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Against the background of a previous infection, a weak immune system, and severe stress, men have an increased risk of developing a pathology such as herpetic prostatitis. This disease is classified as viral and occurs rarely. The inflammatory process in the prostate gland, provoked by the herpes simplex virus, is insidious in that it is prone to transforming acute pathology into a chronic, recurrent form.
Prostate herpes is a rare disease of viral nature.
Prostatitis belongs to the category of inflammatory diseases accompanied by swelling and hyperemia of the prostate in men. The age group at risk is 25-55 years. One of the rare types of pathology is herpetic prostatitis. This disease manifests itself due to the activity of the herpes virus, which is normally present in the nerve cells of the human body and is activated under favorable conditions in the weakest places on the body or mucous membranes.
Prostate herpes is a dangerous pathology, as it is characterized by the following features:
The herpes virus can also infect the prostate.
The pathology is poorly understood, so there are no standards of treatment and no clear causes of the disease. It is known that it is possible to cure acute viral inflammation of the prostate, but it is impossible to completely get rid of the herpes virus in the body.
Any self-medication is fraught with serious complications. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment. This will eliminate the disease quickly and without leaving a trace.
According to the characteristics of the clinical forms, the herpes type of prostatitis in men is divided into two types:
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Despite the little-studied pathology, there is a list of factors that can trigger the appearance of herpetic prostatitis. The most common of them:
Herpetic prostatitis can be triggered by a viral infection, immune system failure, or stress.
The causative agents of this form of prostate inflammation are strains such as:
There are acute and chronic forms of the course. The difficulty of timely detection of infection of the body with a pathogen lies in the absence for a long time of typical signs in the form of a characteristic blistering rash on the skin and mucous membranes of the external genital organs, anal opening, although the virus is already fully activated and causes harm.
You can become infected with a primary herpes viral infection in infancy, but when protected by maternal antibodies, the virus will go into latent form and settle in the nerve ganglia. Only under certain circumstances and the occurrence of provoking factors does it become activated. Against the background of reduced immunity, herpes travels along nerve fibers to the upper layers of the skin and mucous membranes, instantly multiplying and causing specific symptoms of the disease.
The herpes virus that affects a man diagnosed with immunodeficiency is the most dangerous, since the herpes infection takes on a generalized form, affecting not only the prostate, but also all tissues, systems and organs of the body.
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The acute course of viral infection of the prostate is manifested by the following clinical picture:
Gradually, urination becomes more frequent, bringing severe pain and a feeling of an unemptied bladder. Additionally, defecation is impaired.
If the herpetic form of prostatitis occurs against the background of influenza or ARVI, the prognosis is optimistic. The disease ends with complete recovery. But with secondary bacterial infection against the background of a serious decrease in immunity, complications may develop and the course may aggravate.
Failures in urination, fever, pain are symptoms of herpetic prostatitis.
In half of the cases, the acute form of prostatitis caused by herpes becomes a chronic pathology. Relapses of this form are asymptomatic and therefore are not treated properly. As a result, there is a risk of developing infertility with impaired spermatogenesis and loss of the ability of sperm to fertilize an egg.
Symptoms of chronic herpetic inflammation of the prostate during an exacerbation are as follows:
Complications of the pathology:
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To determine the activity of the herpes virus, biological material is collected from the patient, such as:
Several diagnostic methods are used to determine viral DNA in selected biomaterial:
An accurate diagnosis is made after identifying the DNA of the virus in semen or secretions collected from the prostate. An exacerbation may be preceded by herpetic eruptions on the genitals, but often the disease is subclinical. To make a diagnosis in this case, an assessment of the level of leukocytosis in the substance secreted by the prostate is used. When the prostate gland becomes inflamed according to the herpetic type, the number of lecithin grains in the sample is reduced.
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To get rid of herpes on the genitals, drugs from the group of nucleoside analogues are considered the most effective. Examples are Famciclovir, Acyclovir. Medicines are prescribed only by a doctor. Acyclovir in the form of an ointment is suitable for independent use. Tablets are endowed with a large number of side effects, so they require careful selection of dosage.
Additionally, the following medications are prescribed:
In certain cases, treatment is based on long-term use of the drug "Valtrex" simultaneously with immunocorrective rectal suppositories. But there is no standard therapeutic regimen for treating patients with herpetic prostatitis, since the pathology requires an individual approach.
Therapy for herpetic prostatitis should be prescribed by a doctor; self-medication can aggravate the disease.
Treatment of the chronic form of herpetic inflammation of the prostate involves taking immunomodulators, antiviral and restorative medications.
At this stage of medical development, experimental research is being conducted to develop a vaccine against herpes. Therefore, you can protect yourself from the disease only by following preventive measures.
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Effective measures to prevent prostate herpes infection are:
Herpetic prostatitis is a rare, but dangerous with its complications, disease of the genitourinary system of a man of puberty. It is necessary to understand in detail what the disease is, what are the causes and symptoms, and modern methods of treatment.
Herpetic prostatitis is an infectious inflammation of the prostate gland in a man caused by the herpes virus. The main danger of the pathology is its rapid transition into a recurrent chronic form that is difficult to treat.
The causative agents of the infection can be strains of cytomegalovirus or herpes simplex types I and II. Even in infancy, a man can receive a primary viral infection of this kind, which in a latent form will remain in his nerve ganglia for many years and wait for conditions favorable for development. The main reason for the activation of the herpes virus is a severe malfunction in the male immune system. Factors contributing to a decrease in immunity should be considered:
Under favorable conditions, the herpes virus, which is in a latent state in a man’s body, is activated and travels along nerve fibers to the upper layers of the skin and mucous membranes.
There it actively multiplies, causing specific signs of acute or chronic herpetic prostatitis. The rate of development of the disease largely depends on the state of the immune system. After the weakened immune system is restored, the herpes virus again goes into a passive state and remains in the human nervous system.
Herpes prostatitis can easily spread through sexual contact or after complications of certain sexually transmitted diseases.
In order to contact a specialist in a timely manner to prescribe effective treatment, you need to know the clinical picture of the disease well.
With herpes prostatitis, the symptoms, depending on the forms of the disease, can vary significantly - from asymptomatic manifestations to a vivid clinical picture. Doctors identify 3 common forms of pathology:
The clinical picture of catarrhal prostatitis is mild. The disease in the initial stages may be asymptomatic. As it develops, the patient begins to show the following symptoms:
The follicular form is often a complication of superficial prostatitis, in which separate foci of infectious inflammation form on the prostate gland. Symptoms in this case have a clear manifestation in the form of:
The most complex form of this disease is considered to be parenchymal herpes of the prostate, characterized by the occurrence of an acute purulent process in the male organ.
The resulting pus clogs the excretory ducts of the gland, which disrupts the normal outflow of secretions. As a result, the prostate increases in size and becomes tense. The urethra is compressed and the intestinal lumen is invaded. Signs of pathology are:
If the cause of this prostatitis was an influenza virus or ARVI, then with proper treatment the prognosis is very favorable. When the culprit of the disease is the herpes virus, the acute form often develops into an intractable chronic pathology.
With chronic herpes prostatitis, sexual dysfunction occurs with increased pain after sexual intercourse. Symptoms intensify during the acute phase of the disease and subside somewhat during remission. Impotence and infertility should be considered serious complications of this pathology.
To prescribe effective treatment for herpetic prostatitis, it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis. Viral prostate infections are often difficult to detect.
First, the specialist conducts a detailed conversation with the patient who contacts him and visually examines the sore spot. Often in the genital area you can see the spread of characteristic skin rashes.
To carry out diagnostic measures, it is necessary to collect biological material from the patient:
Using such modern research methods as ELISA, PCR, artificial production of the herpes virus from an infected cell, the presence of herpes virus DNA is determined in the selected biomaterial. These research methods have the only drawback - high cost.
An accurate diagnosis for this type of prostatitis is made only after detection of the herpes virus in the patient’s biological material. At the same time, the presence of a complication in the form of a concomitant secondary bacterial infection is determined.
Treatment for herpes prostatitis should be comprehensive, aimed at:
The mainstay of treatment for prostate herpes is the use of antiviral drugs. The following showed good results:
For characteristic skin rashes, the drug Acyclovir is used in the form of an ointment. Antiviral medications have a negative effect on the replication of the virus.
What antibiotics and when are prescribed for the treatment of herpes prostatitis? Often the disease can be complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection of various etiologies. In this case, you cannot do without the use of antibacterial drugs. These include drugs with high penetrating ability:
In particularly difficult cases, the doctor may prescribe the simultaneous use of several antibiotics from different groups.
One of the conditions for successful recovery is the prescription of restorative drugs and immunomodulators used to increase the patient’s immunity. Among them are common:
The patient is prescribed special vitamin complexes, minerals, etc. To restore immunity, it is important to lead a healthy and active lifestyle.
One of the common symptoms of herpetic prostatitis is urinary dysfunction. To eliminate this symptom, the doctor organizes a urine drainage in a hospital setting. A catheter is used for this purpose. To restore the urination process, you will need alpha-blockers:
A patient with this pathology should adhere to a plentiful drinking regime to eliminate intoxication of the body. A course of physiotherapy and a special therapeutic massage will help improve blood circulation in the prostate.
To prevent the occurrence of severe irreversible complications, treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
Preventive measures are aimed at preventing herpetic prostatitis in men, which is dangerous due to its negative consequences. Following simple recommendations will help prevent the occurrence of prostate herpes:
It is no secret that the main means of protection against many ailments, in particular prostate herpes, is strengthening the immune system. To do this, you should reconsider your lifestyle, paying attention to healthy eating, a positive attitude, and exercise.
The appearance of prostate herpes can take any man by surprise. To protect yourself from this unpleasant disease, which is fraught with dangerous complications, you need to keep your immune system in order, have one sexual partner, and undergo regular examinations for various diseases.
Against the background of an infectious process, weakened immunity, and stress, a disease such as herpetic prostatitis can develop. The pathology is classified as viral and is rare in practice.
Herpetic rashes
Inflammation that develops in the prostate gland and is caused by the herpes virus is dangerous because it can cause a chronic disease that constantly recurs. We will look at how prostatitis and herpes affect each other below.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that leads to hypermia and swelling of the prostate in men. The risk group includes persons from 25 to 55 years old. The rarest type of pathology is herpetic prostatitis.
The disease develops due to excessive activity of the herpes virus, which normally should be located in human nerve cells. It begins to become active when provoking factors appear.
Prostate herpes is a dangerous disease that has the following features:
The disease has been poorly studied, there are no standard treatment regimens, just as the exact reasons for its development are not known. What is known is that it is possible to recover, but it is impossible to remove the herpes virus from the body once it has entered.
Example of a healthy and diseased prostate
Self-medication can cause numerous complications. Only a doctor can prescribe therapy, so you can quickly and completely get rid of the pathology.
Despite the fact that the pathology is poorly understood, the factors that can provoke its development are still known.
The most common of them:
There are several forms of inflammation, the strains that cause it:
The disease can develop in chronic and acute forms. Difficulties in diagnosis arise because there may be no symptoms of the disease for a long time.
There are no rashes on the genitals, mucous membranes, or anal opening. Despite this, the virus is in the active phase and causes considerable harm to the body.
Viruses that cause disease
Primary viral infection can be contracted in infancy, but under the protection of maternal antibodies, the virus enters a latent form, taking up space in the nervous genitalia. Only in the presence of provoking factors will the virus begin to become active. After a decrease in the body's defenses, herpes begins to travel along nerve fibers, moving into the mucous membranes and upper layers of the skin.
The virus that affects a man with immunodeficiency is the most dangerous, since a herpes infection can take a generalized form, affecting not only the prostate, but also other tissues and organs.
Depending on how strongly the inflammation process has begun and what the symptoms of its manifestation are, the disease can be divided into several stages.
Thus, three forms of pathology can be distinguished:
You should promptly seek advice from the hospital
In addition, the man will begin to feel pain in the hip area. If you lie on your back and press your thighs to your stomach, you can get rid of the discomfort. The affected gland puts strong pressure on the urethra, and therefore there is a delay in urine excretion.
A stool disorder occurs. The large prostate gland “invades” the lumen of the rectum, resulting in severe pain in the abdominal area. In addition, the man suffers from chills, fever and thirst.
The photo below is an example of the development of the disease.
Rash on the penis
The prognosis in the latter case is not encouraging. A positive outcome is possible only if the therapy was chosen correctly. However, even in this case, the organ cannot be completely restored; it will lose its functional abilities.
The video in this article explains in more detail what the symptoms of the disease are.
In order to determine the activity of the virus, biological material from the patient should be collected and examined: semen, urine, blood, saliva or secretions from herpetic vesicles.
The examination is carried out by a doctor
To detect viral DNA in selected material, several diagnostic methods are used, namely:
After identifying the DNA of the virus in secretions or sperm taken from the prostate, an accurate diagnosis can be made. Most often, the disease is subclinical, but herpetic rashes may appear. In this case, the diagnosis can be made after assessing the level of leukocytosis in the fluid secreted by the prostate.
Misfires in bed may occur due to the disease
Herpes prostatitis can be cured only if the therapy is comprehensive and selected in a timely manner.
It is aimed at the following points:
The main treatment is taking antiviral drugs. You can achieve a good effect using the following medications:
For characteristic rashes, Acyclovir, available in the form of an ointment, is used. Antiviral drugs suppress further replication of the virus.
An accurate diagnosis can be made after a complete examination.
Many may also be concerned about the question of when antibiotics are prescribed and which ones? The disease is fraught with the fact that it can be complicated by an associated bacterial infection. In this case, it is impossible to recover without taking antibacterial drugs.
These include those drugs that have high penetrating ability:
In especially severe cases, the doctor may prescribe several groups of antibiotics at once.
Treatment without medications is impossible
Another main condition aimed at successful recovery is the use of restorative drugs and immunomodulators, thanks to which the patient’s local immunity will be increased.
The most common and effective drugs:
Patients are prescribed vitamin complexes, minerals, etc. In order for immunity to be restored, the lifestyle must be healthy. There should be no bad habits or bad food.
Interesting! It is not possible to cure the disease with your own hands; doctors do not recommend doing this.
One of the drugs for treatment
A common symptom of herpetic prostatitis is dysfunction during urination. To get rid of this symptom, urine diversion is organized in the hospital using a catheter.
To further restore the urination process, alpha-blockers are prescribed:
All patients with this pathology must adhere to a plentiful drinking regime, this way intoxication of the body can be avoided. To improve blood circulation, physiotherapy and special massage are prescribed.
In order to prevent the recurrence of the disease and avoid severe complications, treatment should be carried out in a timely manner, it should be prescribed by a doctor, who also monitors the correctness of the therapy.
A drug to improve immunity
Prostatitis caused by herpes is much easier to prevent than to have a long and tedious battle with it later.
All you need to do is follow simple recommendations:
It’s no secret to anyone that the main way to protect against the herpes virus is to strengthen the immune system. Review your lifestyle, pay special attention to proper nutrition, and have a positive attitude.
Only a strong immune system can resist infections
Herpes causes prostatitis, this fact is known to everyone, and it is scientifically proven. The disease can take any man by surprise. In order to protect yourself from a dangerous pathology, watch your body, have one regular partner, and regularly examine your body.
Is it possible to completely cure prostatitis?
If prostatitis has taken a chronic form of development, it will not be possible to get rid of it forever, but if the treatment was timely, the immune system is strong, and preventive measures are taken, a stable remission can be achieved. Only acute prostatitis can be cured forever.
Tell me, what examinations and tests need to be taken in order to detect prostatitis?
In order to identify acute and chronic prostatitis, you need to undergo a number of tests, as well as undergo some instrumental diagnostics, namely:
The list, at the discretion of the attending physician, can be supplemented with other studies, or vice versa, reduced. It all depends on how the man feels and the severity of the symptoms.
What is the difference between the two types of prostatitis? Which type is best treated?
Bacterial prostatitis is prostatitis that develops due to a bacterial factor, most often the cause is sexually transmitted diseases.
Non-bacterial prostatitis is the same disease, the clinical symptoms are the same, but its development is not provoked by infections. Most often it develops due to mechanical stagnation in the prostate, impaired blood circulation, etc. Many factors can contribute to this: hypothermia of the body, leading a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, etc.
If we talk about treatment, then everything depends on factors, for example, what is the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics, the condition of the prostate vessels, etc.
Tell me, maybe there are some criteria for choosing a doctor to treat prostatitis, so that he can really help?
There must be trust between the patient and the doctor; only the doctor can decide what needs to be done and what not, but not you yourself. That is why, in order for the treatment to be successful, you must adhere to all the recommendations given to you.
Initially, you should contact your local clinic; remember that you can’t always get good service for money. After the examination, the specialist will draw up a treatment plan and prescribe medications. If suddenly something doesn’t suit you, you can always find another doctor.
Can we have healthy children if our partner suffers from genital herpes?
Babies can be born healthy, but must take certain precautions. If you are planning a pregnancy in advance, try to conceive a child before the relapse stage occurs. If pregnancy occurred from a partner whose health status you did not know, the woman should undergo a virological and immunological examination.
There is a danger if a woman becomes infected during the first months of pregnancy. The infection can be transmitted to the child at the moment when he passes through the birth canal. That is why if a rash appears on the genitals a few weeks before giving birth, it is necessary to have a cesarean section, thus avoiding infection.
What medications are there to treat herpes?
For many years in a row, the search for drugs to treat herpesvirus infection has been conducted. Thanks to this, substances were discovered that can stop further reproduction of the virus in cells, without damaging the cells themselves. The most well-known drugs for treating the disease are virosept, acyclovir, valtrex, etc.
Medicines can reduce the severity of symptoms and reduce the duration of the disease. With long-term use, exacerbation will be prevented. But it is impossible to completely rid the body of the virus; it will forever live in it.
What complications can cause herpes developing on the lips?
Complications most often occur because the virus is transferred from the mucous membranes to other parts of the body. For example, you touched your lips, then touched your eyes with dirty hands - there is a high probability of developing ophthalmoherpes; without treatment, the person will become completely blind.
If you touch the wound with these hands, herpes eczema will begin to develop. Oral herpes is especially dangerous during the period of exacerbation.
What medications can cure herpes on the lips?
After the first symptoms appear, you should not hesitate or delay treatment, since most drugs are effective in the first minutes and hours after the virus has been activated. For lips, you can use a special ointment - Zovirax, Valacyclovir.
They act directly on the pathogen, which is why they dry and cauterize. Applying them on the second or third day is no longer as effective, but the ulcers will still heal. There is acyclovir in tablets, but only a doctor can prescribe it. If you are prone to this disease, you should always carry a tube of the drug with you.
Viral prostatitis is rarely diagnosed due to the lack of mandatory testing for herpes viruses when prostate inflammation is suspected. Typically, a viral infection of the prostate occurs with the appearance of blistering formations in the genital area, penis and is accompanied by itching, pain, and the unpleasant appearance of the affected areas. Virological research methods for suspected herpetic prostatitis are necessary when, along with the appearance of genital herpes, typical signs of prostatitis of any other etiology appear.
Herpes of any localization is a serious disease that affects vital organs in the human body. Herpetic prostatitis is dangerous due to the tendency of the viral infection to generalize, so adjacent pelvic organs can easily be included in the pathological process. When diagnosing herpes prostatitis, special attention is paid to visual signs of the disease, namely, the appearance of typical weeping blisters. There are two main forms of the disease:
The acute course is characterized by a primary exacerbation caused by penetration of the herpes virus into the prostate. The chronic form is usually a natural process after one episode of exacerbation. The occurrence of herpes is associated with previous viral diseases. Weakened immunity does not provide adequate antiviral protection, and the virus, penetrating into the site of future localization, begins to actively multiply. Herpes reaches the lymph nodes, after which it enters the general bloodstream and internal organs. The inflammatory process can have a different nature:
Herpetic prostatitis is characterized by the appearance of chills, increased body temperature, a state of dysuria (violation of excretory function), proctalgia (severe pain in the rectum). The disease is manifested by the formation of blisters, which transform into ulcerative formations. Ulcers appear on the penis, in the urethral opening and in the perineum.
Chronic herpes prostatitis is sometimes asymptomatic, so systematic monitoring of the level of leukocytes in the prostate secretion is important for accurate diagnosis.
Timely treatment of herpetic lesions of the prostate will preserve men's health and prevent the spread of infection to adjacent pelvic organs.
Pathological damage to the prostate of viral origin is considered an insufficiently studied disease among clinicians. Herpes prostatitis occupies a special niche in modern urology. Despite this, there are a number of clinical situations that can provoke viral prostate diseases. Among the main ones are:
Herpetic prostatitis can also occur for a number of numerous unknown reasons. The main causative agents of the inflammatory process in the prostate of a viral nature are herpes type I, II or V, cytomegalovirus. The difficulty of identifying the disease on time lies in the long incubation period of the disease. Treatment usually begins when skin lesions appear. In the presence of a burdened clinical history, leading to a pathological decrease in immunity, the course of the disease is the most severe.
Under such conditions, herpetic lesions often become generalized, when not only the prostate is ulcerated, but also adjacent organs, systems and tissues of the male body.
Pronounced clinical symptoms appear more during the primary acute process or during exacerbations of the chronic form of the disease. The intensity of the signs of prostatitis depends on many factors, ranging from the patient’s age to the characteristics of his medical history. Among the most characteristic are:
Herpetic prostatitis often causes problems with bowel movements in men. The act is accompanied by pain, a feeling of tension in the anus and rectum. Primary infection with adequate therapy is completely controlled. With secondary exacerbations of the pathological process, the clinical situation is rarely amenable to medical control due to the weak severity of typical symptoms. Complications of the disease occur precisely against the background of chronic prostatitis, for example, infertility, erectile dysfunction, up to absolute impotence.
It is quite difficult to detect damage to the prostate by a viral agent due to the rarity of the disease. Often, viral prostatitis is diagnosed during an examination for symptoms of another disease (impaired urination, pain, burning and soreness) by a urologist-andrologist, nephrologist or infectious disease specialist. The situation becomes especially difficult in terms of detecting the disease when there is a previous viral infection (ARVI, acute respiratory infections, influenza). The main symptom indicating that the prostate is affected by a virus is the appearance of blisters, which is typical only for herpes types I and II. Of the main tests, the patient undergoes:
Only when viral DNA is detected in these biological materials can it be established that the prostate has been affected by herpes. Treatment of prostatitis is carried out only under the supervision of a specialized specialist, since the features of the genesis of herpetic prostatitis have not been studied and are not clear.
The most favorable prognosis is with primary infection and timely consultation with a doctor. Unfortunately, it is impossible to guarantee a complete cure for herpes. Modern drugs can only temporarily suppress the symptoms of herpes, significantly prolong the period of remission up to persistent improvements in the condition (up to several years).
The main medications for herpetic prostatitis are antiviral drugs:
Relief of painful conditions occurs through painkillers, and dysuria can be corrected with diuretics (Diuver, Hypothiazide, Furosemide). When parallel inflammatory processes occur in the urinary tract, doctors prescribe a course of uroseptic drugs (Furamag, Furagin). The course of treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, especially in the presence of concomitant pathologies of the urinary tract.
An unhealthy lifestyle, bad habits, and autoimmune pathologies contribute to the development of herpes. Prevention of herpetic prostatitis comes down to eliminating the factors that provoke the disease. Among others, we can highlight:
If possible, you can undergo a course of supportive physical therapy to improve overall muscle tone. Every man needs to visit a urologist-andrologist from the age of 25-30. Self-discipline and the ability to feel your own body will allow you to get rid of many health problems at the stage of their formation.
Herpetic prostatitis is a rare inflammatory disease of viral origin and sexually transmitted. The causative agent of the disease is the herpes virus of the second type, which, once it has penetrated the prostate gland, remains there for a long time. Symptoms of prostate herpes are not always pronounced, so treatment is sometimes delayed.
The pathogenic agent, invisible to the eye, knows how to hide, remain unnoticed for a long time and appears in all its glory at the slightest decrease in immunity. Hypothermia, a cold or stress in a man can cause herpetic chronic prostatitis, the symptoms of which are, to put it mildly, unpleasant, and diagnosis and treatment are not an easy task. Herpetic prostatitis is difficult to treat and is often the cause of male infertility. What is the insidiousness of the Herpes virus and why chronic prostate herpes is difficult to treat.
Herpes virus Herpes is a generalized concept that unites at least eight types of viruses into this group. The most common:
The Herpes virus is able to camouflage and adapt well, so it is currently considered one of the most widespread on earth. Experts in the field of virology suggest that almost the entire population of the planet is carriers of one or another type of Herpes virus, without even knowing it.
The second type is especially insidious, which is sexually transmitted and can cause severe damage to the external and internal genital organs. Herpetic prostatitis can also be caused by type 5 - HSV-5, which is called cytomegalovirus. It is the most dangerous; in case of weakened immunity, it can cause serious pathologies in the body and in some cases cause death.
Infection with genital herpes is extremely simple, through unprotected sexual contact, an aggressive microscopic agent from the carrier is introduced into the body of its partner. Roaming from one body to another occurs imperceptibly; once in a new place, the virus begins to actively “take over the territory”, while it rapidly multiplies at the site of introduction and spreads by blood to neighboring organs.
Blisters of genital herpes may appear on the skin near the genitals.
The external manifestation of herpes infection, or genital herpes, in men can be a consequence of primary infection or the manifestation of a previously hidden disease. Against the background of weakened immunity, after respiratory diseases and hypothermia, she declares herself with a “herpetic bouquet”:
The genital form can be primary or recurrent. The disease may not manifest itself for a long time, so some men live without even knowing about it. Meanwhile, the virus continues to reside safely in the body and, when the immune system malfunctions, begins to multiply exponentially, affecting neighboring tissues and organs.
The infection affects not only the external genitalia of a man, it quietly spreads inside and can cause herpetic urethritis (inflammation of the urethral wall) or urethroprostatitis. Symptoms:
Urethroprostatitis is a viral inflammation of the urethra and prostate gland. It has a recurrent course and severe symptoms. An advanced disease is fraught with acute urinary retention, which is an emergency condition when the patient needs urgent medical attention.
If treatment is not timely, there is a high risk of aggravating the process and spreading inflammation to the entire prostate gland, which can lead to a number of complications, impotence and male infertility. The cause of herpes lesions of the genitourinary system can be previous viral diseases: cytomegalovirus infection, influenza and acute respiratory diseases.
Cytomegaloviruses can pave the way for the herpes virus to the prostate gland.
Herpetic prostatitis is a viral inflammation of the gland, which is fundamentally different from inflammation of a bacterial nature, and has differences in clinical manifestations, course, therapy and prognosis. Symptoms of herpetic lesions of the prostate depend on the course of the disease: acute or chronic.
The chronic herpes process is characterized by smoothed and less expressive symptoms. Acute herpetic prostatitis has clear symptoms:
According to the nature of the spread of the viral infection and the degree of damage to the prostate gland, herpetic prostatitis is:
Herpetic superficial prostatitis is the mildest form of the disease, in which there is no pain. Of all the symptoms, noteworthy is a feeling of heaviness in the perineal area, especially when sitting. Body temperature is mostly normal, urination with some discomfort is closer to satisfactory, the urge is more frequent at night. Catarrhal Herpes of the prostate is the most favorable form of the disease, which can be treated quite effectively.
With an untreated or undertreated superficial form of herpetic prostatitis, the pathogen affects the deeper layers of the prostate gland, namely its lobules, and the disease becomes focal, or follicular, form. The clinic of the focal form of the disease has symptoms:
With timely, comprehensive treatment, herpetic prostatitis can be cured within two weeks. Otherwise, the disease becomes chronic and tends to recur.
In the diffuse form of herpetic prostatitis, pus appears in the prostate gland.
The parenchymal, or diffuse, form of herpes prostatitis is characterized by a severe purulent process in the organ. The symptoms worsen, pus accumulates in the glandular tissue of the prostate, the outflow of prostatic secretions is disrupted, which leads to swelling of the prostate gland and an increase in its size. An inflamed, swollen organ compresses the urination channel and leads to partial or complete retention of urination.
The gland can increase in size so much that it occupies some part of the intestinal lumen, resulting in severe abdominal pain, impaired bowel movements and the passage of gas. The patient's general condition deteriorates significantly; chills, high temperature and weakness leave him incapacitated for a long time. Timely pathogenetic treatment can stop the viral infection and relieve symptoms, but complete restoration of the functions of the affected part of the prostate gland is not possible.
Herpetic prostatitis is a viral disease, therefore it is treated with antiviral drugs. It is worth noting that in some cases a viral infection can also be accompanied by a bacterial one, which further aggravates the symptoms and complicates drug therapy. In parallel with antiviral drugs, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics and drugs that enhance immunity. Treatment of acute infection should be in the urology department. Once the disease becomes chronic, it is almost impossible to completely cure it.
Treatment of herpetic inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out with antiviral drugs active against the herpes virus type 2. These include:
These medicines stop viruses from multiplying (replicating). For genital herpes, it is advisable to prescribe ointments containing interferon. Among them:
Viferon ointment – the content of recombinant human interferon in 1 g of ointment is 40,000 units, vitamin E – 0.02 g.
Herpferon ointment is a combination drug containing interferon, acyclovir and lidocaine. Has antiviral and analgesic effects. Can be applied to the skin and mucous membranes and used for external genital herpes, the interferon content in the ointment is 20,000 units.
Acyclovir tablets can quickly stop a viral infection.
Treatment of herpes prostate infection, depending on the severity of the disease, can be outpatient or inpatient. In severe cases of exacerbation of the disease, the man is hospitalized in the urology department, where complex treatment is carried out to relieve inflammation and intoxication. Antiviral drug therapy is combined with measures to increase the body's immunity and resistance.
Herpetic prostatitis is a serious chronic viral pathology that does not manifest itself for a long time; its symptoms often become noticeable even with significant damage to the genitourinary organs. In the early stages, the disease is difficult to recognize, and in the later stages it is difficult to treat. And sometimes it is impossible to completely cure, and the man, alas, may turn out to be infertile. Therefore, prevention of genital herpes is the number one measure for men who value their “male” health.
Herpes is a disease that tends to spread over the surface of the body and mucous membranes. It can be identified by a characteristic rash in the form of grouped blisters with clear liquid inside.
This pathology is considered one of the most common. The causative agent of the disease is HSV - the herpes simplex virus, which is present in the body of almost every person in the world. In 90% of people, the disease is asymptomatic.
Most often, the virus affects the following areas of the body:
There are several types of herpes:
There are also theories that the infection may be involved in the development of schizophrenia.
The most common type is herpes type 1, which is considered a “cold”. It is followed by the second type of pathology associated with diseases of the genitals.
After the initial penetration into the body, the virus is sent to the sensory nerves and remains there in a latent form; it will no longer be possible to completely get rid of it. But you can prevent its activation.
In medical practice, this pathology is rare, but recorded cases suggest the complexity and rapid development of this form. The vivid clinical picture of the acute form appears almost from the first days of the disease’s development and causes a lot of discomfort and pain.
The disease most often affects men whose immunity is weakened by chronic diseases, infectious processes and the influence of other negative factors. Lack of timely treatment can lead to irreversible consequences in the functions of the genitourinary system. Treatment of this disease should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a specialist who can monitor the dynamics of the disease and adjust therapy.
Prostatitis belongs to the category of inflammatory diseases accompanied by swelling and hyperemia of the prostate in men. The age group at risk is 25-55 years. One of the rare types of pathology is herpetic prostatitis. This disease manifests itself due to the activity of the herpes virus, which is normally present in the nerve cells of the human body and is activated under favorable conditions in the weakest places on the body or mucous membranes.
Prostate herpes is a dangerous pathology, as it is characterized by the following features:
The herpes virus can also infect the prostate.
The pathology is poorly understood, so there are no standards of treatment and no clear causes of the disease. It is known that it is possible to cure acute viral inflammation of the prostate, but it is impossible to completely get rid of the herpes virus in the body.
Any self-medication is fraught with serious complications. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment. This will eliminate the disease quickly and without leaving a trace.
According to the characteristics of the clinical forms, the herpes type of prostatitis in men is divided into two types:
Pathological damage to the prostate of viral origin is considered an insufficiently studied disease among clinicians. Herpes prostatitis occupies a special niche in modern urology. Despite this, there are a number of clinical situations that can provoke viral prostate diseases. Among the main ones are:
Herpetic prostatitis can also occur for a number of numerous unknown reasons. The main causative agents of the inflammatory process in the prostate of a viral nature are herpes type I, II or V, cytomegalovirus. The difficulty of identifying the disease on time lies in the long incubation period of the disease. Treatment usually begins when skin lesions appear. In the presence of a burdened clinical history, leading to a pathological decrease in immunity, the course of the disease is the most severe.
The causative agents of infectious prostatitis are viruses:
Many people are carriers of the herpes virus, but with proper functioning of the immune system, it can remain in a “dormant” state throughout life. To activate these non-cellular infectious agents, the slightest disruption in the immune system is sufficient. The virus can infect any organ, and the prostate gland is no exception.
It follows from this that indirect causes of prostate herpes can be:
The direct causative agents of this disease include the herpes virus and cytomegalovirus. Regardless of what type of protozoan organism causes the disease, diagnosing it at the initial stage is quite problematic.
It develops in most cases against the background of an underlying viral disease, so the primary clinical manifestations are mild. The rate of development of the pathology is directly dependent on the state of the immune system, and the stronger it is, the longer the time will pass until the manifestation of clear symptoms of prostatitis. In people with severe immunodeficiency, this period may take only a few hours.
Herpetic prostatitis can be triggered by a viral infection, immune system failure, or stress.
The causative agents of this form of prostate inflammation are strains such as:
There are acute and chronic forms of the course. The difficulty of timely detection of infection of the body with a pathogen lies in the absence for a long time of typical signs in the form of a characteristic blistering rash on the skin and mucous membranes of the external genital organs, anal opening, although the virus is already fully activated and causes harm.
You can become infected with a primary herpes viral infection in infancy, but when protected by maternal antibodies, the virus will go into latent form and settle in the nerve ganglia. Only under certain circumstances and the occurrence of provoking factors does it become activated. Against the background of reduced immunity, herpes travels along nerve fibers to the upper layers of the skin and mucous membranes, instantly multiplying and causing specific symptoms of the disease.
The herpes virus that affects a man diagnosed with immunodeficiency is the most dangerous, since the herpes infection takes on a generalized form, affecting not only the prostate, but also all tissues, systems and organs of the body.
Classic causes that cause inflammation of any type can become an impetus for the development of the disease. Congestion and low physical activity lead to infection of the prostate gland. In addition, the cause of inflammation can be hypothermia and herpes infection of the genital organs. To identify the disease and its type, it is necessary to undergo an examination in a hospital setting.
Doctors note that this type of disease often occurs after a cold. A simple respiratory infection can become the root cause of the development of inflammation of the prostate gland. The trigger can be any other viral pathology that occurs acutely or chronically in the body. Moreover, inflammation of the prostate can become a complication of these diseases.
Provoking factors that cause prostate herpes can be:
The infection that has already been introduced into the body becomes stronger and spreads, which leads to illness.
The disease can be caused by a certain virus:
There are factors that provoke its appearance:
During the course of the disease, not all symptoms may always occur. Sometimes viral inflammation occurs in an atypical manner. For example, a low-grade fever may occur, but there will be no other manifestations of the disease.
The disease can develop at lightning speed or slowly. All clinical symptoms may appear in just a few days, or they may occur one after another for 1 year. Each person's disease progresses with individual characteristics.
Any virus is very difficult to treat. Herpes infection localized to the prostate requires complex and long-term treatment. Lack of therapy leads to a lot of problems. At the initial stage, this species practically does not make itself felt. In the terminal stage, all the classic symptoms are present in an intensified form. They bring a person a lot of painful sensations.
The viral infection quickly spreads to different areas, thereby causing other diseases. It easily comes back; it is impossible to completely cure the virus (it will always be present in small quantities in the blood). This type of prostate inflammation is one of the most difficult to treat. It is impossible to completely get rid of this infection, but proper exposure suppresses any of its symptoms.
Very often, herpes prostatitis is confused with ordinary prostatitis, and the wrong therapy is carried out. The herpes virus is difficult to treat and difficult to diagnose, so a person must undergo examinations in special clinics that can quickly and accurately identify this type.
Inflammation of the prostate gland itself can arise from a negative impact due to an incorrect lifestyle for ten years. Experts have identified so-called risk groups. In these groups there are people who are more predisposed to the occurrence of pathology. Among them are:
The risk group includes any person who leads a sedentary lifestyle. Other provoking factors include disordered sex life. Too frequent sexual intercourse with different girls is harmful to men's health. Firstly, this leads to the appearance of infections (including herpes). Secondly, frequent sexual intercourse irritates the prostate, which leads to inflammation.
To defeat viral prostatitis, you will need to make a lot of effort, because this will require not only taking medications, but also reassessing life priorities. And the first place to start is by eliminating external factors that negatively affect the state of the immune system.
In other words, it is necessary for the period of treatment:
Ignoring these simple rules can negatively affect the duration of therapy, and in some cases, reduce its results to zero. As for drug treatment, a set of drugs is prescribed individually, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and, of course, the severity of the disease.
In addition, during treatment, patients are prescribed to drink plenty of fluids to remove toxins from the body and improve the therapeutic effect. If the inflammatory process in the gland is also complicated by stagnation, then the patient may be prescribed a course of massage and physiotherapy to improve blood circulation in the organ.
Pronounced clinical symptoms appear more during the primary acute process or during exacerbations of the chronic form of the disease. The intensity of the signs of prostatitis depends on many factors, ranging from the patient’s age to the characteristics of his medical history. Among the most characteristic are:
Herpetic prostatitis often causes problems with bowel movements in men. The act is accompanied by pain, a feeling of tension in the anus and rectum. Primary infection with adequate therapy is completely controlled. With secondary exacerbations of the pathological process, the clinical situation is rarely amenable to medical control due to the weak severity of typical symptoms. Complications of the disease occur precisely against the background of chronic prostatitis, for example, infertility, erectile dysfunction, up to absolute impotence.
Viral prostatitis has common features of the course, regardless of what pathogen is the cause. But some viruses leave a special imprint on the course of the disease, thanks to which it is possible to differentiate between different pathogens.
The acute course of viral infection of the prostate is manifested by the following clinical picture:
Gradually, urination becomes more frequent, bringing severe pain and a feeling of an unemptied bladder. Additionally, defecation is impaired.
If the herpetic form of prostatitis occurs against the background of influenza or ARVI, the prognosis is optimistic. The disease ends with complete recovery. But with secondary bacterial infection against the background of a serious decrease in immunity, complications may develop and the course may aggravate.
Failures in urination, fever, pain are symptoms of herpetic prostatitis.
In half of the cases, the acute form of prostatitis caused by herpes becomes a chronic pathology. Relapses of this form are asymptomatic and therefore are not treated properly. As a result, there is a risk of developing infertility with impaired spermatogenesis and loss of the ability of sperm to fertilize an egg.
Symptoms of chronic herpetic inflammation of the prostate during an exacerbation are as follows:
During the course of herpes prostatitis, a lot of symptoms occur, but only in the terminal stage. At the initial stage there are practically no manifestations. The symptoms are characteristic and classic, the following phenomena can be distinguished:
Among the characteristic symptoms that are usually characteristic only of viral prostatitis are severe itching and high fever. If the illness is acute, the person may suffer from a high fever. In the absence of therapy, the disease becomes chronic or becomes more complicated. In the first case, all symptoms fade away, and in the second case they worsen.
Herpetic prostatitis is a rare inflammatory disease of viral origin and sexually transmitted. The causative agent of the disease is the herpes virus of the second type, which, once it has penetrated the prostate gland, remains there for a long time. Symptoms of prostate herpes are not always pronounced, so treatment is sometimes delayed.
The pathogenic agent, invisible to the eye, knows how to hide, remain unnoticed for a long time and appears in all its glory at the slightest decrease in immunity.
Herpetic prostatitis is difficult to treat and is often the cause of male infertility. What is the insidiousness of the Herpes virus and why chronic prostate herpes is difficult to treat.
Herpes virus Herpes is a generalized concept that unites at least eight types of viruses into this group. The most common:
The Herpes virus is able to camouflage and adapt well, so it is currently considered one of the most widespread on earth. Experts in the field of virology suggest that almost the entire population of the planet is carriers of one or another type of Herpes virus, without even knowing it.
Infection with genital herpes is extremely simple, through unprotected sexual contact, an aggressive microscopic agent from the carrier is introduced into the body of its partner.
Roaming from one body to another occurs imperceptibly; once in a new place, the virus begins to actively “take over the territory”, while it rapidly multiplies at the site of introduction and spreads by blood to neighboring organs.
Blisters of genital herpes may appear on the skin near the genitals
The external manifestation of herpes infection, or genital herpes, in men can be a consequence of primary infection or the manifestation of a previously hidden disease. Against the background of weakened immunity, after respiratory diseases and hypothermia, she declares herself with a “herpetic bouquet”:
The genital form can be primary or recurrent. The disease may not manifest itself for a long time, so some men live without even knowing about it. Meanwhile, the virus continues to reside safely in the body and, when the immune system malfunctions, begins to multiply exponentially, affecting neighboring tissues and organs.
The infection affects not only the external genitalia of a man, it quietly spreads inside and can cause herpetic urethritis (inflammation of the urethral wall) or urethroprostatitis. Symptoms:
Urethroprostatitis is a viral inflammation of the urethra and prostate gland. It has a recurrent course and severe symptoms. An advanced disease is fraught with acute urinary retention, which is an emergency condition when the patient needs urgent medical attention.
If treatment is not timely, there is a high risk of aggravating the process and spreading inflammation to the entire prostate gland, which can lead to a number of complications, impotence and male infertility. The cause of herpes lesions of the genitourinary system can be previous viral diseases: cytomegalovirus infection, influenza and acute respiratory diseases.
Cytomegaloviruses can pave the way for the herpes virus to the prostate gland
It is quite difficult to detect damage to the prostate by a viral agent due to the rarity of the disease. Often, viral prostatitis is diagnosed during an examination for symptoms of another disease (impaired urination, pain, burning and soreness) by a urologist-andrologist, nephrologist or infectious disease specialist. The situation becomes especially difficult in terms of detecting the disease when there is a previous viral infection (ARVI, acute respiratory infections, influenza).
Only when viral DNA is detected in these biological materials can it be established that the prostate has been affected by herpes. Treatment of prostatitis is carried out only under the supervision of a specialized specialist, since the features of the genesis of herpetic prostatitis have not been studied and are not clear.
Detecting and identifying the viral etiology of inflammation of the prostate gland is problematic. After all, herpetic prostatitis is quite rare, so even doctors cannot detect it without conducting a comprehensive laboratory test. Especially if the “culprits” are influenza or ARVI viruses. It is a little easier to diagnose prostate pathology caused directly by herpes.
In such cases, in addition to the symptoms described above, there are characteristic painful rashes on the mucous membranes of the genital organs. But even such obvious signs of the disease must be confirmed by the results of laboratory tests, because even if the main cause is the herpes virus, the disease can be complicated by concomitant bacterial infections.
Therefore, before the doctor prescribes a course of therapeutic measures, the patient must go to the laboratory and pass:
Only after receiving the research results can we talk about making the correct diagnosis and selecting medications for effective treatment.
To determine the activity of the herpes virus, biological material is collected from the patient, such as:
Several diagnostic methods are used to determine viral DNA in selected biomaterial:
An accurate diagnosis is made after identifying the DNA of the virus in semen or secretions collected from the prostate. An exacerbation may be preceded by herpetic eruptions on the genitals, but often the disease is subclinical. To make a diagnosis in this case, an assessment of the level of leukocytosis in the substance secreted by the prostate is used. When the prostate gland becomes inflamed according to the herpetic type, the number of lecithin grains in the sample is reduced.
Diagnostic procedures are very important for all therapy. They allow you to determine the type of infectious agent and select the appropriate treatment. Diagnosis can only be carried out in a hospital setting. If symptoms associated with pelvic pain and urinary problems occur, a person should immediately seek help from a specialist.
Usually a full examination and classical tests (blood, urine) are performed. Additionally, specialized research methods are used:
Herpes is very difficult to diagnose, since each person has a certain type of this disease. The most accurate method for establishing the type of disease is the PCR test. For this type of study, prostate secretion will be required. The analysis allows you to accurately determine the type of herpes pathology.
This disease requires highly accurate diagnosis, since all its symptoms are similar to bacterial lesions of the prostate, while classical methods and drugs will not be able to affect the disease.
Sometimes you need to contact urology centers to establish a diagnosis. Men can try to get rid of chronic prostatitis for a long time, but the therapy will be completely incorrect, which is why it is so important to diagnose using the most modern methods.
To determine the source of the virus, you need to undergo laboratory tests.
There are several types of procedures to make a diagnosis:
The virus begins to grow, entering the prostate gland and multiplying in the cells of the body. When it infects a cell, it leaves it and enters a new one, where the growing process continues. Not all cells can survive infection.
As a result of the inflammatory process that begins inside the male body, the prostate gland becomes larger, swells, and hurts. As a result of the fact that the gland has become larger, difficulties arise in the process of urination. The problem arises due to the narrowing of the urinary channel.
Herpes is most quickly transmitted through sexual intercourse. In this case, herpetic prostatitis is especially acute and has more vivid symptoms. Slowly enters the sacral plexus, where it remains for the rest of the patient’s life.
The most favorable prognosis is with primary infection and timely consultation with a doctor. Unfortunately, it is impossible to guarantee a complete cure for herpes. Modern drugs can only temporarily suppress the symptoms of herpes, significantly prolong the period of remission up to persistent improvements in the condition (up to several years).
The main medications for herpetic prostatitis are antiviral drugs:
Relief of painful conditions occurs through painkillers, and dysuria can be corrected with diuretics (Diuver, Hypothiazide, Furosemide). When parallel inflammatory processes occur in the urinary tract, doctors prescribe a course of uroseptic drugs (Furamag, Furagin). The course of treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, especially in the presence of concomitant pathologies of the urinary tract.
Prostatitis can be chronic and acute. The acute course may resemble cystitis in the patient, so you need to contact a urologist when the first symptoms appear. An advanced course will lead to infertility and other complications, neoplasms are possible. Do not delay your visit to the doctor, there is nothing more valuable than your health!
To get rid of herpes on the genitals, drugs from the group of nucleoside analogues are considered the most effective. Examples are Famciclovir, Acyclovir. Medicines are prescribed only by a doctor. Acyclovir in the form of an ointment is suitable for independent use. Tablets are endowed with a large number of side effects, so they require careful selection of dosage.
Additionally, the following medications are prescribed:
In certain cases, treatment is based on long-term use of the drug "Valtrex" simultaneously with immunocorrective rectal suppositories. But there is no standard therapeutic regimen for treating patients with herpetic prostatitis, since the pathology requires an individual approach.
Therapy for herpetic prostatitis should be prescribed by a doctor; self-medication can aggravate the disease.
Treatment of the chronic form of herpetic inflammation of the prostate involves taking immunomodulators, antiviral and restorative medications.
At this stage of medical development, experimental research is being conducted to develop a vaccine against herpes. Therefore, you can protect yourself from the disease only by following preventive measures.
Therapy of the disease is quite complex; each person has his own treatment. Each organism has individual characteristics, so the same technique can work differently on two different people. You will also need to pay attention to the type of herpes infection in order to select the appropriate antiviral agent.
The therapy is aimed at two fronts: strengthening the immune system and fighting the virus. Both components are very important. The disease can only be suppressed with the help of immunity. Simple treatment with pills will not bring results or will give a short-term effect. An antiviral agent that has a broad spectrum of action is usually used. This is often done when it is not possible to accurately determine the type of herpes, but there is evidence of the presence of some strain.
After treatment, a special set of preventive measures is followed, which allows you to prevent remission and forget about prostatitis forever. You will need to radically change your lifestyle, as well as remove possible provoking factors.
One of the most important parts of all treatment is taking medications. Antiviral and stimulating tablets, suppositories, and ointments are usually used. The most popular option is to use Acyclovir tablets together with rectal immunostimulating suppositories. Increasing local immunity is an integral part of all treatment. Specific products are selected by a specialist based on the diagnostic results and individual characteristics of the person.
In case of severe pathology, it will be necessary to be treated in a hospital setting. This can happen if the urinary function is completely impaired, or if the person is in serious condition. The most important thing is to restore the body's protective functions. Inpatient treatment is carried out until the person gets better. Usually the acute condition resolves within 1 week. After this, you will need to follow all the doctor’s recommendations in order to properly complete the therapy.
Local medications play a big role in getting rid of herpes inflammation. You should not avoid using rectal suppositories, as they deliver the active substance directly to the site of inflammation. For quick relief of severe symptoms, topical remedies are best.
Most often, the disease occurs in an acute-chronic form. This means that it is characterized by a wave-like course, with attacks and remissions occurring. In such cases, physiotherapy is used, which is designed to improve the person’s condition, as well as remove many provoking factors.
Among the many physical procedures, the most popular is prostate massage. It allows you to fight the stagnant process, which is one of the causes of infectious inflammation. The massage is performed by a specialist, and before using it, diagnostics are carried out for contraindications.
To alleviate the condition, procedures can be used:
A urologist selects physical procedures. Only he will be able to determine the advisability of using physiotherapeutic procedures. They are usually used at the time of remission of the disease to consolidate the result and prevent acute symptoms from returning.
Traditional medicine is ready to offer several ways to speed up recovery. Basically, home methods help stimulate the immune system. Various decoctions of berries and herbs, as well as juices of vegetables and fruits, can be used.
Perfect for restoring immune functions - Rosehip. You need to brew 40 g of dry leaves in 1 liter of water, leave the decoction for 9–10 hours. Take it 3-4 times a day, 100 ml.
Many people know that hot and spicy foods stimulate the body’s protective functions through irritation of receptors. It is worth consuming garlic or ginger to improve your immune system. These two components have a lot of advantages; they improve appetite and metabolic processes.
Folk remedies have no side effects, so they perfectly complement general therapy. Their effectiveness has been proven by time, but you should not make them the basis of your treatment. Dosages of conventional medications should not be reduced.
During treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to give up all bad habits. If a person is sick with an acute form, then he needs to abstain from sexual intercourse; if a person is sick with a chronic form, then on the contrary, he will need to have regular sex life.
A healthy lifestyle is very important, as it directly affects the immune system and the general condition of the body. It is important to follow a diet, excluding spicy and fatty foods. You will also need to add physical activity, exercises for the lower body are especially important. Increasing blood circulation in the lower body area helps fight the disease.
It is worth noting that all actions are used during remission or during a chronic course. The acute form requires other methods. In case of severe damage, the following must be observed:
A severe course requires perseverance from a person; you will need to use a lot of tablets without skipping. It is necessary to complete the full course of therapy, since interrupted treatment leads to remission with complications.
According to the nature of the spread of the viral infection and the degree of damage to the prostate gland, herpetic prostatitis is:
Herpetic superficial prostatitis is the mildest form of the disease, in which there is no pain. Of all the symptoms, noteworthy is a feeling of heaviness in the perineal area, especially when sitting.
Many people are interested in the duration of treatment. This indicator depends on many factors. It is worth understanding that it will not be possible to quickly get rid of the disease. You need to set yourself up for long-term therapy, during which all norms will be observed.
Depending on the severity of the pathology, the healing process may take a month or several months. To prevent the disease from returning, you should always end therapy, even if all symptoms and manifestations have disappeared.
Therapy is considered complete when the person does not feel any negative symptoms, and when the examination shows no herpes in the tests. After defeating the disease, a person must use a special set of preventive actions to consolidate the result.
An unhealthy lifestyle, bad habits, and autoimmune pathologies contribute to the development of herpes. Prevention of herpetic prostatitis comes down to eliminating the factors that provoke the disease. Among others, we can highlight:
If possible, you can undergo a course of supportive physical therapy to improve overall muscle tone. Every man needs to visit a urologist-andrologist from the age of 25-30. Self-discipline and the ability to feel your own body will allow you to get rid of many health problems at the stage of their formation.
Sources: medicalnewstoday.com, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov,
health.harvard.edu.
To protect yourself from the development of herpetic prostatitis or control the course of the disease in the presence of the virus, you need to adhere to the rules of prevention.
These include:
It is advisable for a man to avoid hypothermia and improve immunity in order to prevent the activation of the herpes virus in the body. It is useful to perform gymnastic exercises that strengthen the pelvic muscles.
The pathogenic agent, invisible to the eye, knows how to hide, remain unnoticed for a long time and appears in all its glory at the slightest decrease in immunity. Hypothermia, a cold or stress in a man can cause herpetic chronic prostatitis, the symptoms of which are, to put it mildly, unpleasant, and diagnosis and treatment are not an easy task. Herpetic prostatitis is difficult to treat and is often the cause of male infertility. What is the insidiousness of the Herpes virus and why chronic prostate herpes is difficult to treat.
As you know, it is impossible to cure herpes. With the help of modern drugs, it is possible to achieve only stable remission, the duration of which largely depends on the person himself.
In order to avoid ending up in the hospital with a diagnosis of “viral prostatitis” and to fully enjoy all the joys of life, you need to correctly set your life priorities, paying attention to sports and a healthy lifestyle.
Against the background of a previous infection, a weak immune system, and severe stress, men have an increased risk of developing a pathology such as herpetic prostatitis. This disease is classified as viral and occurs rarely. The inflammatory process in the prostate gland, provoked by the herpes simplex virus, is insidious in that it is prone to transforming acute pathology into a chronic, recurrent form.
Prostate herpes is a rare disease of viral nature.
Effective measures to prevent prostate herpes infection are:
After successful treatment, you need to follow some rules that will allow you to forget about exacerbations forever. Prevention can begin to be carried out directly during treatment, but all actions can be used only after complete recovery.
Typically, preventive actions are understood as a set of measures that prevent the return of any disease. By preventing prostatitis, a person simultaneously avoids many other pathologies. By performing prevention, it is possible to improve the general condition of the body and regain tone and cheerfulness.
Prevention consists of three parts: nutrition, exercise and regular examinations. Diets and physical activity do not raise questions among people, but many neglect the examination. Regular body checks allow you to identify any ailment at an early stage and quickly get rid of it.
Inspection must be carried out at least once a year. A man should not avoid visiting a urologist. Checking your prostate is just as important as checking your heart and other internal organs. Monitoring your blood counts is also important, as even the slightest inflammation will affect your readings.
Using classic doctor's advice, as well as undergoing regular examinations, you can forget about many recurrent diseases for a long time.
Many men are interested in what to do to prevent the development of the disease. Many experts believe that prostatitis occurs only in adulthood. This is partly true, but herpes can occur when a person is in a state of immunodeficiency.
In order to avoid the appearance of herpes prostatitis, or control its progression, you must adhere to the following measures:
Be healthy!
If you consult a specialist in a timely manner, herpetic prostatitis does not cause serious complications and is completely cured. The disease is difficult to diagnose, so it is worth contacting professional urological clinics, especially if a regular clinic does not carry out high-precision PCR tests.
If a person neglects treatment or is misdiagnosed, the disease will continue to spread. Viral urethritis, balanoposthitis and even cystitis will occur. This will lead to serious problems. It will be difficult to cure concomitant diseases. In general, the disease is quite easy to treat, the main thing is to make the correct diagnosis. Diagnosis in the treatment of this type of disease is the most important part.
Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis. The inflammatory process may be associated with a bacterial infection. In rare cases, the infectious agent is a virus. Herpetic prostatitis is the rarest form of the disease, which occurs due to unknown causes. Facing this type of disease means that you will need the help of a highly qualified specialist to fully recover.
Any virus is very difficult to treat. Herpes infection localized to the prostate requires complex and long-term treatment. Lack of therapy leads to a lot of problems. At the initial stage, this species practically does not make itself felt. In the terminal stage, all the classic symptoms are present in an intensified form. They bring a person a lot of painful sensations.
The viral infection quickly spreads to different areas, thereby causing other diseases. It easily comes back; it is impossible to completely cure the virus (it will always be present in small quantities in the blood). This type of prostate inflammation is one of the most difficult to treat. It is impossible to completely get rid of this infection, but proper exposure suppresses any of its symptoms.
Very often, herpes prostatitis is confused with ordinary prostatitis, and the wrong therapy is carried out. The herpes virus is difficult to treat and difficult to diagnose, so a person must undergo examinations in special clinics that can quickly and accurately identify this type.
Every person has some type of herpes in their body. During a severe decrease in immunity, it takes over and affects a specific organ. This is one of the possible reasons for the development of the disease. It is impossible to name the exact cause, since the pathology has not yet been studied. Other possible causes of the disease include:
Classic causes that cause inflammation of any type can become an impetus for the development of the disease. Congestion and low physical activity lead to infection of the prostate gland. In addition, the cause of inflammation can be hypothermia and herpes infection of the genital organs. To identify the disease and its type, it is necessary to undergo an examination in a hospital setting.
Doctors note that this type of disease often occurs after a cold. A simple respiratory infection can become the root cause of the development of inflammation of the prostate gland. The trigger can be any other viral pathology that occurs acutely or chronically in the body. Moreover, inflammation of the prostate can become a complication of these diseases.
Inflammation of the prostate gland itself can arise from a negative impact due to an incorrect lifestyle for ten years. Experts have identified so-called risk groups. In these groups there are people who are more predisposed to the occurrence of pathology. Among them are:
The risk group includes any person who leads a sedentary lifestyle. Other provoking factors include disordered sex life. Too frequent sexual intercourse with different girls is harmful to men's health. Firstly, this leads to the appearance of infections (including herpes). Secondly, frequent sexual intercourse irritates the prostate, which leads to inflammation.
During the course of herpes prostatitis, a lot of symptoms occur, but only in the terminal stage. At the initial stage there are practically no manifestations. The symptoms are characteristic and classic, the following phenomena can be distinguished:
Among the characteristic symptoms that are usually characteristic only of viral prostatitis are severe itching and high fever. If the illness is acute, the person may suffer from a high fever. In the absence of therapy, the disease becomes chronic or becomes more complicated. In the first case, all symptoms fade away, and in the second case they worsen. Based on the manifestations that arise, it is impossible to tell what type of prostatitis has affected a person, so you need to undergo a detailed examination, even if you have only one characteristic symptom.
During the course of the disease, not all symptoms may always occur. Sometimes viral inflammation occurs in an atypical manner. For example, a low-grade fever may occur, but there will be no other manifestations of the disease.
The disease can develop at lightning speed or slowly. All clinical symptoms may appear in just a few days, or they may occur one after another for 1 year. Each person's disease progresses with individual characteristics.
Diagnostic procedures are very important for all therapy. They allow you to determine the type of infectious agent and select the appropriate treatment. Diagnosis can only be carried out in a hospital setting. If symptoms associated with pelvic pain and urinary problems occur, a person should immediately seek help from a specialist.
Usually a full examination and classical tests (blood, urine) are performed. Additionally, specialized research methods are used:
Herpes is very difficult to diagnose, since each person has a certain type of this disease. The most accurate method for establishing the type of disease is the PCR test. For this type of study, prostate secretion will be required. The analysis allows you to accurately determine the type of herpes pathology.
Ultrasound examination
This disease requires highly accurate diagnosis, since all its symptoms are similar to bacterial lesions of the prostate, while classical methods and drugs will not be able to affect the disease.
Sometimes you need to contact urology centers to establish a diagnosis. Men can try to get rid of chronic prostatitis for a long time, but the therapy will be completely incorrect, which is why it is so important to diagnose using the most modern methods.
Therapy of the disease is quite complex; each person has his own treatment. Each organism has individual characteristics, so the same technique can work differently on two different people. You will also need to pay attention to the type of herpes infection in order to select the appropriate antiviral agent.
The therapy is aimed at two fronts: strengthening the immune system and fighting the virus. Both components are very important. The disease can only be suppressed with the help of immunity. Simple treatment with pills will not bring results or will give a short-term effect. An antiviral agent that has a broad spectrum of action is usually used. This is often done when it is not possible to accurately determine the type of herpes, but there is evidence of the presence of some strain.
After treatment, a special set of preventive measures is followed, which allows you to prevent remission and forget about prostatitis forever. You will need to radically change your lifestyle, as well as remove possible provoking factors.
One of the most important parts of all treatment is taking medications. Antiviral and stimulating tablets, suppositories, and ointments are usually used. The most popular option is to use Acyclovir tablets together with rectal immunostimulating suppositories. Increasing local immunity is an integral part of all treatment. Specific products are selected by a specialist based on the diagnostic results and individual characteristics of the person.
In case of severe pathology, it will be necessary to be treated in a hospital setting. This can happen if the urinary function is completely impaired, or if the person is in serious condition. The most important thing is to restore the body's protective functions. Inpatient treatment is carried out until the person gets better. Usually the acute condition resolves within 1 week. After this, you will need to follow all the doctor’s recommendations in order to properly complete the therapy.
Local medications play a big role in getting rid of herpes inflammation. You should not avoid using rectal suppositories, as they deliver the active substance directly to the site of inflammation. For quick relief of severe symptoms, topical remedies are best.
Most often, the disease occurs in an acute-chronic form. This means that it is characterized by a wave-like course, with attacks and remissions occurring. In such cases, physiotherapy is used, which is designed to improve the person’s condition, as well as remove many provoking factors.
Among the many physical procedures, the most popular is prostate massage. It allows you to fight the stagnant process, which is one of the causes of infectious inflammation. The massage is performed by a specialist, and before using it, diagnostics are carried out for contraindications.
To alleviate the condition, procedures can be used:
A urologist selects physical procedures. Only he will be able to determine the advisability of using physiotherapeutic procedures. They are usually used at the time of remission of the disease to consolidate the result and prevent acute symptoms from returning.
Traditional medicine is ready to offer several ways to speed up recovery. Basically, home methods help stimulate the immune system. Various decoctions of berries and herbs, as well as juices of vegetables and fruits, can be used.
Perfect for restoring immune functions - Rosehip. You need to brew 40 g of dry leaves in 1 liter of water, leave the decoction for 9–10 hours. Take it 3-4 times a day, 100 ml.
Many people know that hot and spicy foods stimulate the body’s protective functions through irritation of receptors. It is worth consuming garlic or ginger to improve your immune system. These two components have a lot of advantages; they improve appetite and metabolic processes.
Folk remedies have no side effects, so they perfectly complement general therapy. Their effectiveness has been proven by time, but you should not make them the basis of your treatment. Dosages of conventional medications should not be reduced.
During treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to give up all bad habits. If a person is sick with an acute form, then he needs to abstain from sexual intercourse; if he is sick with a chronic form, then on the contrary, he will need to have regular sex life.
A healthy lifestyle is very important, as it directly affects the immune system and the general condition of the body. It is important to follow a diet, excluding spicy and fatty foods. You will also need to add physical activity, exercises for the lower body are especially important. Increasing blood circulation in the lower body area helps fight the disease.
It is worth noting that all actions are used during remission or during a chronic course. The acute form requires other methods. In case of severe damage, the following must be observed:
A severe course requires perseverance from a person; you will need to use a lot of tablets without skipping. It is necessary to complete the full course of therapy, since interrupted treatment leads to remission with complications.
Many people are interested in the duration of treatment. This indicator depends on many factors. It is worth understanding that it will not be possible to quickly get rid of the disease. You need to set yourself up for long-term therapy, during which all norms will be observed.
Depending on the severity of the pathology, the healing process may take a month or several months. To prevent the disease from returning, you should always end therapy, even if all symptoms and manifestations have disappeared.
Therapy is considered complete when the person does not feel any negative symptoms, and when the examination shows no herpes in the tests. After defeating the disease, a person must use a special set of preventive actions to consolidate the result.
After successful treatment, you need to follow some rules that will allow you to forget about exacerbations forever. Prevention can begin to be carried out directly during treatment, but all actions can be used only after complete recovery.
Typically, preventive actions are understood as a set of measures that prevent the return of any disease. By preventing prostatitis, a person simultaneously avoids many other pathologies. By performing prevention, it is possible to improve the general condition of the body and regain tone and cheerfulness.
Prevention consists of three parts: nutrition, exercise and regular examinations. Diets and physical activity do not raise questions among people, but many neglect the examination. Regular body checks allow you to identify any ailment at an early stage and quickly get rid of it.
Inspection must be carried out at least once a year. A man should not avoid visiting a urologist. Checking your prostate is just as important as checking your heart and other internal organs. Monitoring your blood counts is also important, as even the slightest inflammation will affect your readings.
Using classic doctor's advice, as well as undergoing regular examinations, you can forget about many recurrent diseases for a long time.
Many men are interested in what to do to prevent the development of the disease. Many experts believe that prostatitis occurs only in adulthood. This is partly true, but herpes can occur when a person is in a state of immunodeficiency.
To prevent the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to perform the following algorithm:
If you consult a specialist in a timely manner, herpetic prostatitis does not cause serious complications and is completely cured. The disease is difficult to diagnose, so it is worth contacting professional urological clinics, especially if a regular clinic does not carry out high-precision PCR tests.
For a man who closely monitors his health, herpes prostatitis does not pose a threat. Only in rare cases do serious complications arise with the addition of a bacterial infection. At a young age, it is possible to completely get rid of the disease; in a more mature period, it is possible to achieve stable remission or complete recovery (the final result depends on the general condition of the body).
If a person neglects treatment or is misdiagnosed, the disease will continue to spread. Viral urethritis, balanoposthitis and even cystitis will occur. This will lead to serious problems. It will be difficult to cure concomitant diseases.
In general, the disease is quite easy to treat, the main thing is to make the correct diagnosis. Diagnosis in the treatment of this type of disease is the most important part. Very often a person wastes time using medications against other infections. Complex treatment gives results and allows you to forget about inflammation of the prostate gland forever.
Genital herpes is a lesion of the skin and/or mucous membranes in the genital area of an infectious nature (and in some cases, other systems and organs), the causative agent of which is the herpes simplex virus. A feature of this disease is its tendency to recur.
Approximately 20% of the total population are carriers of the virus, while signs of genital herpes are detected in only 5%, while in the rest the symptoms are erased or completely absent.
The causative agent of the disease is a representative of the group of human herpes viruses. Herpes simplex virus, abbreviated as HSV, type 1 predominantly affects the face, head and neck; the first manifestations of the pathology are observed in infancy in the form of gingivostomatitis (an inflammatory lesion of the oral cavity) and by the age of 10 years the infection rate reaches 90%. At the same time, type 2 “prefers” the genital area and perigenital area. Therefore, infection with genital herpes occurs through sexual contact through the transmission of HSV-2 (up to 80% of all episodes). However, due to the prevalence of oral-genital contact, exposure to HSV-1 or both types is possible.
The risk of transmitting genital herpes through contact with an infected partner averages up to 10% per year (in men the risk of such “acquisition” is slightly lower than in women). If there are manifestations (specific rashes), the risk of infection reaches 75% through traditional sexual contact.
After the virus enters the body through the skin or mucous membranes, it enters the ganglia (nodes, clusters) of nerve cells, where it remains until it worsens when exposed to provoking factors.
The herpes virus is localized and multiplies also in the lymph nodes and spreads through the bloodstream throughout the body. HSV is able to infect specific cells of the immune system (lymphocytes, neutrophils, macrophages) and thereby seriously reduce cellular immunity.
The virus remains in the human body for life. Transmission to an uninfected partner is also possible during the absence of rashes.
Factors that trigger exacerbation or contribute to infection include:
psycho-emotional stress;
diseases occurring with high fever;
mucous membrane/skin injuries;
the presence of other infectious pathologies, including those transmitted primarily through sexual contact (syphilis, HIV, hepatitis, etc.);
exposure to UV and laser radiation;
overheating/hypercooling;
surgical/cosmetic procedures;
dermatitis;
promiscuous sexual activity, etc.
Genital herpes in men can occur in several stages/stages:
Primary infection (that is, infection of a person who has not been infected before) happens:
o asymptomatic (otherwise called subclinical infection);
o with a limited affected area – the virus invades a local area;
o with damage to several areas - there are several “entry gates”.
latent (hidden) infection, in which the virus itself is present in the nerve ganglia, but is not detected in tests;
relapse, development of signs of pathology after the previous stage (herpes is considered recurrent when the number of exacerbations per year is equal to or exceeds 6 episodes).
Signs of genital herpes vary depending on the type of disease.
In its typical form, the disease goes through three stages:
prodromal period (lasts about two days), accompanied by itching, tingling, burning, and soreness;
rash period (from three days to a week), with the formation of groups of characteristic bubbles, so-called vesicles, turning into erosion, with swelling and redness of the skin;
regression period, with the formation of crusts, and then temporarily pigmented areas (2 - 7 days).
Genital herpes in men most often affects the skin and/or mucous membranes of the foreskin and glans. Today, in most episodes, the disease occurs in atypical or asymptomatic forms, when characteristic formations (vesicles) are not noticeable. Swelling, redness, discomfort in the affected area, cracks, and small spots are detected. Sometimes there is quite severe pain, radiating to nearby organs and skin areas. Occasionally, the disease manifests itself only as mild inflammatory redness (erythema). Since the period of presence of the problem is shorter in duration than with the typical form, the patient may not even notice signs of the disease.
In complex cases, the prostate gland (prostatitis), testicles (orchitis) and/or their appendages (epididymitis), urinary tract (urethritis), bladder (cystitis), seminal vesicles (vesiculitis) and other organs may be additionally affected. With herpetic urethritis, blisters appear on the mucous membrane of the urethra, and pain and burning are noted when urinating. It is possible to develop herpetic urethroprostatitis (in addition to the urethra, the virus also affects the prostate gland), proctitis (rectum/sigmoid colon).
In general, in healthy people, relapse of the disease is easy and often goes away without any treatment, while in the presence of serious problems in the immune system (HIV, blood pathologies, lymphoma, leukemia, etc.), large areas of skin, internal organs, etc. can be affected. d.
To confirm the herpes nature of the disease, any biomaterial is analyzed: semen, contents of vesicles, urine, blood, saliva, etc. Diagnostic methods include:
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is the most accurate method;
cultural research - when the virus itself is isolated directly (long, expensive, therefore more important for scientific research);
electron microscopy, cytological diagnostics - with analysis of a smear-imprint from the area of the rash (stained and examined under a microscope);
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is of limited use, since it allows only antibodies to be determined, which does not have diagnostic value (the majority of the adult population has been in contact with the herpes virus throughout their lives and has the corresponding antibodies).
Antibodies to the herpes virus are determined only by:
to confirm primary infection;
with negative PCR/culture results and the simultaneous presence of symptoms;
if your partner has genital herpes;
in HIV-infected people;
in persons with casual, frequent sexual intercourse, homosexuals (i.e. those who belong to a group at increased risk of HIV infection).
Existing treatment methods do not completely eliminate the herpes simplex virus from the body. The objectives of therapeutic intervention are to accelerate the healing of rashes, reduce the risk of recurrence, and reduce the release of the pathogen. Therefore, only a doctor can answer the question of how to treat genital herpes and whether it needs to be treated at all.
The only group of drugs effective for therapy are abnormal nucleosides, which suppress the production of viral RNA/DNA. Such antiviral drugs include systemic, orally administered, drugs based on acyclovir or more modern (and expensive) ones containing valacyclovir, famciclovir. Only local treatment (creams/ointments) for the disease is ineffective, but can be used as an additional measure to alleviate the patient’s condition.
Taking medications begins in the early stages of the disease (in the first two days). When the rash has not yet appeared, but only a burning sensation and pain are felt, medications can prevent the formation of a rash. At later stages, these antiviral agents slightly reduce the healing time. The dosage of the drug and the scheme of its use are determined/adjusted by the doctor, in most cases, starting with the prescription of acyclovir for a period of 10 days (5 times a day) in a situation with an initial episode of infection. In the presence of immunosuppressive (causing decreased immunity) conditions, dosages can be doubled compared to standard ones.
In case of frequent relapses (recurrent course), they resort to so-called “suppressive (otherwise suppressive) therapy” with the same drugs. Medicines are taken daily for six months or more. Usually, after a year, the effectiveness of treatment is assessed, monitoring the manifestation/absence of relapses after discontinuation of the drug. Patients with immunodeficiency conditions and some serious chronic pathologies are forced to undergo such therapy on an almost constant basis.
The doctor may recommend the use of drugs such as amixin, cycloferon, viferon, etc. However, these drugs do not have evidence of safety and effectiveness for genital herpes and are not used in foreign medical practice (although some patients note relief of symptoms when treated with these drugs).
Also, sometimes additional restoratives and physiotherapeutic treatment are prescribed. Traditional healers also offer their own methods in the fight against genital herpes, however, such measures can be resorted to only after consultation with the attending urologist and only in addition to the main treatment. Traditional medicine recommends:
consume green onions with olive oil daily to strengthen the body with vitamins;
drink echinacea tincture diluted with water;
make compresses on the affected area from a mixture of essential oils (lavender, eucalyptus, etc.) with water or from an infusion of chamomile and propolis;
take baths with violet elixir;
apply a cut aloe leaf to the rash area;
make lotions from decoctions of oak bark, lemon balm, etc.
Complications of genital herpes in men are caused by the development of bacterial inflammatory processes against the background of a decrease in the body's defenses provoked by a herpes infection: prostatitis (damage to the prostate gland), urethritis (urethritis), vesiculitis (seminal vesicles) and others.
It is important to understand that due to the fact that genital herpes is most often infected sexually, there is a risk of simultaneous infection with pathogens and other pathologies, such as ureaplasma (ureaplasmosis), mycoplasma (mycoplasmosis), chlamydia (chlamydia), fungi (mycosis), gonococci (gonorrhea ) etc. According to the latest medical research, the presence of HSV-2 in the body increases the risk of infection with the immunodeficiency virus. The influence of HSV infection on the development of male infertility is debated.
However, the most dangerous situation with this disease is transmission of the virus (primary infection) to a pregnant woman. The pathogen can provoke both termination of pregnancy itself and cause various pathologies of the fetus. With primary infection of a pregnant woman, the risk of infection of the fetus is 50% (with relapse - less than 4%). In addition, herpes infection of newborns (babies become infected during childbirth) can be fatal.
There is no specific prevention of genital herpes. Basic measures to prevent infection, and in some cases, exacerbation of the disease, include:
using condoms;
exclusion of casual sexual relations;
refusal of oral sex (especially if the partner is pregnant);
general strengthening activities;
identification and elimination of foci of chronic infection;
normalization of psycho-emotional state;
healthy lifestyle.
An experimental vaccine “Gerpevac” has been developed, which has demonstrated a high level of protection of women from infection with genital herpes.
Against the background of an infectious process, weakened immunity, and stress, a disease such as herpetic prostatitis can develop. The pathology is classified as viral and is rare in practice.
Inflammation that develops in the prostate gland and is caused by the herpes virus is dangerous because it can cause a chronic disease that constantly recurs. We will look at how prostatitis and herpes affect each other below.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that leads to hypermia and swelling of the prostate in men. The risk group includes persons from 25 to 55 years old. The rarest type of pathology is herpetic prostatitis.
The disease develops due to excessive activity of the herpes virus, which normally should be located in human nerve cells. It begins to become active when provoking factors appear.
Prostate herpes is a dangerous disease that has the following features:
The disease has been poorly studied, there are no standard treatment regimens, just as the exact reasons for its development are not known. What is known is that it is possible to recover, but it is impossible to remove the herpes virus from the body once it has entered.
Self-medication can cause numerous complications. Only a doctor can prescribe therapy, so you can quickly and completely get rid of the pathology.
Despite the fact that the pathology is poorly understood, the factors that can provoke its development are still known.
The most common of them:
There are several forms of inflammation, the strains that cause it:
The disease can develop in chronic and acute forms. Difficulties in diagnosis arise because there may be no symptoms of the disease for a long time.
There are no rashes on the genitals, mucous membranes, or anal opening. Despite this, the virus is in the active phase and causes considerable harm to the body.
Primary viral infection can be contracted in infancy, but under the protection of maternal antibodies, the virus enters a latent form, taking up space in the nervous genitalia. Only in the presence of provoking factors will the virus begin to become active. After a decrease in the body's defenses, herpes begins to travel along nerve fibers, moving into the mucous membranes and upper layers of the skin.
The virus that affects a man with immunodeficiency is the most dangerous, since a herpes infection can take a generalized form, affecting not only the prostate, but also other tissues and organs.
Depending on how strongly the inflammation process has begun and what the symptoms of its manifestation are, the disease can be divided into several stages.
Thus, three forms of pathology can be distinguished:
In addition, the man will begin to feel pain in the hip area. If you lie on your back and press your thighs to your stomach, you can get rid of the discomfort. The affected gland puts strong pressure on the urethra, and therefore there is a delay in urine excretion.
A stool disorder occurs. The large prostate gland “invades” the lumen of the rectum, resulting in severe pain in the abdominal area. In addition, the man suffers from chills, fever and thirst.
The photo below is an example of the development of the disease.
The prognosis in the latter case is not encouraging. A positive outcome is possible only if the therapy was chosen correctly. However, even in this case, the organ cannot be completely restored; it will lose its functional abilities.
The video in this article explains in more detail what the symptoms of the disease are.
In order to determine the activity of the virus, biological material from the patient should be collected and examined: semen, urine, blood, saliva or secretions from herpetic vesicles.
To detect viral DNA in selected material, several diagnostic methods are used, namely:
After identifying the DNA of the virus in secretions or sperm taken from the prostate, an accurate diagnosis can be made. Most often, the disease is subclinical, but herpetic rashes may appear. In this case, the diagnosis can be made after assessing the level of leukocytosis in the fluid secreted by the prostate.
Herpes prostatitis can be cured only if the therapy is comprehensive and selected in a timely manner.
It is aimed at the following points:
The main treatment is taking antiviral drugs. You can achieve a good effect using the following medications:
For characteristic rashes, Acyclovir, available in the form of an ointment, is used. Antiviral drugs suppress further replication of the virus.
Many may also be concerned about the question of when antibiotics are prescribed and which ones? The disease is fraught with the fact that it can be complicated by an associated bacterial infection. In this case, it is impossible to recover without taking antibacterial drugs.
These include those drugs that have high penetrating ability:
In especially severe cases, the doctor may prescribe several groups of antibiotics at once.
Another main condition aimed at successful recovery is the use of restorative drugs and immunomodulators, thanks to which the patient’s local immunity will be increased.
The most common and effective drugs:
Patients are prescribed vitamin complexes, minerals, etc. In order for immunity to be restored, the lifestyle must be healthy. There should be no bad habits or bad food.
Interesting! It is not possible to cure the disease with your own hands; doctors do not recommend doing this.
A common symptom of herpetic prostatitis is dysfunction during urination. To get rid of this symptom, urine diversion is organized in the hospital using a catheter.
To further restore the urination process, alpha-blockers are prescribed:
All patients with this pathology must adhere to a plentiful drinking regime, this way intoxication of the body can be avoided. To improve blood circulation, physiotherapy and special massage are prescribed.
In order to prevent the recurrence of the disease and avoid severe complications, treatment should be carried out in a timely manner, it should be prescribed by a doctor, who also monitors the correctness of the therapy.
Prostatitis caused by herpes is much easier to prevent than to have a long and tedious battle with it later.
All you need to do is follow simple recommendations:
It’s no secret that the main way to protect against the herpes virus is to strengthen the immune system. Review your lifestyle, pay special attention to proper nutrition, and have a positive attitude.
Herpes causes prostatitis, this fact is known to everyone, and it is scientifically proven. The disease can take any man by surprise. In order to protect yourself from a dangerous pathology, watch your body, have one regular partner, and regularly examine your body.
Is it possible to completely cure prostatitis?
If prostatitis has taken a chronic form of development, it will not be possible to get rid of it forever, but if the treatment was timely, the immune system is strong, and preventive measures are taken, a stable remission can be achieved. Only acute prostatitis can be cured forever.
Tell me, what examinations and tests need to be taken in order to detect prostatitis?
In order to identify acute and chronic prostatitis, you need to undergo a number of tests, as well as undergo some instrumental diagnostics, namely:
The list, at the discretion of the attending physician, can be supplemented with other studies, or vice versa, reduced. It all depends on how the man feels and the severity of the symptoms.
What is the difference between the two types of prostatitis? Which type is best treated?
Bacterial prostatitis is prostatitis that develops due to a bacterial factor, most often the cause is sexually transmitted diseases.
Non-bacterial prostatitis is the same disease, the clinical symptoms are the same, but its development is not provoked by infections. Most often it develops due to mechanical stagnation in the prostate, impaired blood circulation, etc. Many factors can contribute to this: hypothermia of the body, leading a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, etc.
If we talk about treatment, then everything depends on factors, for example, what is the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics, the condition of the prostate vessels, etc.
Tell me, maybe there are some criteria for choosing a doctor to treat prostatitis, so that he can really help?
There must be trust between the patient and the doctor; only the doctor can decide what needs to be done and what not, but not you yourself. That is why, in order for the treatment to be successful, you must adhere to all the recommendations given to you.
Initially, you should contact your local clinic; remember that you can’t always get good service for money. After the examination, the specialist will draw up a treatment plan and prescribe medications. If suddenly something doesn’t suit you, you can always find another doctor.
Can we have healthy children if our partner suffers from genital herpes?
Babies can be born healthy, but must take certain precautions. If you are planning a pregnancy in advance, try to conceive a child before the relapse stage occurs. If pregnancy occurred from a partner whose health status you did not know, the woman should undergo a virological and immunological examination.
There is a danger if a woman becomes infected during the first months of pregnancy. The infection can be transmitted to the child at the moment when he passes through the birth canal. That is why if a rash appears on the genitals a few weeks before giving birth, it is necessary to have a cesarean section, thus avoiding infection.
What medications are there to treat herpes?
For many years in a row, the search for drugs to treat herpesvirus infection has been conducted. Thanks to this, substances were discovered that can stop further reproduction of the virus in cells, without damaging the cells themselves. The most well-known drugs for treating the disease are virosept, acyclovir, valtrex, etc.
Medicines can reduce the severity of symptoms and reduce the duration of the disease. With long-term use, exacerbation will be prevented. But it is impossible to completely rid the body of the virus; it will forever live in it.
What complications can cause herpes developing on the lips?
Complications most often occur because the virus is transferred from the mucous membranes to other parts of the body. For example, if you touched your lips, then touched your eyes with dirty hands, there is a high probability of developing ophthalmoherpes; without treatment, the person will become completely blind.
If you touch the wound with these hands, herpes eczema will begin to develop. Oral herpes is especially dangerous during the period of exacerbation.
What medications can cure herpes on the lips?
After the first symptoms appear, you should not hesitate or delay treatment, since most drugs are effective in the first minutes and hours after the virus has been activated. For lips, you can use a special ointment - Zovirax, Valacyclovir.
They act directly on the pathogen, which is why they dry and cauterize. Applying them on the second or third day is no longer as effective, but the ulcers will still heal. There is acyclovir in tablets, but only a doctor can prescribe it. If you are prone to this disease, you should always carry a tube of the drug with you.
