One of the components of human blood are leukocytes - blood cells white. These cells are part of the immune system, which is why they are called immunocompetent. They are entrusted with the role of protecting the body from various viruses and infections. White blood cell count in the blood may increase or decrease. When their number drops to 4.0x10 9 /l, it is too early to talk about leukopenia (leukocytopenia, neutropenia), but this condition already requires observation. People who have a leukocyte level in their leukocyte formula below 3.7x109/l are subject to examination. It is believed that this is a signal of insufficient education of whites blood cells in the bone marrow, due to its damage and loss of normal functional abilities. If the number of white blood cells drops below 1.7 x 109/l, then we are talking about, and the doctor has the right to suspect a serious blood disease.
Often leukopenia occurs without any symptoms at all, and its manifestations depend on the associated infectious agents or from factors that caused a decrease in leukocytes. However, the first (and often the only) manifestation of this syndrome is an increase in body temperature, accompanied by chills, which soon increases fatigue, weakness and dizziness, arising without visible reasons. At the same time, the heart begins to beat faster and headaches appear. These are the first symptoms of leukopenia. Reduced production of leukocytes leads to decreased immunity. A person begins to suffer from colds and infectious diseases more often, weakening his body. TO external signs diseases may include enlarged tonsils and swollen glands, exhaustion.
Figure: increased number of leukocytes with (left) and decreased with leukopenia (right)
Many people have no idea what the dangers of a sharp decrease in the level of white blood cells in the blood are. They believe that this happens after the illness they have suffered. This may be so, since many pathological conditions can cause leukopenia. However, it also happens the other way around - many diseases can be caused by leukopenia. This happens due to a decrease protective forces the body when access to various bacterial and viral infections opens. In people with an altered leukocyte formula and a reduced number of leukocytes in the blood, the risk of cancer, viral hepatitis, AIDS and other infections doubles. For children, this syndrome is dangerous because if the child is not examined and treated, then a serious blood disease - leukemia - can be missed, since its onset can be manifested by both leukocytosis and leukopenia. Drug therapy (especially cytostatics) can also cause it in children.
Leukopenia, although widespread and well known, still occurs much less frequently than. The etiology and pathogenesis of the syndrome are very extensive. Most common the following factors leading to a decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood:
The most common causes of leukopenia in adults are the destruction and destruction of leukocytes due to increased functioning of the spleen against the background of some difficult-to-treat diseases, such as lymphogranulomatosis, tuberculosis, cirrhosis of the liver, syphilis, viral hepatitis etc.
Distinguish hereditary(congenital) and acquired types. Hereditary leukopenia divided by a constant ( number leukocyte count is reduced and does not change) and periodic ( there is a change from time to time leukocyte formula ).
Purchased Types of diseases are divided into acute and chronic according to the nature of their course. Chronic forms diseases are divided into three subtypes: redistribution or relative leukopenia, immune and idiopathic.
Photo: blood of a patient with acute leukopenia. The white blood cell count is extremely low I
A sharp decrease in the number of leukocytes to the level of 1.5x10 9 /l, and granulocytes to 0.75x10 9 /l is considered acute form leukopenia. Its name is agranulocytosis. This is the hardest pathological form diseases. This type of leukopenia is more often observed in middle-aged women. In old age, it affects representatives of both sexes. In children, agranulocytosis is genetically determined and is accompanied by an increase in eosinophils in the blood. It has another name - syndrome Kostmann.
The modern level of medicine and regular preventive medical examinations make it possible to detect this disease in a timely manner and prevent it from developing into more severe forms, leading to complete depletion of the body.
To diagnose leukopenia, detailed (clinical) blood tests are required, during which the number of each type of blood cells included in the leukocyte formula is calculated ( neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, And) separately. Normal total number leukocytes should be more than 4.0x10 9 /l, but less than 9.0x10 9 /l. Deviations from these values are observed in cases of hematopoietic disorders or in the case of increased destruction of leukocytes under the influence of factors unfavorable to them.
Blood leukopenia most often accompanies the onset of pathological processes associated with the destruction of white blood cells. She is dangerous at all stages , so it is advisable to start eliminating it from the first symptoms. For this purpose, medications are used whose action is aimed at stimulating leukopoiesis. They are divided into two groups:
Drugs of both groups can be used for all types of leukopenia. Dietary supplements, which are usually recommended by the attending physician, are a good addition to medications.
Treatment of leukopenia is most effective when drug therapy complemented by non-traditional means traditional medicine. One of the best means to increase the number of red blood cells and leukocytes is mumiyo. It is taken according to a special regimen, gradually increasing the dosage.
Dosage:
After this, a break is required for 10 days. 
Adults can cope with exhaustion and loss of strength by taking 25% alcohol tincture barberry roots or horehound flowers and leaves infused in light beer.
Pour two tablespoons of dry plant into a liter of beer. Leave for 4 days. Strain. Drink a quarter glass before meals.
It is no secret that chemotherapy drugs negatively affect the formation and development of all blood cells. But today, this is one of the most effective methods cancer treatment. Anti-cancer drugs are introduced into the circulatory system. But they affect not only tumor-affected cells. In this case, destruction of the bone marrow and blood formula occurs. And first of all, leukocytes are affected, since their period of existence is shorter. Leukopenia occurs. Red blood cells and other blood components divide much more slowly and live longer, therefore, due to their inhibition, it is much less common. Doctors are doing everything possible to minimize side effects from this procedure. Medicines developed for them come to their aid. genetic engineering. They promote the formation of granulocytes and lymphocytes.
Severe degrees of leukopenia are successfully treated Leucomax, Molgramostim, Filgrastim And Lenograstim. From traditional drugs has proven itself well Granazite.
To overcome faster negative consequences treatment of oncological diseases, it is necessary to undergo a rehabilitation treatment course. It lasts a month and is carried out with a decoction of flax seeds. Flax seeds have a unique ability to remove various toxins from the body: 
After recovery period the turn of the transition begins. For a month you need to drink an infusion of oregano and a decoction of oats. Oregano infusion is being prepared in the usual way. But for cooking oat broth you need to use the following recipe:
This is the treatment folk remedies leukopenia is not limited. If there are few leukocytes in the blood, it is recommended to eat a portion of chopped carrots seasoned with vegetable oil or sour cream. And during the day, drink half a glass of sweet clover infusion. Milk jelly made from unrefined oat grains contributes to an increase in leukocytes. To prepare it, any container is half filled with grain and filled with milk. Cook for 20 minutes over low heat. Use for drinking instead of water.
The patient must help doctors by following all instructions, eating properly and healthy image life. Nutrition for leukopenia should be balanced. The diet should contain foods that help increase the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow. Mussels, oysters and other seafood are very healthy. In them great content B vitamins, copper and beneficial amino acids. Greens (spinach, asparagus, celery), Brussels sprouts and broccoli should always be present on the table. 
Be sure to consume cheese and dairy products. It is advisable to consume more dishes made from beans, lentils, peas, pumpkin and beets. These are sources of folic acid. You should avoid fatty meats and fish, liver and kidneys. The consumption of rabbit and turkey meat is allowed. The liver of cod fish is useful.
It turns out that cats at a young age also suffer from leukopenia. At the same time they have noted high temperature and gagging. In cats, the number of leukocytes, and in particular neutrophils, decreases. The animal becomes so weak that it is unable to eat on its own. Observed severe dehydration, manifested in dry coat. The disease is transient, since its symptoms are not always correctly recognized by the owners. The pet dies a few days after the onset of the disease.
*** To avoid leukopenia, watch your health. Remember that any ailment is always caused by a malfunction of one or another body system.
The level of leukocytes in the blood, you need to know why it increases. This indicator is individual for each person. In some people, the level of white blood cells is slightly elevated, and in others, on the contrary, it is constantly. It depends on the properties of the organism. Normally, one liter of human blood should contain several billion leukocytes, and their exact number depends on age. The concentration of leukocytes in the blood is especially high. In some cases, however, the number of white blood cells in the blood may increase. This occurs against the background of physical activity, stress, and also after overeating protein foods. In another way, this condition is called physiological leukocytosis. The level of white blood cells also increases during menstruation, as well as during pregnancy. This is not a disease or condition. Although, if increased level leukocytes becomes chronic, then you need to think about this. Perhaps you have one or another pathology that causes leukocytosis.
Leukocytosis itself is not considered an independent disease, since it occurs against the background of various primary diseases. One of its most common causes is malignant tumors. In addition, leukocytosis also occurs when purulent inflammations, abscesses and internal infections. The most common type of leukocytosis is neutrophilic, in which it passes from the bone marrow into the blood. huge amount leukocytes. This is due to the uneven distribution of leukocytes in the vascular bed.
If leukocytosis occurs as a result of any infection, then the disease begins with taking antibiotics. The doctor prescribes a course of certain antibiotics depending on the type of infection, sometimes in the form of intravenous injections. It is especially often used if the patient has lymphocytic leukocytosis, since it occurs due to diseases such as hepatitis and abscess. When the underlying cause of elevated white blood cells is liver dysfunction or hepatitis, it is usually recommended to start a diet. At the same time, it is necessary to exclude alcohol, not consume tobacco, fatty and fried foods. All this will help restore liver function and reduce the level of leukocytes in the blood.
Neutrophilic leukocytosis is common in humans young and children. In most cases, the cause of this type of leukocytosis is some kind of infection that has entered the blood. It can also occur while taking medications. Therefore, people suffering from hematological diseases should not take medications that further aggravate the situation. If this kind of treatment is unavoidable (for example, heart disease, vegetative-vascular dystonia), you need to consult a doctor so that he can reduce the dose and then smoothly transfer you to another drug.
There are forms of leukocytosis that occur in serious diseases such as myocardial infarction. The increase in the level of leukocytes in these cases is explained by non-infectious tissue inflammation. At the same time, the root cause of the disease is treated first, and the level of leukocytes decreases without taking any additional measures.
Oncological diseases are also a common cause of a decrease in the number of leukocytes in the blood. The development of leukocytosis is especially likely when cancer metastases affect the bone marrow and adjacent areas. The main method of combating the increase in the level of leukocytes in the blood is diet. It is recommended to exclude everything fried, smoked and spicy, as well as alcohol and tobacco. You should not overuse meat - it contributes to the occurrence of not only leukocytosis, but also metastases. Chemotherapy and radiation used to treat cancer, on the other hand, help lower white blood cell levels. It should be remembered that cancer cannot be completely cured, but everyone can slow down the growth of metastases. Therefore, avoid lack of sleep, eat right, try to stay in the fresh air more often.
As you know, leukocytes are special blood cells that play a major role in protecting the body. Their quantity in urine, blood and smear depends on the most various factors and diseases. To bring the level of these white blood cells back to normal, for example, to increase or decrease white blood cells, depending on the cause, patients are prescribed drug treatment, diet or traditional methods are used.
Normally, the human body should have 4-9 billion (from 4 E10 to 9 E10) leukocytes in 1 liter of blood. An increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood, or leukocytosis, can be either physiological, that is, occurring in completely healthy people in some situations, and pathological, when its cause lies in some disease.
Physiological leukocytosis is observed:
With pathological leukocytosis, serious measures are required to lower white blood cells. This pathology is caused by:
As mentioned above, an increased level of leukocytes in the blood may be a consequence serious illnesses, therefore, if problems with leukocytes arise, you should immediately consult a hematologist. However, if the cause of leukocytosis is ARVI, influenza and other similar diseases, then folk remedies can be used using a decoction that is brewed at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. linden color for 1 cup of boiling water, put on fire and boil for 10 minutes. Then the broth is filtered and drunk 2-3 glasses instead of tea.
Patients with liver problems, for example, patients with hepatitis, should follow a diet that excludes the consumption of all fried, smoked, spicy and fatty foods, and also stop smoking and drinking alcohol. As for patients who are diagnosed with heart diseases such as stroke or myocardial infarction, they need to treat the underlying cause. Moreover, in such cases it is usually possible without taking additional measures.
Normally, a urine test for women should show 0-6 leukocytes, and 0-3 for men. If, as a result of a urine test for leukocytes, deviations from the norm were recorded, this means that some inflammatory processes are occurring in the body. In this case, two situations are possible: leukocyturia - an increase in the level of leukocytes in the urine, which requires immediate measures to lower leukocytes, and leukopenia, when the opposite picture is observed. Leukocyturia usually signals the presence of such diseases in a patient urinary system such as pyelonephritis, cystitis or urethritis. In addition, if we are talking about men, an increased level of leukocytes in the urine can signal problems with the prostate gland. At the same time, such a result of a urine test for leukocytes is a reason to suspect that the patient has kidney damage due to amyloidosis, tuberculosis or glomerulonephritis. As for leukopenia, this is a sign of infectious, often chronic diseases, and can also be a consequence of prolonged stress.
After patients are told that urine tests indicate that he has leukocyturia, the first thing they are usually interested in is how to lower the leukocytes in the urine. However, it should be understood that this will only be possible if the underlying disease is cured. Antibiotics are most often used to combat infections that cause an increase in the number of white blood cells in the urine. The exception is cystitis. In this case, it is possible to reduce leukocytes in the urine using folk remedies, without the use of medications. For example, it is recommended to increase the amount of fluid consumed during the day and take warm medicinal baths with a decoction of eucalyptus and chamomile, taken in a 1:1 ratio.
At each visit to the gynecologist, women have a smear taken for flora, which is examined, including the level of leukocytes. It is considered normal for healthy woman 15-20 leukocytes can be detected in the field of view of the microscope. If this amount is exceeded, then it can be argued that an inflammatory process is occurring in the genital area, which is caused by infections transmitted during sexual intercourse, as well as vaginitis or colpitis. In this case, there is usually a need for additional immunological, bacteriological and other studies, the results of which often indicate that the identified infections were present in the body for quite a long time and made themselves felt when immunity decreased for one reason or another. Such phenomena are especially often observed in pregnant women - hormonal changes organism and changes in the immune system cause the activation of various pathogenic processes.
If the situation is not critical and you can get by with folk remedies, then in order to lower the leukocytes in the vaginal smear, you can recommend resorting to twice-daily douching with a warm decoction pharmaceutical chamomile(2 tablespoons of raw materials per 1/2 liter of water). You can also take warm sitz baths from time to time with a decoction of oak bark, St. John's wort, chamomile, nettle and red root. To do this, all these ingredients are mixed in equal proportions and brewed in an opaque container (4 tablespoons of dry collection in 3 liters of boiling water). It should be remembered that the bath water should be within 40-45 degrees so as not to cause burns to the genitals and skin.
The content of leukocytes in the blood is an important blood parameter, which is determined during a general (clinical) analysis. White cell levels may vary throughout the day according to natural reasons, such as eating, emotional and physical stress. Therefore, blood for testing is taken in the morning and always on an empty stomach. A condition in which the content of white cells in the blood is increased is called leukocytosis. It is most often observed in pathologies. Before you lower white blood cells in the blood, you need to find out what disease caused their growth.
Leukocytes make up a group of blood cells along with red blood cells and platelets. These uncolored blood cells are responsible for immunity. They are able to detect pathogens penetrating from the outside and destroy them, as well as fight internal pathological processes.
The leukocyte group consists of five types of cells: lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
The first two belong to agrunolocytes, that is, they do not have granules in the cytoplasm. The rest are granular and are called granulocytes.
The most common reasons leukocytosis:
Less commonly, white blood cells increase in the following cases:
During general analysis blood determine both the absolute and relative content of leukocytes. Most often, leukocytosis is associated with an increase in the level of one type of white cell. This is determined by calculating the leukocyte formula. There are a lot of diseases during which an increase in the level of white cells is observed. They are all different in nature and require completely different approaches to treatment.
The severity of the disease is assessed by the degree of increase in leukocytes. In this case, it is also necessary to take into account age, since in the elderly leukocytosis can be mild even with severe infections.
Leukocytosis is typical for many inflammatory diseases accompanied by an increase in temperature
If during a blood test it was discovered that the level of white cells is elevated, the question may arise about how to lower it. But leukocytosis itself is not considered a disease; it is just a sign of some disease, the body’s reaction to a pathological process. Therefore, first of all, you need to be examined and find the cause of this condition. Thus, in order to lower white blood cells, you need to cure the disease that led to their increase.
To reduce white blood cells during ARVI, you can prepare an alcohol tincture of propolis
If the increase is due to physiological reasons, such as plentiful food, physical activity, stress, then you don’t need to do anything special. This increase in white cell levels is considered normal and will be regulated naturally.
Leukocytosis can be observed in pregnant women. As a rule, this is associated with an increase in the body immune defense and does not require correction. But at the same time, pathological causes cannot be excluded. Therefore, if there are any deviations from the norm in the blood test, expectant mother it is necessary to clarify whether this change is associated with the development of the disease. During this period, only the doctor can choose the most safe way treatment.
You can try to reduce white blood cells with folk remedies, for example, for acute respiratory infections. Good remedy– an infusion of linden blossom, which needs to be poured with boiling water and simmered over low heat for about 5 minutes. Drink a glass 2-3 times a day. For one glass of water you need to take a tablespoon of linden blossom.
At acute infections Linden blossom infusion helps a lot
To boost immunity, a recipe with blackthorn berries is offered. A kilogram of berries should be poured with two glasses of water and mashed. Leave for a day, then add sugar to taste, put on low heat and boil. Cool, strain and take 50 grams three times a day before meals.
To reduce white blood cells during ARVI, beekeeping products are used, for example, propolis tincture (30%), which you can buy at the pharmacy or make yourself. To prepare, you need to take seven parts of alcohol (70%) and three parts of propolis. Grate the beekeeping product kept in the freezer on a fine grater and add alcohol. Close the container with a lid and leave in the dark for 20 days. When the time comes, strain and take. Usually it is added to milk: for a third of a glass - a teaspoon of tincture.
An increased content of white cells is, as a rule, a sign of pathology, and most often of an inflammatory process, both with and without infection. To reduce white blood cells to normal, you need to cure the disease that caused this condition.
Before lowering leukocytes in the blood, it is necessary to find out the reason for the deviation from the norm.
The level of white blood cells plays an important role in the blood. The number of white blood cells will vary throughout the day depending on physical, emotional stress, nutrition and other factors.
To find out the number of leukocytes, the analysis must be carried out in the morning, on an empty stomach. If the level differs from the norm, the doctor will refer you to additional examination and prescribe treatment.
The level of leukocytes in a person who does not have health problems should be within the range of 4 – 8 * 10 9 per 1 liter.
A condition in which the white blood cell count is higher than normal is called leukocytosis.
The doctor should refer a patient with such a diagnosis for additional examination.
The number of leukocytes may increase slightly as a result of physiological processes. In this case, the person practically does not notice the changes.
Only sometimes may you experience slight dizziness or a temperature rise a few degrees above normal.
If the reason for the increase in the number of leukocytes is a pathological process, then the patient will notice characteristic symptoms:
If the patient noted several unpleasant symptoms, then you should see a doctor and get tested. Self-medication is not recommended so as not to worsen your condition.
It is possible to reduce white blood cells by eliminating the cause. Treatment is prescribed individually, and tests should be carried out throughout treatment to monitor the progress of recovery.
A large number of diseases can cause an increase in white blood cells. The doctor chooses the treatment method depending on what pathology caused the increase in the norm.
At infectious diseases leukocytes try to neutralize the infection that has entered the body.
To suppress the causative agent of the disease and reduce the number of leukocytes, the doctor may prescribe antibacterial drugs.
At inflammatory processes The doctor will determine the source of inflammation and prescribe the necessary medications.
Most often, to eliminate the problem, the patient takes anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs.
In case of tissue damage or loss of integrity skin it is necessary to carry out complex therapy.
Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agents are selected from medications.
At allergic reactions the patient must take antihistamines. If leukocytes are elevated as a result of liver dysfunction, then dietary nutrition will help eliminate the problem.
At oncological processes occurring in the body, it is important to carry out complex therapy.
Treatment may include taking medicines, restoring immune system, carrying out chemotherapy.
In some cases it is required surgery. Bone marrow pathologies require long and complex recovery.
The doctor will treat a patient with such problems individually, regularly sending the patient for tests to monitor therapy.
In some cases, an increase in white blood cells occurs as a result of taking medications. When such drugs are discontinued, white blood cells decrease.
You can correct the number of leukocytes using steroid drugs. In severe cases, leukapheresis is required.
An increase in white blood cell levels signals pathological processes occurring in the patient’s body.
You cannot carry out treatment on your own without finding out the cause of the disorder. Only after the patient passes necessary tests, the doctor will be able to prescribe effective treatment. Otherwise, adjusting the leukocyte level will not be effective.
An increase in the level of white blood cells can occur not only as a result of diseases developing in the body.
There are physiological factors that can disrupt the normal content of leukocytes in the blood:
The doctor must obtain a reliable picture of the blood, so on the eve of the examination the patient must adjust his lifestyle, exclude sports for a while, replace bathing with a shower, and analyze his diet.
If the transcript indicates a low or high level of white blood cells, then, in addition to taking medications, the patient should rest for a sufficient amount of time for the body to recover after a hard day.
Sleep time should be long - at least 8 hours.
The daily routine should be adjusted. The patient should avoid overloading. It is important to monitor the timely intake of water into the body.
Dehydration will cause metabolic problems. To prevent your leukocyte level from jumping sharply, you need to eat small portions throughout the day.
Doctors advise not to overeat and not to include fatty, spicy or fried meats in your diet. Such products provoke the production of leukocytes.
If the patient often experiences emotional tension, stress, depressive states, then he will need psychological assistance. Sedatives Only a doctor should prescribe it to the patient.
You can reduce your white blood cell count traditional methods. Patients suffering from acute respiratory infections, linden blossom tea will help.
To prepare the composition, pour a couple of tablespoons of raw material into a liter of boiling water. Everything should be boiled for at least 5 minutes. It is recommended to drink a glass of the cooled medicine several times a day.
Blackthorn berries can boost your immunity. To prepare the medicine you need to take 1 kg of berries. They should be kneaded well and filled with water. There should be 2 cups of liquid.
Leave the mixture for a couple of days, then add sugar and bring to a boil. After the medicinal mixture has been boiled for several minutes, the container should be removed from the heat and cooled. Berry jam should be taken 50 g before meals.
Propolis effectively reduces white blood cell levels. For treatment, you need to purchase a tincture of this beekeeping product at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself.
To make a tincture with your own hands, you need to place a piece of propolis in the freezer. When the product freezes, it must be grated and then filled with alcohol.
Close the container with the product tightly and put it in a dark place. After 20 days, the composition is filtered. It is recommended to take the medicine with milk.
To prevent an increase or decrease in the leukocyte rate, preventive measures must be taken.
The patient must undergo regular preventive examination and donate blood for analysis. Fast food, alcoholic drinks, smoking negatively affects human health.
An elevated level of white blood cells indicates inflammatory processes in the body. To bring the level back to normal, you need to find out the cause of the pathology.
To do this, the doctor will conduct a diagnosis and then prescribe medicines. Self-medication is prohibited - such actions will cause deterioration in health.
