburns, abrasions and scratches yourself at home. Animal bites, contaminated or deep wounds and burns of more than 3% of the body surface area (the palm is approximately 1%), as well as second-degree or higher burns that cause blisters, require mandatory medical examination, including to address the issue of protection against tetanus and rabies.
Before applying wound healing agents, the damaged surface is treated with a disinfectant - an antiseptic, for example 3% hydrogen peroxide, 0.1%–0.5% aqueous solution potassium permanganate or MIRAMISTIN. Hands must be clean.
You cannot use cotton wool as a bandage - only a bandage or gauze, because small fibers of cotton wool that have dried to the wound are difficult to remove and not completely, which slows down healing. If the bandage has dried to the wound, under no circumstances should you tear it off with force - you should soften it by moistening it with 3% hydrogen peroxide, otherwise you can damage the delicate layer of the new epithelium. Treatment is correct if over time the damage decreases in size, becomes drier and more superficial. If, on the contrary, the wound increases in size or there is no improvement within 5–7 days, and there is also redness or swelling of the edges, pain, and increased body temperature, this means that the treatment is not proceeding correctly and it is necessary to consult a surgeon.
The required amount of wound healing agent is applied directly to the wound or on a napkin, but do not touch the tube to the wound.
All wound healing products are stored in a cool, dark place; open packaging should not be used for more than 4 weeks.
Preparations based on dexpanthenol
Dexpanthenol is provitamin B5, which plays an important role in metabolic and energy processes in cells; When damaged, the need for it increases sharply. It is known that dexpanthenol stimulates the growth of the epidermis - the upper layer of skin cells and mucous membranes, and also has a weak anti-inflammatory effect. This is manifested by accelerating healing processes and reducing discomfort and pain. It penetrates well and deeply into the skin when applied topically due to its physical properties.
The drugs are approved for use in children from birth.
The cream is used for daily care of skin prone to dryness and cracking, to soften chapped skin, as well as to treat minor abrasions, sunburn, reddened and irritated skin. The drug is easily and quickly absorbed and does not leave greasy marks on clothes. Apply it with light rubbing movements to clean, dry skin 1-2 times a day. The cream can be used for a long time.
The ointment is used to treat minor injuries, diaper rash and abrasions, burns mild degree, skin irritations, to accelerate the healing of wounds under a crust or scab, for the treatment and prevention of diaper dermatitis. The drug is applied in a thin layer to the injury site 1-2 times a day, using a bandage or open method.
With the help of lotion, damage is treated without compromising the integrity of the skin in large areas, for example after sunburn. It has a slight cooling effect. Using a cotton swab, apply the lotion to clean, dry skin 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the damage and averages up to 10–14 days.
Aerosol for external use, for example PANTHENOL-SPRAY, is convenient to apply to damage large size immediately after an injury or burn: it will also relieve pain and burning without retaining heat from the burn; application by spraying will not cause discomfort to the baby. The drug is used once or several times a day, spraying it from a distance of 10–20 cm so that the entire surface of the lesion is covered with foam. Shake the bottle well before use. The duration of the course depends on the severity of the disease.
A solution of this drug for external use will speed up the healing of damage to the baby’s oral mucosa: it must be diluted with warm boiled water in a 1:1 ratio and apply 2-3 times a day to the site of damage to the mucous membrane, moistening a cotton-gauze swab with the prepared solution.
Preparations based on dexpanthenol are well tolerated, very rarely they can cause an allergic rash and itching; in this case, the drug should be discontinued. These drugs are contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components, for the treatment of contaminated wounds.
If there is a risk of infection or contamination of the wound, abrasions, or small cuts, you can use BEPANTEN-PLUS cream, which contains the antiseptic chlorhexidine. It will destroy bacteria that have entered the damaged area. A thin layer of cream is applied to the affected surface pre-treated with an antiseptic 1-2 times a day, openly or using a bandage. The cream is approved for children from 1 year. The drug is contraindicated in case of intolerance to chlorhexidine and dexpanthenol.
ACTOVEGIN is available in the form of a 20% gel and 5% cream and ointment, SOLCOSERYL - in the form of a gel and ointment. The choice of form depends on the stage of healing of the wound or burn. Treatment begins with the gel: it is applied in a thin layer to the surface of the wound, previously cleaned and treated with an antiseptic, 2-3 times a day for an average of 5 days, using a bandage or open method. The gel creates a protective film on the surface, from which the active substances are locally well absorbed, and at the same time the access of oxygen to the wound is not impeded. At the beginning of treatment with the gel, the baby may experience local discomfort due to an increase in discharge from the wound: this is not evidence of intolerance to the drug. If the burning sensation continues to bother the baby for more than one day, the drug should be discontinued and consult a doctor. The use of the gel is continued until granulations form - new bright red tissue at the site of damage and the wound dries out.
When the wound begins to heal and become covered with epithelium, treatment can be continued with 5% ACTOVEGIN cream for a few more days, applying it in a thin, even layer 2–3 times a day, and then with ACTOVEGIN or SOLCOSERYL ointment 1–2 times a day under a bandage or open method until complete wound healing. On average, 14 days of using these products is enough.
The drugs are well tolerated; side effects such as mild itching, allergic rash, and urticaria are occasionally possible. In this case, the medications are stopped and given to the child antihistamines, for example FENISTIL, ZIRTEK in age dosage.
ACTOVEGIN and SOLCOSERYL for external use are contraindicated in case of individual intolerance. These drugs should not be mixed with other ointments, as in this case their healing effect, and also apply them to contaminated wounds because they do not contain antimicrobial agents. Cases of overdose are unknown.
In case of damage outer shell eyes - conjunctiva and the anterior part of the eyeball - cornea, you can use special eye forms of ACTOVEGIN or SOLCOSERYL gel: this will speed up healing and reduce the risk of scarring. These forms are approved for use from 1 year. The gel is squeezed out of the tube into the affected eye, 1 drop 3-4 times a day, for a course of up to 7-10 days.
After treating the affected area with an antiseptic, apply a gauze bandage moistened with sea buckthorn oil, change it every other day until granulations appear in the wound. Minor damage can simply be lubricated with oil once a day. At the site of its application, the skin is stained orange. Sea buckthorn oil can be used to treat stomatitis by lubricating ulcers on the oral mucosa 2-3 times a day. The oil should be used with caution in children with an allergic predisposition: a rash or redness or a burning sensation may appear at the site of application. The drug is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance.
LEVOMEKOL can be used in children from 1 year of age. It is used externally to treat wounds, burns, cuts in case of infection and development of suppuration, to cleanse purulent-necrotic masses and reduce swelling. A sterile gauze pad is impregnated with the ointment and applied to the injury site after treatment with an antiseptic, securing it with a bandage or adhesive plaster. The dressings are changed once a day until the wound is cleared of pus and granulations appear. LEVOMEKOL is well tolerated; occasionally, allergic reactions in the form of skin rash may develop; in such cases, the drug is discontinued. It is contraindicated in case of intolerance to CHLORAMPHENICOL and METHYLURACIL and under the age of 1 year.
CONTRACTUBEX can be used from birth to treat various scars: large - hypertrophied; keloids - red shiny, constantly increasing in size; atrophic - too tight on the skin. The drug is also used to prevent the formation of irregular scars after operations, injuries and burns.
The sooner you start treatment with the gel, the better and more pronounced the effect will be, so it is recommended to apply the drug a few days after the wound has healed. The gel is applied to the skin only after the wound has completely healed, and not on granulation. Granulation tissue looks fleshy-red, juicy, fine-grained, it is often covered with a cloudy, gray-greenish coating or discharge. Touching it easily causes bleeding due to its tenderness and large number of blood vessels. In more later periods granulations become paler, denser, granularity disappears, the volume of granulation tissue decreases, and finally in its place only a whitish or white-pink dense scar remains. Granulations are difficult to confuse with a keloid scar: the latter usually protrudes above the skin level and has a sharp border with healthy tissue. Often the scarring process is accompanied by itching, pain, and burning. Due to its tendency to constantly grow, the size of the scar can be several times larger than the size of the wound. If you are unsure whether it is granulation tissue or a scar, you should consult a doctor.
It is better to wipe the scar area first with a cotton swab moistened warm water, or steam a little: then active substances better penetrate deeper. The gel is applied to the surface of the scar 2-3 times a day and rubbed in with gentle massaging movements from the center to the edges until completely absorbed. On large or dense scars, it is advisable to put pressure bandage with gel. The duration of the course depends on the age of the scars: for fresh scars, 1 month is enough, for old ones – up to 6 months or more, because metabolic processes in the skin occur relatively slowly. Natural ingredients CONTRACTUBEX allow you to use it long time without any risk. When treating fresh scars, it is important to avoid ultraviolet irradiation, exposure to cold and intense massage at the site of application.
The drug is well tolerated, very rarely side effects in the form of an allergic rash or itching. If the application regimen is followed, an overdose is impossible. CONTRACTUBEX is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components.
There are often situations in our lives in which the use of healing agents is extremely necessary. These can be scratches, cuts, burns, abrasions and many other skin injuries. To avoid complications and speedy recovery The dermis needs a reliable medicine. IN medical practice To relieve inflammation and heal, use ointment for abrasions and wounds. There are a huge variety of tools in this area. It is desirable for every family to have such a drug. After all, an untreated wound increases the risk of various pathogenic microorganisms entering the blood, which can result in the most unpleasant consequences. In order to avoid complications in the form of suppuration, inflammation, or the addition of a bacterial infection, it is simply necessary to treat wounds.
This remedy is often prescribed by specialists for various skin injuries. The ointment includes a component such as an extract from the blood of young calves, scientifically the component is called deproteinized hemoderivative. The substance has the ability to improve collagen production in human skin, which is very important for the condition of our skin. Solcoseryl is available in two forms. Each of them is used at different stages of damage healing.
Doctors prescribe the drug in the form of an ointment at the stage when a crust appears on the wound. The ointment disinfects well, prevents the entry of pathogenic organisms, and continues to have a healing effect.
The drug is prescribed to patients who have the following types damage:
The drug has no serious contraindications; it is prescribed to children, pregnant and lactating women. Solcoseryl is applied to the damaged area in a thin layer. Use ointment 2-3 times a day. The price ranges from 150 to 190 rubles.
It is a good healing agent. Available in two forms, it can be powder or ointment. The powder contains starch, which promotes the formation of a crust on the surface of the wound, preventing infection. Baneocin ointment with antibiotic. It includes substances such as neomecin. Thanks to this, the addition of a bacterial infection during wound treatment is impossible. The drug is used in powder form for the first few days after injury. It is very convenient to apply the product. I treat the wound with powder 3-4 times throughout the day.
When the damage dries out and its surface begins to harden, it is recommended to apply baneocin in the form of an ointment. The product is used to treat the affected area of skin 2-3 times a day, applying it in a thin layer to a clean wound.
Baneocin works well for the following injuries:
The price of the medicine ranges from 250 to 270 rubles. The product should be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding as prescribed by a doctor.
Healing ointment has similar properties to solcoseryl. The product is based on the same component obtained from the blood of young calves. Release forms: gel and ointment form. To treat fresh injuries, it is recommended to use Actovegin in the form of a gel, applying it in a thin layer to the damaged area of the skin. After 2-3 days the patient should switch to ointment.
Important! Actovegin is not only an excellent healing agent, the drug is often used to prevent such phenomena as blood stagnation and venous insufficiency.
Indications for use of the ointment are as follows:
Indications include pregnancy and lactation. The ointment is quite cheap, its cost is from 100 to 130 rubles.
A good healing and bactericidal ointment for abrasions and wounds on the face and other parts of the body. The remedy has proven itself well in the treatment of such problems:
This ointment is excellent for abrasions and wounds for children. Postoperative sutures are also treated with the product. Levomekol is an antibiotic. The medicine copes well with purulent wounds, promotes the rapid process of cell regeneration and skin healing.
Important! Levomekol is cheap, but very effective means. This is evidenced by numerous positive reviews sick.
The ointment is used 2-3 times a day. It is applied with a thin ball to a dry, clean injury. A bandage is also often applied to improve the effect. Allowed for the treatment of children, pregnant and nursing mothers.
Universal healing ointment without scars. Has powerful disinfecting properties. The drug belongs to drugs wide application. Eplan promotes rapid healing of even deep cuts, provides excellent pain relief, and relieves redness and swelling. The ointment is used to treat the following injuries:
Important! The ointment not only perfectly heals and disinfects. Eplan effectively fights certain types of fungal infections and other pathogens.
The release forms of the drug are as follows:
Eplan in the form of napkins is perfect for providing first aid for skin injuries. The medicine in the form of an ointment is used to treat wounds several days after receiving them. The ointment eliminates inflammation, promotes healing, and actively fights germs and viruses. Apply the product to damaged areas 2-3 times throughout the day. The cost ranges from 150-180 rubles.
An ointment with a healing and antibacterial effect with silver. Argosulfan protects damaged skin areas from infection, relieves pain and burning sensation. The drug is used to treat the following problems:
The ointment is applied to wounds 2-3 times a day. The previously damaged area must be cleaned and dried.
Contraindications include the presence of extensive burns, renal and liver failure patients, use with caution during pregnancy and lactation.
The skin is often exposed to injuries of varying severity. Special wound healing ointments will speed up the recovery process. A quick effect from their use can be observed only if the treatment method is correctly selected and the rules for treating damaged epidermis are followed. It is worth taking a closer look at what types of ointments are used for which types of wounds. Let's consider the most effective and popular means.
The skin performs protective function, preventing pathogens from entering the body. Violation of the integrity of the dermis can lead to serious consequences. A wound is an open door for infection. Therefore, it is so important to take timely measures and begin treatment of the damaged area.
It is quite easy to get damage to the skin, even if you strictly follow safety rules. And in childhood it is even easier to get injured, and this does not depend at all on what gender the child is. Every family should have a wound healing agent in their first aid kit. It should be used for the following indications:
Wound healing ointment promotes rapid regeneration of damaged skin and a person’s return to normal life. Therefore, in some cases you cannot do without a miracle remedy. It should be taken into account that when in serious condition better to apply for medical care, and not engage in self-medication, which most often leads to negative consequences.
Towards development purulent process leads to infection with streptococci, E. coli and staphylococci. Bacteria can enter the wound from clothing, dirty hands or land. In this case, they speak of primary infection. If dressing rules are not followed, pathogenic microflora can also enter the body and give impetus to the development of suppuration (secondary infection).
The beginning of the purulent process is indicated by the release of exudate from the wound. This liquid contains large number bacteria, cellular elements. Treatment consists of constant washing, draining (if necessary), applying antibacterial agents and liniments that contribute to the process of cover regeneration.
Ointment for purulent wounds should prevent the growth of bacteria, reduce the inflammatory process, promote the removal of exudate, and have a restorative effect. Antiseptic drugs should be used first.
The most effective are multicomponent ointments that cleanse the damaged surface of pus and speed up the healing process.
Tested means include:
Antibacterial ointments must be used in case of infection of the wound when suppuration has begun. Such drugs have a wide spectrum of action and have a detrimental effect on various types pathogenic microorganisms. Wound healing ointment with an antibiotic will be effective for trophic ulcers, eczema, burns (temperature and chemical), inflammatory and purulent skin diseases (furunculosis, acne). Bacterial infection is also possible after surgery.
The product has been used for many years to treat wounds of various etiologies. The ointment contains the antibiotic chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) and the immunostimulating substance methyluracil. This universal drug, used in various fields of medicine, promotes skin healing. "Levomekol" is used to treat burns, trophic ulcers, purulent lesions epidermis. To prevent infection, surgical sutures are treated with ointment.
The active antibacterial component - chloramphenicol - has a wide spectrum of action. Gram-positive bacteria are sensitive to it, but on an ongoing basis the microorganisms become accustomed and the effectiveness of the drug decreases.
Wound healing ointment (Levomekol) is applied to the damaged surface in a thin layer or used in the form of applications to treat purulent wounds. The course of therapy should not exceed 10 days (with a frequency of application 1-2 times a day). Under the supervision of a doctor, the ointment can be used during pregnancy.
A combined drug containing ofloxacin and lidocaine has antibacterial effect. Efficiency extends to gram-negative and gram-positive microflora. Strong hypersmolar activity helps absorb exudate and reduce inflammation. Lidocaine provides an analgesic effect.
“Oflokain” is an anesthetic, wound-healing ointment. It is preferable to use it in the first phase of the wound process, when strong discharge exudate. Indications for prescribing the drug are postoperative wounds, trophic ulcers, burns of varying severity, purulent-inflammatory processes. The ointment is used not only for inpatient treatment, but also for use in everyday life.
The product must be applied directly to damaged areas of the skin. You can also place tampons soaked in ointment in the cavities of wounds of purulent etiology. The surface must first be treated with an antiseptic. When treating burns, the drug is applied 2-3 times a week; purulent wounds must be treated daily.
Pimafucort ointment is combination drug for the treatment of skin lesions. It contains a broad-spectrum antibiotic neomycin, an antifungal substance natamitacin and a glucocorticosteroid - hydrocortisone. Thanks to these components, Pimafucort can simultaneously destroy pathogenic microflora(staphylococcus, klebsiella, enterococcus, proteus, yeast-like fungi) and have an antipruritic effect.
Most often, the ointment is prescribed for the treatment of dermatoses, mycoses and related infections. Despite the hormonal component in the composition, the product is used in pediatrics (if the child is older than 1 year), but only under the constant supervision of a specialist. The instructions prohibit applying the product to open wounds, ulcerative lesions, acne.
It is not always possible to use antibacterial wound-healing ointments. A quick effect can only be expected if the patient has previously visited a doctor and received recommendations. Otherwise, with self-medication, possible serious complications for health, deterioration.
Antibacterial ointments are not applied to the skin if there is increased sensitivity to the components of the drug. Some of them are allowed to be used during pregnancy, since the active substances do not penetrate into the blood and do not have a systemic effect. These drugs include Levomekol and tetracycline ointment. If there is a hormone among the ingredients (Pimafukort, Akriderm Genta), the ointment should not be used. To prevent side effects, you should follow the dosage indicated in the annotation. Antibacterial wound-healing ointments are used with caution in pediatrics.
For open wounds Do not use products that contain a hormonal component. In this case, it is better to use a non-steroidal medication.
The main reason for the appearance of hands is dry skin. Concomitant pathologies such as diabetes mellitus, vitamin deficiency, eczema, only accelerate the process of their occurrence. Sometimes the delicate skin between the toes is affected. In both cases it is necessary the right approach to treatment.
And cracks are selected depending on the reasons that led to the pathology. A specialist should prescribe the remedy after examining the patient. However, the use of medications is not enough - it is necessary to abandon cosmetic and antibacterial soaps, which only increase the dryness of the epidermis. It is better to buy baby or hypoallergenic detergent without fragrances.
In addition to ointments for the treatment of cracks, you can use baths, make compresses and wraps. It is important to avoid skin contact with harsh cleaning products.
The product does not contain antibiotics and hormones in its composition, like other wound healing ointments. For open wounds, this is an excellent antiseptic and analgesic medication. It is allowed to be used for burns, cracks on fingers, bruises, cuts, etc. The main active ingredient of the ointment is glycolan.
According to the instructions, the product should be applied to the skin in a thin layer or in applications. Purulent wounds should be carefully cleaned before applying the drug. To treat cracks, the product can be used daily, in severe cases, applying it to gauze and applying it to the damaged area.
A significant advantage is the absence of hormones in the composition of the drug. "Eplan" (ointment for healing wounds and cracks) can be used for a long time. If necessary, the course of treatment can be more than 4 weeks. Contraindications include only individual intolerance to individual components of the drug.
Injuries to the mucous membrane require immediate treatment, because infection can slow down the epithelization process and lead to complications. The drug Actovegin, which accelerates tissue regeneration, has proven itself well.
Wound healing ointments for the mucous membrane should have antiseptic properties. When applying a bactericidal ointment to a damaged surface, a slight tingling sensation may occur. This feeling goes away within a few minutes and is not a reason to discontinue the drug.
Actovegin ointment is prescribed for various burns, trophic ulcers, bedsores, and damage to the mucous membranes. According to the instructions, it can also be used to treat children. Among side effects Patients occasionally report itching or urticaria.
The man is already with early childhood faces various injuries skin surface, because it is often simply impossible to avoid injury. To ensure that the regeneration process does not drag on and there is no pain, you have to select wound-healing ointments. The quick effect depends not only on the product itself, but also on the individual characteristics of a person’s skin.
Minor injuries, cuts, abrasions and scratches can be treated on your own, but if a large area of skin is injured, you cannot do without the help of a doctor. Tendons, blood vessels, and muscles may be affected, and only a specialist can determine this.
When choosing an ointment, it should be taken into account that they are all classified depending on the etiology of the damage and the stage of the wound process. In case of inflammation, it is necessary to use antiseptics, antimicrobials. Ointment for a deep wound should be antibacterial and analgesic, but such therapy takes place only under strict medical supervision.
The last stage of the wound process is the regeneration (restoration) of damaged tissue. In this case, means that accelerate healing are suitable.
The best wound healing ointment is one that is universal and can be used to treat both adults and children. Such medications can be safely called “Bepanten”, “Eplan”, “Panthenol”. To ensure that there is no scar left later, it is recommended to use special ointments and gels, for example, Contractubex (after tightening the damaged surface). Ointments with silver are also used to heal wounds.
You can often hear that after applying the ointment, instead of the expected therapeutic effect patients showed deterioration in the condition of damaged tissues. Suppuration can actually begin if the rules for applying such medications. It is important to consider the stage of the wound process, since each of them requires a special approach to treatment.
If pus is released from the wound, applying ointment without first cleaning the surface is prohibited. Exudate can be removed using an antiseptic (furacilin or chlorhexidine solution). Moisten the tampon generously with the product and wash the wound with gentle movements. Antiseptic drugs are also used for dressings, when it is necessary to painlessly separate the bandage from the damaged surface.
Apply the ointment to the open wound (only after stopping the bleeding!) in a thin layer and cover with a clean dressing material. As for the treatment of purulent deep wounds, it is advisable to place tampons soaked in medicine. If the product is first applied to gauze folded in several layers, it is necessary to distribute it evenly and ensure that the layer is not thicker than 2-3 mm.
Dressing should be done daily and only with clean hands. In order not to damage the dried wound, the material is pre-moistened with an antiseptic and left for several minutes. This will help remove the stuck bandage without additional injury. After this, the damaged area is treated with an antiseptic and the medicine is applied.
Under no circumstances should iodine, brilliant green or any alcohol-containing liquids be poured into the wound! With their help, they only disinfect the skin adjacent to the damage. These products do not have any healing or antibacterial properties. It is quite possible to treat a small wound on your own, but if a significant area of the skin is damaged, therapy should only be prescribed by a doctor.
