After tooth extraction (removal), upon returning home, many rush to start rinsing their mouth. The hygienic procedure is performed to disinfect, prevent the development of infections, and suppress growth pathogenic bacteria, accelerating tissue regeneration.
From the point of view of doctors, if a tooth is pulled out successfully, the hole will heal on its own, without the participation of the patient. Exceptions are situations where surgery was performed during an inflammatory or purulent process.
To reduce the risk of infection, the dentist recommends taking a course of antibacterial therapy.
It is important to maintain oral hygiene. You should not brush your teeth for several days. There is a high risk of additional injury to the socket.
What to do to minimize possible infectious complications and is it possible to rinse directly upon returning from the doctor?
After surgical intervention A dense plug forms in place of the tooth, covering the hole. It protects the wound from infection and inflammation. Doctors prohibit rinsing your mouth, as the aggressive components of the drugs contribute to the disruption of wound healing.
If extraction is successful, healing occurs as follows:
The natural tightening process lasts about a month. Regeneration failure occurs when:
Rinsing provokes the separation of the clot from the gums. No blood plug - entrance gate for infection, development of alveolitis.
You should not eat for several hours after surgery. It is strictly forbidden to drink hot drinks. Vasodilation increases blood flow to the gums. Possible risk of bleeding.
Do not apply mechanical force to the wound:
The question arises: how to clean your teeth if you can’t rinse?
The rinsing procedure is replaced with baths or applications. The difference is the absence mechanical damage. By rinsing the mouth, a person commits oscillatory movements cheeks, the medicine connects with the air. Under the influence of the applied pressure, the blood plug is washed out and comes off. The likelihood of developing an infectious process increases.
Dentists do not recommend sleeping on the side of the pulled out tooth. Extra pressure on the tissue provokes bleeding.
At severe pain It is advisable to take a pain reliever. Tempalgin, Nurofen, Spazgan are distinguished by their effectiveness and speed of action.
Baths - no less effective method, but gentle. Correct execution of the manipulation guarantees rapid tissue regeneration. The sterile hole heals, pathogenic microbes die, and the infection is suppressed.
The likelihood of microtrauma to the wound when rinsing with baths is minimized.
Baths shorten healing time and reduce the risk of wound infection.
The procedure has no restrictions on frequency. Doctors recommend starting additional measures to accelerate regeneration one day after tooth extraction. This time is enough for the hole to close with a plug of clotted blood.
Used for rinsing medicines, which are effective against pathogenic microbes, as well as herbal decoctions.
Effective means:
From plants that are quite effective:
How to do oral baths correctly:
It is important to apply medicine correct concentration. Inadequate therapeutic effect associated with the use of a weak solution. High concentrations cause burns to the mucous membrane.
The rinse should not be hot or cold. The ideal temperature is 30 * C. Hot can cause bleeding, cold can cause inflammation in the socket.
Furacilin is one of the effective antiseptics used for rinsing oral cavity. The antiseptic actively acts on most types of pathogens.
Pharmacies offer to purchase Furacilin tablets. To prepare an antiseptic, dissolve 10 tablets (dosage 0.01 g) per 1 liter of water.
The manipulation is repeated 4 times a day. The effectiveness is higher if Furacilin is warm.
Application procedure:
The advantages of the drug are its affordable price.
Preparation wide range action, destroys viruses, fungi, bacterial infections. It is successfully used in urology, dentistry, and otolaryngology.
Works without side effects. The bottle is equipped with a special nozzle that facilitates the process of applying the product to the wound.
How to use:
The product can be used by pregnant, lactating, and children to speed up healing after surgery.
Dentists argue about the advisability of using Chlorhexidine. The product is considered aggressive to microflora and capable of removing the protective film from the blood. At the same time, Chlorhexidine effectively destroys bacteria and creates a protective barrier against infections in case of caries.
Apply aqueous solution, working concentration 0.05%. First, rinse your teeth with warm water.
Draw a few milliliters of the product into the oral cavity and hold the liquid for 20 seconds. The frequency of the procedure is 1 – 2 times a day.
If a burning sensation occurs, rinse your mouth with warm water.
These are products containing essential oils and plant concentrates. Salvin and Chlorophyllipt contain alcohol. Alcohol-containing tinctures are not recommended by doctors for wound healing on the first day after removal.
On the third day you can start rinsing. Previously medications dilute in water, bringing to the desired concentration. The working solution is prepared by combining 1 part of the drug with 10 parts of water. If discomfort, pain, or burning occurs, stop the procedure by thoroughly rinsing the mouth with water.
Stomatofit does not contain alcohol. It is used for rinsing, 15% solution from the second day after vomiting.
Herbal ingredients are widely used traditional medicine. Herbs improve the regenerative properties of tissues, have antibacterial effect. Decoctions restore the composition of microflora in the mouth and have an anti-inflammatory effect.
A one-component solution is used, as well as one consisting of several types of herbs. High efficiency Chamomile, calendula, and sage are different.
To prepare the decoction, you need to take dry raw materials in equal proportions. Pour the amount of boiling water specified in the instructions, put on water bath for 10 minutes. Leave for 30 minutes, strain. Gently rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day.
Disinfectants disrupt the composition of the oral mucosa. Aggressive components cause burns. Potassium permanganate and brilliant green stain the enamel.
Treatment must be agreed with a specialist. There is no need to self-medicate, experience the effect on yourself questionable drugs. Healing of the hole is a natural physiological process that occurs quickly without outside intervention.
Dear visitors of the Farmamir website. This article does not constitute medical advice and should not serve as a substitute for consultation with a physician.
Suitable for rinsing the mouth the following drugs:
3. Herbal infusions. You can use infusions of chamomile and eucalyptus. Such solutions have a weak antiseptic effect, therefore the benefit from them lies largely in the deodorizing effect.
In the process of rinsing the mouth with herbal infusions, dark pigment plaque may accumulate.
4. Soda-salt solution. Such baths are good if a fistula forms on the gum, or if there is an incision for the release of pus.
5. A weak solution of potassium permanganate. Into a glass warm water several crystals of potassium manganese are added. The color of the resulting liquid should be pale pink. When using a saturated solution you can get chemical burn oral mucosa.
When rinsing, it is important to ensure that the protective blood clot, formed in the hole from under the tooth. Therefore, there is no need to “drive” the prepared solution in your mouth. For healing, it is enough to simply hold the liquid in your mouth, during which it will come into contact with the hole.
On the first day after tooth extraction, rinsing your mouth is not recommended.
Regardless of the rinsing solution chosen, you need to monitor its temperature, which should be slightly above room temperature. Excessively hot or excessively cold liquid may cause pain and bleeding.
Rinsing the mouth after tooth extraction is an important measure to promote wound healing. However, other rules for caring for the postoperative oral cavity should be observed:
2. It is advisable to stop eating solid food for a while.
3. It is necessary to limit physical activity.
4. Overheating of the body is unacceptable, so for a while you should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, visiting a bathhouse, solarium, or Finnish sauna.
5. B postoperative period It is advisable to give up smoking and drinking alcohol.
Many of us believe that the most difficult thing is the actual tooth extraction. In reality, everything is different. Due to the fact that the doctor is performing a real operation on the gum, after the tooth is removed, the patient may suffer from pain, and inflammatory processes are also possible if food debris accumulates in the hole. Let's look at what you can rinse your mouth with after tooth extraction, when it needs to be done, and other interesting information about the procedures.
After tooth extraction, many people wonder what can be done to ensure that the injured gum heals as quickly as possible. After the root has been removed from the hole, the doctor applies a sterile gauze swab to the wound, which must be pressed down firmly and kept in this position for about 20 minutes. That is, we return home with a mouth covered in blood, with a feeling of pain (due to the fact that the anesthesia begins to wear off). Naturally, you want to somehow eliminate all these consequences of the operation - that is, rinse your mouth.
But researchers and doctors say there is no need to rush. If you immediately start rinsing your mouth, you can destroy the blood clot that forms after removal - this is necessary in order to protect the wound from secondary infection.
In view of this maxillofacial surgeons They say: you should not rinse your mouth immediately after surgery.
If the tooth did not hurt before extraction, purulent discharge were absent, then there is no point in rinsing your mouth. In this case, the wound will heal on its own without additional intervention.
The most important thing is that the doctor himself must tell you whether it is worth doing rinses, or whether you can do without them.The procedure will be useful if:
Important: as a result of rinsing, pathogenic microorganisms die, but the patient must remember that manipulations must be carried out carefully so as not to cause even more harm to himself.
You should not rinse your mouth in the following cases:
If you do not follow the rules described above, the following may happen:
So, let's look at what can be used for mouth rinsing - these ingredients are available in every family:
Soda and salt. Take 1 tsp. spoons of salt, stir in 200 gr. boiled water. There is no need to rinse - you can remove the clot. If desired, add 1 tsp to the saline solution. soda This prescription is recommended in cases where the patient has an abscess or fistula, and the doctor opened it.
You can prepare a decoction with the addition of herbs:
To prepare the solution, you will need 1 tbsp. medicinal herb and a glass of water. Boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool, strain - ready to use.
You can make a weak solution of potassium permanganate - it is a good antiseptic.
Furacilin is also an antiseptic, it is absolutely safe, which is why doctors recommend the solution from these tablets to their patients.
Quite popular are rinses based on medicinal herbs:
All such drugs have an antiseptic effect, also antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. You can purchase them in specialized pharmacies, but it is important to consult a doctor before use.
In principle, we can assume that the use of these solutions is quite effective - after all, they have a pronounced antiseptic effect. But doctors strongly recommend against such procedures for the following reasons:
It is believed that this drug is quite a powerful antiseptic; it is often used to treat wounds. During its operation, the solution breaks down into water and oxygen, releasing a fairly large amount of foam.
Many specialists use 3% hydrogen peroxide if it is necessary to stop capillary bleeding after a tooth has been removed - the product copes with this task perfectly, in addition, it has an antiseptic effect, that is, it disinfects the wound.
But you don’t need to use this method at home. Due to the fact that when it hits the hole, oxygen begins to be actively produced in the form of foam, which means that the blood clot can be easily damaged, which will not only stop the healing process, but even subsequently lead to infection of the wound. This remedy is only good for topical use, but it damages the mucous membranes, causing irritation.
Quite often, recipes tested by our grandmothers are very effective: they eliminate pain, disinfect the wound, and they are not harmful, unlike pharmaceutical solutions. The only exception is individual intolerance to medicinal herbs.
So, let's look at the most popular recipes:
Important: Despite the fact that all of the above recipes have been tested and effective many times, in any case you should first consult a doctor before using them due to the fact that unwanted allergic reactions may occur.
In general, after the procedure, usually a specialist gives clear recommendations on how to properly rinse without damaging the blood clot located in the hole and speeding up the healing process.
It is necessary to make some adjustments so that rinsing the mouth does not cause much harm:
