Every mother has probably encountered this problem.This symptom may occur after a cold, viral or infectious origin. Also It may appear completely suddenly. This is very unpleasant phenomenon for children of any age.
Therefore, we need to do it quickly b with this illness. 1. Causes of nasal congestion in a child
1.1.I infections, untreated colds
1.2. P teething
1.3. A allergic reaction
1.4. IN inflammation of the adenoids
1.5. A abnormalities of nasopharynx development, injuries
1.6. WITH bad air, heat in the room
1.7. Foreign body
2.
3. Why is nasal congestion dangerous?
4.
How to alleviate the child’s condition before the doctor arrives.
5. Video on the topic of Dr. Komarovsky
The first thing to do is find outcause of nasal congestion. There can be a lot of them, from simple to the most serious. Let's look at some of them, the most common.
What if you nok had a cold, you got rid of snot, but Is your nose still not breathing? It is possible that you could have delayed the appointment too much. vasoconstrictor drops, this can also affect the drying of mucous membranes.Check the moisture levelness in the living area.
Moisturize Ventilate them more often. The easiest way to humidify a room is to place a bowl of water near the radiator, or hang a wet woolen blanket over the radiator. Report persistent nasal congestionTo your attending physician, maybe she will appoint additional treatment, askreferral to a pediatric physiotherapist. Physiotherapeutic procedures will not harm anyone.
Anomalies of the nasopharynxMoisten the nose with saline solutions.If a child has a stuffy nose and no nasal discharge, without visible reasons, in most cases, the parents themselves are to blame, due to excessive care. Too wrapped up, lack of walks fresh air, the windows are closed,no air circulation in the room, dusty. A large number of soft toys, rugs and carpets can also cause dry air and dust collection.
Such problems are common in children aged 1 to 5-6 years.Be careful and careful!In these cases it is possible sharp deterioration breathing, dry congestion in only one nostril.
Attention! Never try to remove a foreign body stuck in a child’s nostril yourself, do not use improvised means, this can aggravate the problem and push the object deeper, creating complications. In case of injury, immediately call an ambulance or go to an emergency room.
These are just a few of many reasons. Many factors can influencenasal congestionwho do not depend on their parents. And it is not possible to find them out on your own. NeitherIn no case do not delay visiting the doctor, do not put off treatment until tomorrow.Due to the lack of normal breathing, there may be irreversible consequences.
Perhaps after severe runny nose swelling of the mucous membrane has not subsided, in this case additional consultation is necessary ENT doctor, prescribing the necessary medications.
A symptom such as nasal congestion in infants, especially in newborns, becomes real problem for new parents. It prevents the baby from not only breathing fully, but also from eating. There are many reasons for the condition. And it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a cold. Often the nose does not breathe, and there is no mucus or snot. Let's consider the main causes of congestion and treatment methods.
Runny nose with snot - colds and virusesThe situation when, after giving birth, a mother notices with alarm that the child’s nose is not breathing is not uncommon. To properly treat a runny nose, it is important to determine its cause:
Adenoids - the cause of congestion Nasal congestion in a newborn cannot be ignored. It prevents the baby from breathing, sleeping, and eating normally, disrupting the regularity of life and the peace of mind of the whole family.
We need to figure out what caused this condition. Then seek help from a pediatrician.
If nasal congestion persists for some time and causes noticeable discomfort to the baby, it needs to be treated. But a mother who is not a doctor should not try to do this on her own. The right decision in this case, seek advice from a pediatrician who will diagnose the cause and tell you how to treat the baby. If this is not done in a timely manner, complications may develop. When a baby cannot breathe through his nose, you can alleviate his condition with the help of:
How to make turundas for the nose What to do when it's 6 one month old baby stuffy nose? The treatment algorithm at this age, as in newborns, depends on the cause that led to difficulty breathing. Rinsing the nose with saline solutions, humidifying the air and walking outside do not lose their relevance if the child’s nose is not breathing. At this age, the pediatrician, if necessary, can expand the list of medications for the treatment of congestion. Vasoconstrictor, antiviral and antibacterial drops may be prescribed.
A runny nose in such babies quickly leads to complications. Therefore, you should not self-medicate.
Adequate therapy can only be carried out by a doctor after examining the baby and diagnosing the cause of difficulty breathing.
If a child has a stuffy nose, he becomes irritable and restless, and his appetite is impaired. Mom needs to try to alleviate the baby’s condition. But the baby is very vulnerable. Careless actions when treating the nose can lead to serious complications, for example, to otitis media. Therefore, it is not permissible to choose methods of therapy and medications at your own discretion. It doesn’t matter if the baby was just born or one year old child. The problem of congestion can be dealt with by dropping a saline solution into the nose, carefully suctioning out the mucus, and creating a comfortable temperature and humidity. When caring for a baby, you should not rinse your nose with a rubber bulb or use sprays.
Aspirators for infants Increased pressure will lead to mucus particles being thrown into the Eustachian tube and the development of inflammation in the middle ear. If you need to free your nose from viscous mucus, it is recommended to drip saline, wait a little and suck out the mucus with an aspirator. After this, you can use the drops prescribed by your doctor. Vasoconstrictor drugs are used only if prescribed by a doctor. It is important to observe not only the dosage, but also the duration of administration. You cannot use them for more than 5 days, as well as drip undiluted juices from vegetables, plants, and essential oils into your baby.
A fatty, sweet organic environment is an excellent environment for the rapid proliferation of bacteria and the development of disease.
Usually, mild nasal congestion in a baby does not require contacting a pediatrician. But medical care necessary if the following symptoms appear:
In this case, you should consult your doctor.
Children's nasal sprays The list of drugs to relieve congestion in infants varies and depends on the cause that caused it. In any case, you cannot experiment and self-medicate! Any incorrect actions during treatment, medications not prescribed by the doctor, can complicate the course of the disease. When dealing with allergic rhinitis, vasoconstrictors and antihistamines may be prescribed. If the nature of the disease is viral, use antiviral drops or interferon solution. If a runny nose is caused by bacteria, it is treated with antibacterial medications. For physiological abnormalities, surgical intervention is used.
Only a doctor can correctly determine how to cure the disease, select the dosage of the drug and establish a course of therapy.
Traditional medicine suggests treating congestion with the juices of vegetables (beets, carrots, onions), plants (aloe, Kalanchoe), saline solution, and breast milk. When a child’s nose is clogged, what can and cannot be done? Until the child reaches one year of age, of all of the above, only instillations with a salt solution are suitable. It's not difficult to prepare it at home. To do this you need to dissolve sea salt in boiled water. The liquid should taste pleasantly salty. A solution that is too concentrated will dry out the delicate mucous membrane. Beetroot and carrot juices can be dripped only in highly diluted water. Moreover, it is advisable to do this after the first six months of life.
Juices for children - only with a doctor’s permission Onion juice, like breast milk, will not suit the baby.
Nasal congestion in a newborn is explained by the peculiarity of the structure of the nasal passages. Typically, no treatment is required during this period. But if a runny nose persists for a long time, it is accompanied alarming symptoms, the baby needs to be treated. You need to entrust this to your pediatrician. Self-medication can aggravate the problem and harm the baby.
Nasal congestion – common occurrence for colds. However this unpleasant symptom may indicate various disorders V human body. Children feel particular discomfort when their nose cannot breathe. This is often accompanied by mucus secretion, but in some cases, no snot is observed with a stuffy nose. Why can’t my child breathe through his nose, and how can I help him?
Stuffy sleep without snot causes no less discomfort than a runny nose, so this symptomatology must be dealt with
The nose is designed so that air freely enters the body, is cleaned and moistened. If there is poor patency in the nasal sinuses, the process of oxygen supply is disrupted, and the person feels discomfort. So, why does a child have a stuffy nose? There are several reasons for this phenomenon:
This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!
A runny nose in a child is a common occurrence with the flu and acute respiratory infections. It goes away after recovery. However, if nasal congestion is not accompanied by snot, many parents become confused. This problem especially bothers children at night while sleeping. Why is the nose stuffy, but there is no snot (we recommend reading:)? Let's consider the main reasons for this condition:
Difficulty breathing brings a lot of discomfort to the baby. The problem is especially aggravated at night when the child is in a lying position. He sleeps poorly, snores in his sleep, has no appetite, and brain activity is deteriorating. In a newborn who is forced to breathe through his mouth, the feeding process is disrupted. This problem must be treated together with a pediatrician.
Nasal congestion should be treated under the supervision of a pediatrician. For effective elimination pathology in a child, it is necessary to find out its cause. For allergic rhinitis, it will be enough to remove the allergen and take antihistamine. If a foreign object prevents the baby from breathing, it must be removed. The table presents medications that will help alleviate the child’s condition and eliminate swelling with a “dry” runny nose.
| Direction of action | Name | Release form | Directions for use and doses | Age restrictions |
| Cleansing, moisturizing | Salin | Drops, spray | Nasal irrigation 3-4 times a day | For babies up to one year old, use the product in the form of drops; the newborn’s nose is irrigated while lying on its side. |
| Aqualor | ||||
| Aquamaris | ||||
| Relieving swelling | Vibrocil | Children under 6 years old - 1-2 drops 3 times a day, from 6 years old - 3 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day | For children over one year old | |
| Brizolin | Drops | 2 drops up to 4 times a day | Not recommended for children under 6 years of age | |
| Tsetrin | Pills | From 12 years old – 1 tablet per day, up to 12 years old – 0.5 tablets | ||
| Vasoconstriction | Nazivin (we recommend reading:) | Drops | At the discretion of the doctor, no longer than 5 days | Not for use in children under 7 months |
| Sanorin | Children over 2 years old | |||
| Nazol-baby | 3-5 days, at intervals of more than 6 hours | From 2 months to 6 years | ||
| Nazol-kids | From 2 years | |||
| Eliminating allergies | Suprastin | Pills | According to age group | From the second month of life |
| Loratadine | Syrup | Take one hour before meals, dosage depending on age | From 1 year | |
| Relieving inflammation, treating polyps, allergies, sinusitis | Nasonex (we recommend reading:) | Spray | Up to 12 years - 1 time per day | Children over 2 years old |
| Treatment of acute sinusitis, rhinitis | Bioparox | Aerosol | Individually | From 30 months of life |
The use of vasoconstrictor drops for children should be strictly as prescribed by a doctor. Do not use medications for longer than 5 days. If a baby's nasal passage is clogged, it is necessary to moisturize the mucous membrane and remove dry crusts. Relieving congestion usually requires a comprehensive approach to treatment.
Traditional methods of combating “dry” runny nose are popular in the treatment of young children. Home remedies do not require a lot of money to prepare and are considered relatively safe:
For sinusitis, it is recommended to bury your nose with Kalanchoe juice or a solution of sea salt with iodine (1 drop of iodine, a pinch of salt, a glass of water).
Warming the nose can be used to relieve congestion only if it is excluded acute sinusitis. The procedure is carried out before bed for 10-15 minutes using warm eggs or heated bags of salt. The duration of therapy is 7-10 days.
Relieving nasal congestion surgically is carried out if medicinal methods treatments do not bring the desired result. Surgeries are usually performed on children over 4 years of age. The decision to carry out the procedure is made by a specialist. Before surgery is carried out full examination patient. Below are the types of operations and indications for their performance:
Many experts advise using massage to treat a runny nose. Rubbing the area between the eyebrows or the parotid area helps improve blood flow and relieve nasal swelling. Massage of the wings of the nose and the area slightly higher is also considered effective. The child will feel a little relief if the mother rubs his pads thumb in your arms.
Mild nasal congestion will go away if you steam your feet for a couple of days in a row and put on wool socks before bed. Allows you to eliminate congestion hot bath for legs. To enhance the effect, you can add mustard, herbal infusion of chamomile or mint to the water. It is better to do the procedure before bedtime. However, warming the feet is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age. IN complex therapy For complex forms of rhinitis, the following physiotherapeutic methods are used.
When a child has a stuffy nose, parents immediately begin to look for the causes of the runny nose. And they are frankly at a loss when it turns out that the child’s illness does not fit into the general idea of rhinitis - there is congestion, but no mucus.
Evgeniy Komarovsky, a famous pediatrician, TV presenter and author of books on children's health, talks about what this can mean and how to deal with it.
Dry nasal congestion is medically called “posterior rhinitis.” This condition is more dangerous than any runny nose accompanied by discharge, since it may indicate serious “problems” in the ENT organs.
Congestion is associated with swelling of the mucous membranes, and the absence of mucus indicates the non-infectious nature of the disease. If a runny nose is caused by viruses, the nose will definitely run, this is how the body removes foreign “guests”. Dry congestion, according to doctors, is most often caused by an allergic reaction, a foreign body that gets stuck in the nasal passages. This condition is also typical for children with congenital or acquired curvature of the nasal septum, in which nasal breathing as a whole is significantly impaired.
Sometimes a runny nose without discharge is a sign that the child’s mucus has dried out in the posterior sections, which is what caused the swelling. In rare cases, a dry runny nose is a symptom of heart and circulation problems.
A dry runny nose can also be caused by medication; it usually affects children whose parents, contrary to all doctor’s orders and common sense, treated them for ordinary rhinitis with vasoconstrictor nasal medications for too long.
If a child accidentally inhales a particle of food, a crumb, or a small part from a toy, then it is most likely that he will only have one nasal passage blocked; the second nostril will breathe without problems.
The main danger of nasal congestion without mucus secretion is possible atrophy mucous membrane of the nasal passages. This can happen if the problem is ignored or the condition is treated incorrectly. It is possible that secondary diseases of the nasopharynx will develop, which will cause irreversible changes in the tissues of the respiratory organs.
Children with a dry runny nose usually have disturbed sleep, develop neurosis due to lack of sleep, and become restless and nervous. If the cause is pathological (and only a doctor can determine this), untreated posterior rhinitis can cause a deterioration in the sense of smell and hearing loss.
Dry congestion disrupts cerebral circulation. At long absence nasal breathing may cause severe disturbances in the functioning of cerebral vessels.
Evgeny Komarovsky looks at the problem of dry nasal congestion a little more optimistically than most of his colleagues. According to an authoritative doctor, 80% of cases of runny nose without snot are a consequence of excessive parental care. In other words, moms and dads create greenhouse conditions for their children: it’s hot at home, you can’t open the windows, “after all, at home small child!”, you should not walk in cool and windy weather, because “the baby may get sick.”
Violation of the temperature regime, coupled with excessively dry air in the apartment, leads to drying out of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. The mucus outflow system is disrupted, swelling forms, and as a result, the nose does not breathe.
Komarovsky urges parents to monitor their child more closely; if there are no other symptoms of ill health other than congestion, there is no need to worry too much.
It is enough to create the “right” conditions for the child to normal life: according to the doctor, the air temperature in the apartment should not be higher than 19 degrees, air humidity - 50-70%.
The house needs to be wet cleaned more often and the room ventilated. The child should walk often, walks should be as long as possible, as long as the toddler’s age allows.
Often, the well-known flu and ARVI begin with dry nasal congestion, says Komarovsky. In this case, such a reaction of the nasal passages is a protective mechanism. Usually, after a day or two, a dry runny nose due to a viral infection necessarily becomes wet.
Infants with a dry runny nose are a fairly common phenomenon. There is no need to sound the alarm, says Evgeny Komarovsky. The child adapts, adapts to the environment, and therefore congestion of the nasal passages (which in infants are already very narrow) is a variant of the norm. The mucous membrane of newborns also dries out because the posterior part of their nasal passages is narrowed, which is why babies often sleep with open mouth. Usually the symptom goes away on its own and without the use of any medications within 2-3 weeks of the baby’s independent life outside the mother’s tummy.
Dr. Komarovsky will tell you how to treat a runny nose in the next video.
Allergic dry rhinitis does not occur in children as often as manufacturers of expensive allergy medications present the problem, says Komarovsky, just as congenital deformation of the nasal septum does not often occur. This pathology is generally visible from the first days of life, and the mother will definitely be informed about it, if not in the maternity hospital, then during the first examination by a pediatrician.
Dr. Komarovsky will tell you in the video below how to find the cause of an allergic runny nose, how it differs from an infectious runny nose.
Komarovsky advises thinking about a foreign body in the nose first if the child is already walking and actively exploring the world. At least for this you need to visit an ENT doctor in person.
Children as young as one year old inhale quite often various little things, but they cannot tell their parents about what happened. In this situation, you cannot do without qualified help from a specialist.
If congestion without mucus is caused by drying out of the latter in the posterior sections of the nasal passages, no specific treatment not required, says Komarovsky. Optimal environmental conditions mentioned above, and sometimes nasal rinsing sea water or weak saline solution. This treatment is safe and non-toxic.
The main condition is that instillations should not be three or four times a day. Komarovsky says that effective procedures with salt water will only happen when the parents are not lazy and start dripping into the child’s nose every 20-30 minutes, with the exception of bedtime, of course.
And here's a drop for the child vasoconstrictor drops into the nose unless absolutely necessary (without a prescription), Evgeniy Olegovich does not recommend it.
Firstly, they cause persistent drug addiction, and secondly, the benefits from them are temporary, nasal congestion is sure to return when the effect of the drug wears off. If the doctor prescribed such drops (“Nazivin”, “Nazol”, etc.), then you should not drip them for more than three days in a row. This is not a recommendation, but an urgent requirement.
Komarovsky advises starting treatment with cleaning respiratory tract from dried mucus crusts. To do this, parents can use an aspirator or do a rinse.
If there is an inhaler at home, the child can be inhaled with essential oils and decoctions medicinal herbs, such as chamomile, sage.
A prerequisite for recovery is abundant drinking regime. To prevent the mucous membrane from drying out, the child needs to drink a lot. Dr. Komarovsky recommends giving your baby more still water, tea, compotes, herbal infusions, and decoctions.
It is important to remember that a child needs an abundance of fluid not only during illness, but also in health. Then these diseases themselves, such as dry and wet runny nose, the cough will be much less, and the illnesses will be much easier.
If dry congestion in a child is due to an allergy, and this is confirmed by a doctor and laboratory tests, then the main treatment, according to Komarovsky, will be to completely isolate the little one from the antigen that caused the problem. inadequate reaction body. In addition, it will be better if mom and dad put the child on hypoallergenic diet and will ensure that there is no animal hair, dust deposits, or chlorine-based household chemicals in the house.
It is best to humidify the air in the apartment where the child lives using a humidifier. But this device is quite expensive, and therefore, if there is no money in the family budget to purchase it, you can place small containers with water in the corners, which will evaporate, you can buy an aquarium with fish, hang wet towels or pillowcases over the radiators and wet them regularly. The latter is especially relevant in winter time when the batteries heat up and further dry out the air.
You should not give your child inhalations over a bowl of boiling water. Komarovsky calls on parents to be prudent and reminds them that such procedures can cause burns to the mucous membranes. It is best to do inhalations using a special inhaler or a device with fine spray - a nebulizer.
For a dry runny nose that does not respond to the above home treatment methods, Komarovsky advises to be examined by a pediatrician, ENT specialist, allergist, and take a blood test for antibodies and allergy tests. It is possible to cure congestion, he reminds, only when the cause of its occurrence can be found and treated.
Many parents have experienced that their children have nasal congestion, but there is no snot. Not everyone knows what to do to quickly get rid of nasal congestion without a runny nose.
To cure nasal congestion in a baby without snot, you need to become more familiar with this problem and the main methods of its treatment.
First, you need to determine why the child does not have snot and his nose is stuffy. There are several reasons why babies get a stuffy nose.
Quite often, nasal congestion in a child without snot is the most common symptom of respiratory diseases. Severe congestion is a response of the immune system to viral infections that entered the nasopharynx. Quite often it is accompanied by the accumulation of viscous or liquid mucus, which makes nasal breathing difficult. During ARVI, nasal congestion without a runny nose completely disappears within a week.
However, sometimes you have to undergo treatment to clear your nasal passages.
There are other reasons for nasal congestion in babies. These include bacterial infections, which most often appear due to ARVI. They lead to the fact that the child’s nose cannot breathe and there is no snot. If nasal congestion is not treated correctly, the sinuses can become inflamed, leading to sinusitis. IN in this case Purulent fluid will begin to flow from the nasopharynx.
Another reason why a child breathes through his mouth is adenoiditis, during which the adenoids become inflamed. This disease often occurs in children aged 2 or 3 years. If a baby’s nose is stuffy only during sleep, this indicates the presence of first-degree adenoiditis. Without proper treatment, the disease gradually develops and the child will constantly have blocked nostrils.
Sometimes a child has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot due to contact with strong allergens. In this case, the allergy is accompanied by such symptoms as frequent sneezing, the appearance of severe swelling and itching in the sinuses. Most often, children do not have snot, but some still complain about their presence.
For many, the allergic form of congestion is seasonal and appears only during flowering of plants. Much less often, the problem appears due to household allergens, which include dyes on clothes, pet hair, and hygiene products. Some patients complain that problems with nasal breathing appear after eating. It's about food allergies, which can occur after eating citrus fruits, chocolate and other highly allergenic foods.
The cause of nasal congestion without snot in a child may be cigarette smoke. Everyone has passive smokers There is serious inflammation in the nasopharynx area. This leads to bronchial asthma and the appearance of serious swelling of the mucous membrane. That is why smoking is strictly prohibited in the presence of a child.
Quite often, congestion without a runny nose in a child appears due to a serious deformation of the septum, which can lead to obstruction in the nasal passages. This pathology can appear after damage to the nose or at birth.
Therefore, if the baby’s nose is not breathing and there is no snot, then you should immediately consult a doctor to examine the nostrils.
If a child has a stuffy nose, it should be treated immediately. However, before treating your baby, you need to familiarize yourself with the most effective methods treatment of nasal congestion in a newborn without snot.
Often a baby's nose is stuffy due to severe swelling. To quickly get rid of it, it is recommended to bury children’s noses with special vasoconstrictor drops.
When one nostril is unable to breathe, you can use Nazivin during treatment. This product is quite popular and is available in the form of drops and spray. The main feature of Nazivin is its strong vasoconstrictor effect, which sets it apart from all other drugs. The medicine is based on oxymetazoline, which can stimulate mucosal adrenergic receptors. It is because of this that the size of the swelling decreases and it becomes easier for the child to breathe through the nose.
Treating nasal congestion in children with Nazivin must be done very carefully, as it has contraindications. Drops should not be given to children who are too sensitive to oxymetazoline. They are also contraindicated for people with glaucoma. Children under six years of age can only be treated with Nazivin 0.025% drops. A more concentrated drug may cause side effects.
Treatment of a child with Nazivin should be carried out in compliance with correct dosage. The nose is instilled twice a day, two drops at a time.
If the child does not breathe well through his nose, but there is no snot, then you can use Panadol Baby. It is recommended to use this remedy if congestion was caused by ARVI. The fact is that the main active substance of Panadol Baby is paracetamol, with which colds in infants can be cured. The medicine also has an anti-inflammatory effect, which helps to quickly improve nasal breathing.
Panadol Baby, like many other medications, has some contraindications. The drug should not be used to treat rhinitis in children under two months. Panadol Baby is also contraindicated for people with serious kidney or liver problems.
The drug is taken every day before meals. At one time, the child should drink at least 2 ml of suspension. In this case, Panadol is not instilled into the nostrils, but into the mouth.
When a child does not breathe through his nose, but the snot does not flow, you can use Dlya Nos drops. They help not only with dry congestion, but also with snot in the baby.
When creating a medicine, xylometazoline hydrochloride is added to it, which promotes rapid vasoconstriction and treatment of swelling. The main advantage of Dlynos drops is that they do not begin to cause irritation in the nasal cavity even after prolonged use.
Before you start treating your nose, you should familiarize yourself with the common side effects that may occur after using the drug. If dosages are not observed, children may experience severe headaches, nausea, shortness of breath and sleep disturbances. Some patients develop small red spots on the skin.
So that the baby does not have to face the above problems, the correct dosage must be observed. Children under six years of age need to dab their nostrils twice a day. For teenagers, the dosage of the drug increases and therefore they should use Dlynos 3-4 times a day.
Adrianol is often used when a child's nose is blocked and this makes it difficult for him to breathe. The medicine contains phenylephrine, which helps restore breathing through the nose. This ingredient thins mucus that may leak from the nasal cavity and helps relieve swelling. Adrianol is often used during treatment chronic rhinitis and sinusitis. It is also used when preparing patients for tests during diagnosis.
If the baby has a constantly stuffy nose, the product is instilled daily for 5-10 days. At the same time, when one nostril is blocked, Adrianol should be poured only into it.
If the baby’s nose is stuffy, but there is no runny nose, then during treatment you can use folk remedies. There are many different folk methods for treating clogged nostrils.
When a child has a clogged nose, you can use products made from aloe during treatment. To prepare the medicine, you need to squeeze 80-100 ml of juice from the young leaves of the plant and mix it with 500 ml of boiled water. The prepared mixture is dripped into the nostrils three times daily. At the same time, during instillation, you need to make sure that the baby takes a good breath of the liquid.
Some doctors recommend clearing the nostrils with beetroot liquid if the child cannot breathe normally. Prepare medicinal mixture from this vegetable is quite simple. To do this, 150 ml of juice is squeezed out of beets, which is mixed with the same amount of water. Before use, the mixture is infused for 3-5 hours. The beetroot solution should be used every other day, twice a day.
If after the first instillation a burning sensation appears, this indicates that the product must be diluted more with water. You can also use less concentrated solution made from boiled beets.
If there is no snot, but your nose is still stuffy, you should use a medicine based on chamomile. Chamomile infusions are popular among lovers of traditional medicine. To create a high-quality infusion, a large spoonful of dried flowers is added to a liter of water. All this is infused for about 8-10 hours, after which the infusion is boiled in a saucepan. Before use, the liquid is filtered with gauze and infused again for two hours. Chamomile decoction is instilled into the nostrils for 5-7 days.
Quite often, a newborn has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot. When this problem occurs, many parents do not know what to do. To cure a baby, you need to figure out why a child without snot has a stuffy nose and how you can get rid of it.
Nasal congestion is a common occurrence with colds. However, this unpleasant symptom may indicate various disorders in the human body. Children feel particular discomfort when their nose cannot breathe. This is often accompanied by mucus secretion, but in some cases, no snot is observed with a stuffy nose. Why can’t my child breathe through his nose, and how can I help him?
Stuffy sleep without snot causes no less discomfort than a runny nose, so this symptomatology must be dealt with
The nose is designed so that air freely enters the body, is cleaned and moistened. If there is poor patency in the nasal sinuses, the process of oxygen supply is disrupted, and the person feels discomfort. So, why does a child have a stuffy nose? There are several reasons for this phenomenon:
A runny nose in a child is a common occurrence with the flu and acute respiratory infections. It goes away after recovery. However, if nasal congestion is not accompanied by snot, many parents become confused. This problem especially bothers children at night while sleeping. Why is your nose stuffy, but no snot? Let's consider the main reasons for this condition:
Difficulty breathing brings a lot of discomfort to the baby. The problem is especially aggravated at night when the child is in a lying position. He sleeps poorly, snores in his sleep, has no appetite, and brain activity is deteriorating. In a newborn who is forced to breathe through his mouth, the feeding process is disrupted. This problem must be treated together with a pediatrician.
Nasal congestion should be treated under the supervision of a pediatrician.
To effectively eliminate pathology in a child, it is necessary to find out its cause. For allergic rhinitis, it will be enough to remove the allergen and take an antihistamine. If a foreign object prevents the baby from breathing, it must be removed. The table presents medications that will help alleviate the child’s condition and eliminate swelling with a “dry” runny nose.
| Direction of action | Name | Release form | Directions for use and doses | Age restrictions |
| Cleansing, moisturizing | Salin | Drops, spray | Nasal irrigation 3-4 times a day | For babies up to one year old, use the product in the form of drops; the newborn’s nose is irrigated while lying on its side. |
| Aqualor | ||||
| Aquamaris | ||||
| Relieving swelling | Vibrocil | Children under 6 years old - 1-2 drops 3 times a day, from 6 years old - 3 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day | For children over one year old | |
| Brizolin | Drops | 2 drops up to 4 times a day | Not recommended for children under 6 years of age | |
| Tsetrin | Pills | From 12 years old – 1 tablet per day, up to 12 years old – 0.5 tablets | ||
| Vasoconstriction | Nazivin | Drops | At the discretion of the doctor, no longer than 5 days | Not for use in children under 7 months |
| Sanorin | Children over 2 years old | |||
| Nazol-baby | 3-5 days, at intervals of more than 6 hours | From 2 months to 6 years | ||
| Nazol-kids | From 2 years | |||
| Eliminating allergies | Suprastin | Pills | According to age group | From the second month of life |
| Loratadine | Syrup | Take one hour before meals, dosage depending on age | From 1 year | |
| Relieving inflammation, treating polyps, allergies, sinusitis | Nasonex | Spray | Up to 12 years - 1 time per day | Children over 2 years old |
| Treatment of acute sinusitis, rhinitis | Bioparox | Aerosol | Individually | From 30 months of life |
The use of vasoconstrictor drops for children should be strictly as prescribed by a doctor. Do not use medications for longer than 5 days. If a baby's nasal passage is clogged, it is necessary to moisturize the mucous membrane and remove dry crusts. Relieving congestion usually requires a comprehensive approach to treatment.
Traditional methods of combating “dry” runny nose are popular in the treatment of young children. Home remedies do not require a lot of money to prepare and are considered relatively safe:
For sinusitis, it is recommended to bury your nose with Kalanchoe juice or a solution of sea salt with iodine (1 drop of iodine, a pinch of salt, a glass of water).
Warming the nose can be used to relieve congestion only if acute sinusitis has been ruled out. The procedure is carried out before bed for 10-15 minutes using warm eggs or heated bags of salt. The duration of therapy is 7-10 days.
Surgical removal of nasal congestion is carried out if drug treatment methods do not bring the desired result. Surgeries are usually performed on children over 4 years of age. The decision to carry out the procedure is made by a specialist. Before surgery, a complete examination of the patient is carried out. Below are the types of operations and indications for their performance:
Many experts advise using massage to treat a runny nose. Rubbing the area between the eyebrows or the parotid area helps improve blood flow and relieve nasal swelling. Massage of the wings of the nose and the area slightly higher is also considered effective. The child will feel a little relief if the mother rubs the pads of his thumb on his hands.
Mild nasal congestion will go away if you steam your feet for a couple of days in a row and put on wool socks before bed.
A hot foot bath will help relieve congestion. To enhance the effect, you can add mustard, herbal infusion of chamomile or mint to the water. It is better to do the procedure before bedtime. However, warming the feet is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age. In complex therapy of complex forms of rhinitis, the following physiotherapeutic methods are used:
Children with good immunity, get sick less often, so strengthening the child’s body will avoid many unpleasant pathologies. The child should regularly walk in the fresh air, take contrast shower, eat right. Reception vitamin complexes and flu shots during seasonal diseases reduce the risk of colds.
To prevent nasal congestion, it is necessary to constantly ventilate the children's room and do wet cleaning of the room. During the heating season, you can humidify the air using special devices, and if they are not available, place a damp towel near the heaters. Timely treatment of colds will reduce the risk of complicated forms of rhinitis and sinusitis.
Nasal congestion in children and adolescents during acute respiratory viral infections and colds caused by bacteria is the most common complaint for health at any time of the year. The less common occurrence of nasal congestion without snot in a child deservedly causes parents to pay increased attention to the problem, since “usual” explanations are not suitable for understanding the causes and quick recovery breathing.
Dry hot air - common reason nasal congestion without snot
In addition, when a child has a stuffy nose, there is no snot, and inflammatory process If the characteristic fever and sneezing are not detected, then the causes of the violations may be much deeper and require an immediate trip to a specialist. The situation is complicated by the fact that independently, without the use of special instruments for a detailed inspection or diagnostic methods It is almost impossible to find out the reasons for deviations from the norm.
When a child has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot, this is not only a problem of the direct supply of oxygen. Nasal breathing helps to heat the incoming air to the optimal temperature, humidify it, clean it of dust and other solid particles, identify potentially dangerous odors and reduce the number of bacteria entering the lungs and bronchi.
Therefore, if breathing is impaired in children, the risk of infection increases sharply infectious diseases, aggravate the condition of chronic diseases. Additionally, children get tired faster, become more lethargic and find it more difficult to concentrate, which can significantly affect the success of learning and the development of physical abilities.
The most harmless and easily eliminated at home cause of nasal congestion without snot is the dry hot air in the room, combined with overprotection on the part of parents.
Secretion of mucus to wet the airways and normal operation sensitive olfactory receptor cells when mild form ARVI or the presence of irritating dust particles or chemical compounds (for example, detergents or air fresheners) when the humidity drops to 40% or less, the snot will dry out.
You cannot remove foreign objects from your nose on your own.
Thus, turning on the batteries during the heating season, along with the long-awaited warmth, reduces the humidity level to 15-20%, which is especially noticeable by the change in condition indoor plants. At the same time, more frequent wet cleaning in the room helps to achieve 30% humidity, but no more.
Another cause that a minority of parents are aware of is vasomotor rhinitis. When it manifests itself, the child does not breathe through the nose, there is no snot, and the onset of symptoms coincides with the transition from a warm house to a cold room or outdoor environment. In other cases, the reflex reaction is a response to strong odors from perfumes, detergents, and even spices or flavorings.
In rare cases, spasm occurs during a thunderstorm due to the formation of ozone from atmospheric oxygen. Despite all the similarities with allergies this type rhinitis cannot be attributed to it and, accordingly, treatment with antiallergic drugs without supervision by a specialist can lead to negative side effects instead of the expected relief.
Difficulty breathing due to drying snot, reflex vascular spasm and even disorders immune system promotes living in an area with an unfavorable environmental background. These include being in a 20-kilometer zone within the range of volatile waste from chemical, metallurgical and food enterprises. Symptoms become even more noticeable with congenital and acquired curvature of the nasal septum.
When it becomes difficult to breathe, and there is no snot, but there is pain in the area of the wings of the nose or forehead that intensifies when bending over, this is a serious reason to come to the doctor. These symptoms indicate the presence of sinusitis, and the fact that the discharge does not flow indicates blockage of the ducts.
If the discharge does not flow in time, the risk of complications and increased pain increases sharply due to increased pressure on surrounding tissues and lack of access to oxygen. The latter can contribute to the proliferation of microorganisms in bacterial sinusitis or frontal sinusitis.
A child may have a stuffy nose without a runny nose due to swelling of the mucous membrane with severe allergic reactions. They usually coincide with plant flowering seasons, contact with animals or changes in clothing, bedding, detergents (especially those with enzymes) and other new factors.
After recovery from colds, the nose may remain stuffy for several more days if errors were made in use. vasoconstrictor drugs(for example: Tizin, Otrivin Baby, Nazivin and others). They can be used only after consulting a doctor in order to exclude hypersensitivity reactions and negative effects due to combination with other pharmaceuticals.
It is advisable to limit the period of their active use to three days.
For rinsing infants, it is best to use a special compact suction
In young children, a common cause of difficulty breathing can be foreign objects getting into the nose. Even the closest attention will not protect you from it. In this case, even if it is possible to observe a soldier or another toy in the aisle, it is not advisable to remove it yourself in order to avoid pushing the object deeper. It is better to immediately contact the nearest medical center.
Less predictable causes of nasal congestion are various growths and changes in soft tissue. They may be associated with the formation of "spikes" and "ridges" after injury, which require correction after reaching school age.
If the blockage of breathing is caused by an overgrowth nerve tissue vomeronasal organ or cystic growth, then you need to contact diagnosticians to determine the reasons for their development, followed by determining effective tactics for surgical intervention.
With an increase in the volume of the adenoids, the final decision remains with the parents, and it should be based on the frequency of occurrence of inflammatory processes and the severity of breathing complications.
The simplest and cheapest “folk” method of increasing the concentration of steam in the air if a child has a stuffy nose is wetting a towel and then placing it on the radiator or placing a container of water (for example, a bucket or basin) near the heater.
In the latter case, you will not have to soak the towel several times a day. The optimal solution to the problem of lack of humidity is to purchase an air humidifier: from a simple mechanical or steam model to a modern ultrasonic one.
In addition to humidifying the air, it is advisable to increase the volume of daily drinking, for which regular water or tea is suitable. If the temperature in the room is elevated (ranges from 20 to 22°C are considered normal), then walking outside is recommended, provided the air is clean.
Rinsing can quickly but briefly help thin and remove dried mucus in children. saline solution table or sea salt. You can buy it in ready-made spray or drop form (Salin, Aqua Maris, Dolphin, Humer, Rizosin and others) or prepare it yourself in the kitchen. The salt to water concentration for saline solution is 0.9%, which is approximately equal to half a teaspoon in a standard 250 ml glass of clean water.
Normal room temperature is considered to be from 20 to 22°C
Due to the short-term effect this method The washing and wetting procedures must be repeated at least once every 2 hours. In addition, the method does not prevent the child’s snot from drying out during prolonged sleep, but has a positive strengthening effect on the small vessels of the nasopharynx. This allows you to reduce the frequency of nosebleeds in children predisposed to them. However, if there are erosions in the mucous membranes, the number of washes will have to be limited to three per day.
To carry out the procedure after self-cooking salt solution, you can use a rubber bulb, a syringe without a needle, or a special teapot with a thin hole known as a neti.
If a water-salt solution is needed to remove nasal congestion in a baby, then it is important not to exceed the proportions. Doctors recommend using a measuring cup, spoon or other precise instruments to measure 2 g of salt per 250 ml of water. For rinsing, it is best to use a special compact suction device, sold in pharmacies. If you do not have measuring instruments or want to take pharmacological drug with strictly observed proportions, buy Aqualor Baby, Physiomer or other products for children in pharmacies.
However, in no case should sprays be used to block the airways in the nose of newborns, so as not to harm the hearing organs due to the connection of the nasopharynx with the middle ear through the Eustachian tube.
Moreover, due to high blood pressure you can drive away dried snot that does not appear, which will increase the risk of developing sinusitis and other inflammatory diseases adjacent sinuses (sinusitis). For the same reason, you should not force a child to blow through his nose while simultaneously pressing a handkerchief against it, thereby blocking the outlet of air under increased pressure.
You can cope with allergies and vasomotor rhinitis by avoiding irritating factors and periodically using antiallergic drugs. Reflex spasms can also be relieved through the use of folk remedies:
Only an otolaryngologist will be able to examine the mucous membrane in detail and assess the condition of the nasal septum using rhinoscopy, establish the exact cause of deterioration in breathing or prescribe X-ray and laboratory tests. Since when the nose is stuffy without a runny nose, the symptoms are very similar, the parents themselves will not be able to determine the causes of the complications and decide on treatment tactics. In ambiguous cases, you will need to consult not only an ENT specialist, but also an allergist and an endocrinologist.
Among the symptomatic methods, the use of vasoconstrictor drops may be justified in cases of noticeable difficulty breathing, expressed in increased frequency and change in skin color, as well as in sleep disturbances.
However, one should not underestimate the possibility of worsening the patient’s condition, since nasal congestion is only a symptom, and even a seemingly low-risk vasomotor rhinitis can turn into asthma, which will significantly worsen the child’s quality of life in the future.
For adenoiditis, polyposis and tumors, only surgical intervention is effective. Modern methods allow the patient to recover within a week, and the study of removed tissues predicts the likelihood of relapses.
It happens that, in particular special features colds, ARVI: cough, high temperature. Only a specialist can identify the cause, since difficulty breathing sharply worsens the quality of life and general well-being of the baby.
The nasal passages have special anatomical structure, and congestion without snot discharge is tolerated much worse by children than by adults. Increased sensitivity of the nasal mucosa. Congestion is often accompanied by headache, weakness, fatigue, and loss of appetite. This ultimately leads to depletion of the nasal mucosa. The baby begins to sleep with his mouth open and, of course, worries his parents.
Often observed without a runny nose in a child in 1-2 years due to their physiological characteristics buildings. It is not necessary that liquid oozes from the nose, but the condition is dangerous, because air enters through the clogged passages with difficulty and into limited quantities. Mucous in childhood is still imperfect, and the child is just adapting to the air environment, so slight swelling is often observed. Congestion can be caused by the structure of the nasal septum, but if measures are not taken, the following may occur: 
These provoking factors can lead to:
With adenoid growths, the nasopharyngeal tonsils are subject to inflammation, against which the development of adenoiditis is possible, which is more common in preschool children due to previous measles, scarlet fever or influenza, leading to damage to the mucous membrane of the tonsils.
Children may have a stuffy nose in the spring during flowering plants, during contact with animals, when development takes place. allergic rhinitis. Parents need to pay more attention to their children and promptly eliminate provoking factors that can lead to nasal congestion.
Perhaps the reason is a foreign body getting into the nasal passage, because children love to poke it in their nose foreign objects. Of course, this is dangerous, because the airways are blocked. Attacks of suffocation may occur, when it is no longer possible to delay calling emergency medical services. help. It is necessary to stop such phenomena in the form of small objects in children from an early age.
Due to uncontrolled use of medications, the development of medicinal rhinitis may occur. Clinical symptoms also appear:
Colds, acute respiratory viral infections, and hypothermia often pass without a runny nose, but secretions in the internal parts of the nasal cavity still accumulate and stagnate. This is why it is so important, especially for infants up to one year old, to monitor the air humidity in the room, ventilate the room more often and take more walks with the child.
Children's bodies are fragile and children are just learning to get used to the microclimatic conditions around them. Dry air and high temperature in the room often lead to drying out of the nasal mucosa and blocking of the passages. As a result, it turns out that there is no runny nose. Children are just beginning to explore the world; they grab various small objects that come to hand and pull them into their nose and mouth. But they may be swallowed or in the nasal cavity, thereby blocking the access of air and injuring the mucous membrane. Problems can remain with the child for life.
If breathing is difficult and there is no snot, then you should immediately contact a specialist and begin treatment. Otherwise, the inflammatory process will lead to serious pathology.
First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the root causes that led to such a condition.
It is recommended to give the baby more fluids to drink and treat the cavity with special ointments. For example, “Rescuer” balm is suitable for children from 1 year of age to lubricate the nasal cavity in case of severe damage to the mucous membrane for restoration. As a result, the congestion will go away on its own.
At home and only with the permission of a doctor, you can use the following methods:
Additionally, it is necessary to regulate nutrition, limit sugar intake, which is conducive to reproduction pathogenic flora in the nose. Give babies something to drink herbal infusions. If the child does not have a high temperature, then it is recommended to take him for a walk, and not keep him in a stuffy, warm room, which is what many mothers try to do.
When treating mucosal pathologies, antiseptics, hormonal, anti-inflammatory, decongestants, and immunomodulators are used. If inflammation or adenoids develop in the nose, one cannot hope for their spontaneous disappearance. If the mother does not know the cause of congestion and also how to eliminate the problem, for example, with rhinitis, damage to deeper parts of the nasal mucosa, then you need to consult a doctor, otherwise mucus may leak out not out, but into the throat. The nose is stuffy, but there is no mucus discharge; this condition is fraught with asphyxia and suffocation.
In any case, congestion requires consultation with a doctor, even when the cause is quite clear to the parents. Only a competent specialist can prescribe effective treatment(especially infants under 1 year old) and it may be possible to do without medications, especially antibiotics, which are harmful and dangerous to the child’s body.
