Why does inflammation of the appendages occur in women? Symptoms, treatment, prevention. How are candles used?

every woman needs at least twice a year. In a woman’s life, situations often arise when it is necessary good advice obstetrician-gynecologist, answer to question, consultation. But even if a woman has no complaints, it must be taken into account that in lately Asymptomatic very common gynecological diseases, including sexually transmitted infections and gynecological tumors. Even pathological vaginal discharge does not always occur with such diseases. Without analysis, distinguish them from normal discharge difficult. With the latent course of female diseases, there is no abdominal pain, bleeding, or disturbances. menstrual cycle and other symptoms. Therefore, every woman needs preventive gynecological examinations and basic tests ( general analysis blood, urine, flora and cytology smears), the results of which make it possible to identify the presence of hidden asymptomatic gynecological diseases and infections on early stages. The number of preventive gynecological examinations depends on previous diseases and other factors.

When you need good advice from a doctor, you can come for a consultation with a gynecologist at our gynecological clinic, ask the doctor questions about your health, undergo an initial gynecological examination and, if necessary, further examination and treatment.

Consultation with a gynecologist for early diagnosis of pregnancy

A consultation with a gynecologist and a gynecological examination are also necessary for early diagnosis pregnancy. The first signs of pregnancy are inaccurate and often mislead women. During pregnancy, menstrual-like vaginal discharge is possible, and pregnancy tests may be falsely negative. For accurate early diagnosis of pregnancy, a consultation with a gynecologist, pelvic ultrasound and determination of hCG level in a blood test.

Good doctor A gynecologist is, first of all, a good diagnostician. Diagnosis of gynecological diseases is based on experience and knowledge. Gynecologist at primary gynecological examination will determine whether there is a need for more detailed diagnostics and consultations with other doctors. According to your testimony you will get everything necessary recommendations for treatment and referrals for tests. This will allow you to dispel many fears and doubts, notice unfavorable changes in women’s health in time, take measures to correct them, and begin treatment on time.

A woman is sometimes scared or ashamed to come to a consultation with a gynecologist and a gynecological examination. She is frightened by the examination procedure, and even by the sight of the gynecological chair. However, it is advisable for even a healthy woman to visit a gynecological clinic twice a year. The main task of an obstetrician-gynecologist gynecological clinic is to preserve the health of a woman, which is only possible with the prevention of gynecological diseases and their timely detection initial stages. At an appointment with a gynecologist in our gynecological clinic, you will forget about the fear of a gynecological examination. The polite staff of the clinic does everything possible to quickly and efficiently provide you with the necessary medical services.

Features of gynecologist consultation. Gynecological examination

Gynecological examinationeach healthy woman should be done twice a year to maintain your health, prevent and identify gynecological diseases in the early stages. To avoid development venereal diseases, infectious diseases and gynecological tumors, it is better not to postpone a visit to the doctor, but to come for a preventive examination and consultation with a gynecologist.

The gynecologist must know the individual characteristics of your body, all the gynecological diseases that you have suffered. Communication with a gynecologist at an appointment should be easy and confidential. Every woman should have her own obstetrician-gynecologist.

It is advisable to come to a gynecologist’s consultation for the first time at the age of 15-16 years, especially if the girl has not yet started her menstrual cycle. It is also necessary to come to an appointment with a gynecologist if a woman has already begun or plans to begin sexual activity. Gynecologists advise not only to undergo a preventive gynecological examination twice a year, but also to undergo basic tests, especially when a new sexual partner appears, to do colposcopy and gynecological ultrasound, because the asymptomatic (hidden) course of gynecological diseases is very common and difficult to diagnose. Many gynecological diseases, if not treated promptly, can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.

Stages of consultation with a gynecologist and gynecological examination

Questions for a gynecologist

You can come for a consultation with a gynecologist and a preventive gynecological examination if you have no complaints or already have certain complaints. A consultation with a gynecologist begins with a conversation. First, the gynecologist asks questions and fills out medical card. By asking questions, the gynecologist will find out what problem the woman came to the doctor’s office with. It is important for a gynecologist to know what diseases a woman has had throughout her life, which will tell him about her predisposition to certain diseases. Some questions may seem too intimate or unnecessary, but they must be answered absolutely honestly. Answer all the gynecologist's questions and do not hesitate to ask him questions, because the state of your health depends on it.

External gynecological examination

A consultation with a gynecologist may include procedures such as measuring blood pressure, determining weight, and examining the mammary glands. After which the gynecologist proceeds to a gynecological examination of the female genital organs. To do this, the woman needs to lie down in a special gynecological chair. The gynecologist conducts an external examination to identify possible releases, irritations, rashes, condylomas, gynecological tumors and others pathological changes external female genitalia. Having completed the external gynecological examination, the gynecologist proceeds to the internal gynecological examination.

Internal gynecological examination

During an internal gynecological examination, an obstetrician-gynecologist inserts disposable plastic speculum into the vagina to examine the cervix. The gynecologist also evaluates the presence of discharge and other pathological processes. After removing the speculum from the vagina, the gynecologist performs a vaginal examination. The gynecologist inserts the fingers of one hand, dressed in sterile disposable gloves, into the vagina. The gynecologist places the other hand on the front abdominal wall. Thus, the doctor notes the size, shape, position, mobility, pain of the uterus and appendages, and draws attention to the presence of pathological volumetric formations in the small pelvis. If, when palpating, you experience painful sensations, you should immediately inform your gynecologist about this, since this may be a sign of an inflammatory or other gynecological disease. Sometimes a gynecologist can perform a rectal examination (for example, when examining virgins) when the data from other examinations is insufficient.

Taking a smear for flora during an internal gynecological examination

A mandatory stage of a preventive gynecological examination should be taking a smear. Bacteriological research- this is a smear test gynecological discharge. The number of leukocytes is counted in the smear and pathogens are looked for. More than 10 leukocytes in the field of view may indicate the presence of a sexually transmitted infection or inflammation of the female genital organs. Based on the results of the smear, fungi (candidiasis), “key cells” ( bacterial vaginosis), changes in the normal flora in the discharge due to vaginal dysbiosis. The gynecologist prescribes culture of the discharge and PCR diagnostics of the discharge to clarify the pathogen infectious process, if a smear shows the presence of an infection, but does not identify its causative agent.

Taking a smear for cytology during an internal gynecological examination

Cytological examination (cytology) is a mandatory stage in the early diagnosis of cervical diseases and a mandatory analysis carried out before its treatment. Even if nothing bothers the woman and the cervix seems unchanged to the naked eye, the woman should regularly (every year) undergo a cytological examination of cervical scrapings. The gynecologist takes a scraping during an internal gynecological examination. The scraping is taken with slight pressure, while the deeper layers of cells are scraped off. This painless procedure. This is done because the malignant process begins from the lower layers of the cervical epithelium and progresses to the surface of the mucous membrane. Therefore, if only the superficial layer is included in the analysis, the diagnosis can only be made when the disease is already late stage development.

Colposcopy

Colposcopy is an examination of the cervix under a special microscope - a colcoscope. The gynecologist uses colposcopy during an internal gynecological examination in order not to miss initial signs malignant tumor, if nothing bothers the patient and the cervix seems unchanged to the naked eye.

Colposcopy has a huge diagnostic value if you suspect cervical cancer, for diagnostics erosions cervix, dysplasia, leukoplakia. Only extended colposcopy can help diagnose accurate diagnosis cervical disease in the early stages and determine its malignancy.

Extended colposcopy is an examination of the cervix after treatment with a 3% acetic acid solution. The action of acetic acid lasts about 4 minutes. After studying the collopscopic picture of the cervix treated with acetic acid, the gynecologist performs the Schiller test - smearing the cervix with a cotton swab moistened with 3% Lugol's solution. Iodine contained in the solution stains glycogen in the cells of healthy, unchanged squamous epithelium of the cervix in dark brown color. Thin cells (atrophic age-related changes), as well as pathologically altered cells in various dysplasias of the cervical epithelium (precancerous conditions) are poor in glycogen and are not stained with iodine solution. Thus, during colposcopy, a gynecologist identifies areas of pathologically altered epithelium and, if necessary, marks areas for cervical biopsy.

Ultrasound of the pelvis and fetus

In gynecology, pelvic ultrasound complements the gynecological examination and is used very widely, because with its help, with a high degree of reliability, you can examine the pelvic organs and monitor the development of pregnancy (fetus). Pelvic ultrasound is an examination method that allows the gynecologist to get an idea of ​​all the pelvic organs, including the uterus and ovaries, which has great importance in the diagnosis of gynecological tumors and inflammation of the female genital organs, abnormalities of the uterus.

A pelvic ultrasound makes it possible to determine the causes of pathological discharge, uterine bleeding, pain in the lower abdomen and menstrual irregularities that are not visible during a routine gynecological examination.

Ultrasound allows you to determine the presence of pregnancy and fetal abnormalities. Ultrasound also plays a decisive role in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy and is necessarily performed before the abortion procedure to confirm the presence of a fertilized egg in the uterine cavity.

Consultation with a gynecologist based on the results of a gynecological examination and tests

To make a diagnosis, a gynecologist compares the results of a gynecological examination with data from anamnesis (the history of the woman’s life and illness), gynecological tests, complaints and the results of other examinations. Therefore, in order to make a diagnosis or ensure the absence of gynecological diseases, a woman needs at least two consultations with a gynecologist.

At the first consultation, the gynecologist performs the gynecological examination described above, colposcopy, pelvic ultrasound and collects material for gynecological tests. If a woman has complaints and symptoms of gynecological diseases, the gynecologist during the first consultation recommends to the woman what tests (except smears) she needs to take and prescribes symptomatic treatment to reduce symptoms of the disease (pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding, itching, etc.).

A woman can take many tests during her first gynecological examination, but to take some tests she needs to come to the gynecologist again for fence material for analysis on a certain day of the menstrual cycle, after the necessary preparation or on an empty stomach.

At a follow-up appointment, the gynecologist advises the woman on the results of smears and other tests, if they were taken during the first gynecological examination. Test results may indicate the presence of a gynecological disease in the absence of symptoms, confirm a preliminary diagnosis made during the first examination, or indicate the need for further examination to make a diagnosis.

A complete treatment regimen for a gynecological disease is signed by a gynecologist after diagnosis. After treatment, and sometimes during treatment, a woman needs to come for a consultation with a gynecologist and take gynecological tests again to monitor the results of treatment.

Preparing for a gynecological examination

A woman needs to visit a gynecologist’s office several times a year if she cares about her health. The most optimal period for a preventive examination by a gynecologist is after menstruation. One day before consulting a gynecologist, it is not recommended to be sexually active. It is necessary to take a shower before examining a gynecologist, but douching does negative effect, because the doctor needs to see the real condition of the vaginal discharge and take a swab. There is no need to shave your hair before examining a gynecologist. If a woman has taken antibiotics and other medications, then it is necessary to warn the doctor about this. Sometimes testing for infections should take place no earlier than two weeks after the end of treatment in order to get the correct results. If you have to get tested for chronic infections, it is better to do this before or immediately after your period.

A consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist and examination usually takes about 30 minutes. Try not to be nervous during the examination. Answer all the doctor's questions and do not hesitate to ask him questions, because... The state of your health depends on this.

It is necessary to come to see a gynecologist in the following situations:

    Recently, the asymptomatic course of gynecological diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases, has become very common. Vaginal discharge occurs in such diseases, but more often they are the only symptom and appear periodically. Without analyzes It is difficult to distinguish them from normal discharge. Therefore, every woman needs a preventive examination by a gynecologist at least twice a year.

    Pathological vaginal discharge is the main symptom of almost all gynecological diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases. If they appear, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist with an examination and tests to determine infections, including sexually transmitted ones.

    Uterine bleeding in the middle of the cycle, increased and prolonged bleeding during menstruation. Consultation with a gynecologist with examination and Ultrasound V in this case necessary to determine the source of bleeding. Bleeding that occurs during pregnancy requires immediate hospitalization.

    Abdominal pain. In female gynecological diseases, it is most often observed in the lower abdomen. A consultation with a gynecologist with an examination, tests and other examinations are necessary to identify the cause of the pain.

    Problems with conception. Conceiving a child requires preparation. Gynecological diseases can negatively affect pregnancy and the unborn baby. Therefore, it is very important to come for a consultation and examination with a gynecologist to identify and treat them before conception.

    At planning pregnancy a woman needs to come for an examination and consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist, be examined and take a test in advance tests to identify infections, including - ureaplasmosis. Planning your pregnancy and performing a gynecological examination during pregnancy allows you to avoid complications and unpleasant surprises during pregnancy.

    Diagnosis of pregnancy. The first signs of pregnancy before a missed period are inaccurate and often mislead women. During pregnancy, menstrual-like discharge is possible. In order to diagnose pregnancy in a timely manner, at the slightest suspicion, you need to consult a gynecologist, do an ultrasound and a blood test for hCG.

    Termination of pregnancy (medical abortion). In case unwanted pregnancy You will receive qualified advice on its termination from an obstetrician-gynecologist. Medical abortion is the least traumatic for a woman.

    Contraception. Every woman should, with the help of a gynecologist, choose the most suitable means of protection against unwanted pregnancy for her. This requires a consultation with a gynecologist with an examination, ultrasound, and, if necessary, research hormonal levels and other tests.

    Hormonal imbalance. Often the main cause of diseases of the female reproductive system is hormonal changes(hormonal imbalance). During your consultation, your gynecologist will prescribe necessary examinations for the diagnosis of hormonal disorders.

    Menstrual irregularities. Ovarian dysfunction is most often a symptom of serious gynecological diseases. A consultation with a gynecologist and an examination is necessary to identify these diseases.

    From symptoms of premenstrual syndrome ninety percent of all women are affected. Before your period a woman may experience many unpleasant and painful sensations that should not normally exist. A woman should not put up with these sensations and suffer in silence; she must come for a consultation with a gynecologist.

    Tides and painful sexual intercourse are the most frequent symptoms menopause. During the consultation, the gynecologist will tell the woman how to alleviate the pathological menopause. A very dangerous symptom is the appearance bloody discharge from the genitals after menopause. When they appear, a woman should consult a gynecologist for an examination immediately.

    Cervical erosion. One of the most common diseases, which may not manifest itself in any way and can only be detected during a preventive gynecological examination.

    Uterine fibroids. It may also not manifest itself in any way and be detected only during a preventive gynecological examination. Asymptomatic progression can lead to severe growth of the node, bleeding and surgical intervention.

    Endometrial hyperplasia often asymptomatic, but more often manifests itself as dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Often the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia is made when a woman comes to see a gynecologist about infertility.

    Polyps of the uterus (endometrium) and cervix(cervical canal). IN recent years polyps of the uterus and cervix are found even in girls adolescence. They do not manifest themselves in any way for a long time and over time can become malignant. For them timely detection Every woman needs a consultation with a gynecologist and a preventive examination twice a year.

    Ovarian cyst. During a routine ultrasound examination, a gynecologist may detect an ovarian cyst in a woman. Some cysts may disappear on their own, but in many cases a course is required hormonal treatment, and some require surgery to get rid of the source of danger.

    Spikes are formed when an acute inflammatory process in the female genital organs becomes chronic and the healing process extends over time. Adhesive disease practically untreatable. Therefore, to avoid the formation of adhesions, if symptoms occur inflammation Immediately come for an appointment with a gynecologist.

    Cervicitis- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervix. May appear pathological discharge, burning, itching. If the flow is hidden, it may not manifest itself in any way. Therefore, every woman needs a preventive consultation with a gynecologist with an examination at least twice a year. The causative agents of infection are often gonococci and Trichomonas.

    Thrush (or vaginal candidiasis) Caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. Often acquires chronic course with improper self-medication. For selection proper treatment and identifying infections that often accompany exacerbation of thrush, which a woman may not even suspect (including sexually transmitted infections), it is necessary to consult a gynecologist for an examination.

    Vaginal dysbiosis- this is a violation normal microflora vagina. Most women suffer from this disease; it is often the result of improper self-medication. Dysbacteriosis can lead to the development of inflammatory gynecological diseases. Before prescribing medications to normalize the vaginal microflora, a consultation with a gynecologist, examination and tests is necessary.

    For examination on syphilis a woman can also come for a consultation and examination with a gynecologist . Syphilis is a chronic venereal disease that affects the skin, mucous membranes, many internal organs, bones and the nervous system. Recently, it has often been completely asymptomatic. The RW (Wassermann reaction) used to diagnose syphilis is often false-positive and false-negative and is very outdated.

Advantages of the Demetra Gynecological Clinic

  • The consultation is conducted by highly qualified gynecologists with extensive experience.
  • Considering the frequent imitation of gynecological diseases in the pathology of other organs, close cooperation is carried out between gynecologists and the therapist for the benefit of patients
  • Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, incl. laboratory tests, pelvic ultrasound and pregnancy ultrasound, colposcopy
  • Treatment of diseases without hospitalization (outpatient)
  • Convenient location of the clinic in Kyiv: Darnitsky district, near Poznyaki metro station
  • Convenient working hours by appointment only
  • If you have any questions, call us, our employees will provide all the necessary information

Women's health is a rather fragile thing that requires careful attitude to yourself, attentiveness. Even a tiny wind of change can bring big problems into life for the whole family. After all, nature entrusted a woman with the most valuable and precious thing she had - the ability to give birth to a new, pure person.

And, unfortunately, it so happens that inflammatory diseases take precedence among a number of other diseases. About 70% of girls turn to gynecologists precisely because of the inflammatory process. And how many are there who don’t even know about it.

And all this can lead to serious consequences in women’s health, including infertility.

Inflammatory diseases in gynecology speak for themselves - these are problems that arise in the female half of humanity. In medicine, their abbreviation is VPO (inflammatory diseases of the genital organs).

Recently, there have been significantly more of them than our ancestors had. And this despite the fact that in the new century women pay more attention to hygiene than before.

The Ministry of Health claims that the reason for this was too much migration of the population on different continents, confusion in the sex lives of young people, bad environment and, as a result, too weak immunity.

Inflammatory diseases can occur due to the following factors:

  • Mechanical;
  • Thermal;
  • Chemical;
  • The most common causes are infections.

Nature took care of women’s health and created a biological barrier to stop the inflammatory process in gynecology.

The first barrier is the vaginal microflora. In a woman's vagina there is lactic acid, which has grown under the influence of lactic bacteria. It is she who prevents such a problem as flora pathology from developing, with the help of her acidic environment. And blood, during menstruation, washes away all foreign microorganisms into the vagina and thereby renews it again.

True, if a woman has an operation to remove the ovaries or has a period, the entire system is disrupted, which easily leads to pelvic inflammation in the future.

The second barrier is the cervix. If it is not damaged, it remains natural in its parameters. And the mucous membrane is in good condition and has bactericidal effect, then here the inflammatory process freezes and does not reunite with the internal genital organs. It is clear that if the clarity and lines of the cervix and its contents are disrupted, the percentage of penetration is much higher.

The female vaginal microflora is inhabited by many types of microorganisms, but they are not at all dangerous to her. Of course, if a woman has good health, but poor health can cause a number of inflammatory processes. Health can be affected by hypothermia, psychological factors and much more.

Where does “female-style” inflammation come from?

Causes of inflammation “female style”

Every woman, while still a little girl, heard more than once in childhood from adults: “Don’t sit on the cold.” Mom explained that now the girl would not feel anything, but later, in adulthood, she would regret it more than once. And this is one of the reasons when mature age Inflammatory processes often appear.

Inflammation “female-style” can lead to adhesions in the fallopian tubes, and as a result, to infertility.

But in fact, inflammatory processes in the female genital area can be various reasons and there are a lot of them.

The routes of penetration of inflammatory pathogens are varied. These include:

  • Sperm can carry inflammations such as gonococci, chlamydia, E. coli and also gonorrhea;
  • Trichomonas;
  • The so-called passive method - through the flow of blood and lymph;
  • External manipulations inside the uterus. For example, probing, examination on a chair using instruments, various operations(induced abortion, curettage, etc.);
  • , rings and more. This is one of the most used contraceptives. But whoever uses such methods of protection against unwanted pregnancy automatically increases their risk of developing inflammatory diseases by as much as 3 times. Inflammations can be localized around the contraceptive itself, inside the uterus. The source can also be a damaged structure of the cervix and its mucous membrane. Women who plan to become mothers are especially not recommended to joke with this;
  • If we have already touched on contraception, we will separately highlight hormonal protection. On the contrary, it promotes the body's protective barriers. When scientists created them, they included a role that modifies the lining of the uterus. After which it prevents sperm from reaching the woman’s internal organs. In addition, the process of blood loss during the monthly cycle is improved, which reduces the possibility of the inflammatory process entering the uterus;
  • have protective properties against inflammatory diseases;
  • Abortions, curettages - all this can provoke complications in the form of inflammation of the appendages. In general, such a problem will be visible after 5 days, less often after 2-3 weeks. And if a woman had pathogens before surgery, then the chances of VPO increase sharply. Reduced immunity after surgery also plays a role here.
  • Postpartum infection. This can happen quite often. If there was a difficult pregnancy, postpartum trauma, caesarean section, then the risk increases. Fact: after a planned cesarean section, fewer representatives of the beautiful part of humanity suffer from inflammatory diseases than after a sudden cesarean section;
  • Various operations related to gynecological problems.
  • Congenital and acquired pathologies. In newborns, problems are associated with the endocrine system, metabolic process, etc. Past childhood and adolescent diseases, where the causative agent was infection. Problems in the nervous system and diseases are associated with endocrine disorders, which in adults increase the risk of VPO;
  • Negligence in reception and others antimicrobial agents. If the rules of admission are not followed medicines you can provoke an inflammatory process in a woman’s body;
  • Not proper nutrition(malnutrition, overeating, unbalanced diet, etc.);
  • Failure to comply with hygiene rules;
  • Unfavorable living conditions;
  • Unfavorable working conditions;
  • Hypothermia of the body;
  • Overheating of the body;
  • Nervous overstrain;
  • Psychological injuries and their consequences;
  • Lack of normal sex life;
  • Constant change of sexual partner;
  • Fear of possible pregnancy;
  • And even one’s own dissatisfaction with oneself can provoke inflammatory processes in a woman’s body;
  • And more.

As you can see, the reasons can be varied and provoked by external, internal factors and the thought factor.

Classification of female inflammatory diseases

"Women's" diseases

Based on the duration of the disease, the following processes are understood:

  • Spicy. About three weeks;
  • Subacute. Up to 1.5 months;
  • Chronic. Which last for more than two months.

Inflammatory processes occur in:

  • External genitalia. For example, on the vulva;
  • Internal genital organs. These include problems in the uterus, diseases associated with the appendages, pelvis, vagina, etc.

There are also VPOs of the upper and lower parts of the gynecological organs. Conventionally, they are separated by the internal uterine os.

Based on the type of pathogen, VZPOs are divided into:

  • Specific. This includes diseases that are caused by pathogens such as staphylococcus, E. coli, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
  • Nonspecific. Trichomonas, candida, virus, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, Klebsiella, Proteus, chlamydia and others cause disease here.

Now let's look at the most famous and common types of diseases.

Inflammatory process of the lower parts of the female body:

  • Vulvitis. Appears on external female organs. exists in primary and secondary forms, there are acute and chronic forms.
    Symptoms: painful sensations, burning sensation in the perineum and when going to the toilet in a small way. In the vulva area there is a feeling of self-irritation. General malaise, severe leucorrhoea, the person’s temperature rises. On appearance You can see swelling of the labia or partial swelling, small abscesses on them, possibly purulent.
    Treatments the following are prescribed: refusal of sexual intercourse, use of ointments, vaginal tablets, baths, immunotherapy, vitamin therapy. Physiotherapy may be prescribed: UV irradiation of the external genitalia,. they use traditional methods of treatment using herbs such as oak bark, chamomile, etc.
  • Furunculosis of the vulva. These are inflammations that occur with purulent process in the area of ​​the hair follicles of the sebaceous glands.
    Symptoms: redness around the hairs, then they turn into dark red nodules, which over time turn into swelling and boils. They first fester, then come out and the wound heals.
    Treatment produce ointments, creams and hygiene.
  • Colpitis or vaginitis. Inflammation in the vaginal area and its lining. The causative agents are chlamydia, trichomonas, mycoplasma, streptococci, staphylococci and others. This is one of the most popular diseases affecting women. If this disease is started, the inflammation will move further towards the cervix, to the uterus itself, appendages, etc. Ultimately, everything can lead to serious consequences, such as infertility.
    Symptoms: heaviness in the lower abdomen, burning sensation when urinating, copious discharge, purulent discharge. When examined on a chair, you can see swelling of the vaginal mucosa, rashes, redness, etc.
    Treatment prescribed based on the smear result. It can be local or general. According to the method, the following are distinguished: douching, treatment with solutions, administration of balls, tablets, suppositories, compresses with ointments, creams. May appoint antiviral drugs. The following herbs are used at home: nettle, elderberry, bergenia, pharmaceutical chamomile, garlic, celandine and much more.
  • Bartholinitis. Inflammatory process in the large gland of the vestibule of the vagina. At the entrance to the vagina, one or two glands become enlarged, they hurt when pressed, and pus may be released. There may be redness around.
    Symptoms: The patient's body temperature may rise and her general condition may worsen. If treatment is refused, neoplasms appear in the form of phlegmon and gangrene.
    Treatment: cold compresses, taking a course of antibiotics, rest. In advanced stages, surgery is prescribed.
  • Condyloma acuminata. Benign formations on the upper layers of the skin of the perineum. The causative agent is a common virus. Can be found on the labia, in the perineum, in the vagina, in inguinal folds, on the cervix.
    Symptoms- this is a copious discharge. Their appearance is similar to a mushroom - a cap with a stem. They can be at a distance from each other or gather together. Sometimes, they may secrete pus and produce an unpleasant odor.
    Treatment is to remove them and eliminate the cause. If the cause was identified independently by the patient and treatment was performed, then the condylomas will eliminate themselves.
  • Vaginismus. Inflammation manifests itself in the form of nerve contractions inside the vagina. Such a disease may indicate complications of diseases such as disease of the vulva and vagina. Vaginismus can also be a consequence of rough sex or impotence of the sexual partner, etc.
    Under treatment anti-inflammatory drugs, hypnosis, with the help of a psychotherapist, etc.
  • Candidiasis (). Inflammatory processes in the vulva and cervix are caused by infections. The causative agents are yeast-like fungi, candida.
    Symptoms: itching, burning in the vaginal area, copious discharge, often of a curd-like nature, with a sour smell, pain during lovemaking.
    Treatment prescribe local (cream, vaginal tablet) and oral administration (tablet, capsule).
  • Cervical erosion . Changes in the structure of the mucous membrane of the cervix. Basically, a woman cannot detect erosion on her own; she is found during a routine examination in a gynecologist’s chair. If neglected, it turns into a polyp on the cervix, which can ooze or release blood. If it is not treated further, then after a while you can discover cervical cancer.
    Treatment consists of administration with oils, creams, emulsions with antibiotics. In the absence positive results treatment is prescribed by electrocoagulation.

Inflammation in the upper parts of the female genital organs:

  • Endometritis . Inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the uterus. Often found after menstruation, artificial removal of the fetus. The causative agents are usually infections. Endometritis can be chronic or acute.
    Symptoms: pain in the lower abdomen, pain when urinating, copious vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor. Sometimes the uterus may become enlarged. The patient can also observe high temperature bodies.
    Treatment: antibacterial drugs, mechanical cleaning of the uterine cavity, detoxification are prescribed. At chronic endometritis may prescribe the process of hormone therapy.
  • Adnexit . This inflammation of the female genital organs is also called salpingoophoritis. In this case we are talking about inflammation of the ovaries. Available with one and two-sided. Most often, the infection comes from the lower genital organs. It can also be carried by Trichomonas and spermatozoa. It is transmitted, spreading the disease, through sexual contact or during manipulations in the middle of the uterus (intrauterine device, abortion, etc.).
    Symptoms hardly noticeable, sometimes minor ones can be felt in the groin. If the disease is acute, the patient’s body temperature rises and severe intoxication of the body occurs.
    Treatment consists of taking a course of antibiotics. A more severe inflammatory process is treated in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor. A course of multivitamins and immunostimulating drugs is also prescribed.
  • Pelveoperitonitis . Inflammatory processes in the peritoneal part of the pelvis. Quite often it happens that inflammation proceeds from inflammation of the uterus and genital organs. Various pathogens: staphylococcus, mycoplasma, streptococcus, chlamydia, gonococcus, pathogenic microflora, Escherchia, Protea, Bacteroides. There are fibrinous and purulent inflammations of pulmonary peratonitis.
    According to symptomatic the patient feels chills, elevated temperature body, vomiting, bloating and abdominal pain. In appearance, a woman may have white coating on the tongue and pain in the back of the vagina.
    Treatment the disease goes away in the hospital, go cold on the stomach. Antibacterial drugs and antiallergic drugs are prescribed. If the disease is neglected, it is quite possible that peritonitis may develop. Then you cannot do without surgery.

Infections through “pleasure”: inflammation due to sex

Separately, I would like to highlight inflammatory processes that are sexually transmitted. IN modern world promiscuous sex can lead humanity not only to pleasure, but also to infectious diseases. In nature there are more than 50 species. Among them: AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and much more.

Anyone should seek help if they notice symptoms of possible diseases. This will help him avoid many consequences in the future.

Here are a few problems that may be of concern:

  • redness of the penis;
  • increased lymph nodes in the inguinal folds;
  • strange critical days;
  • wounds in the mouth, body, hands;
  • increase in body temperature and the like.

But most often, many diseases are not felt at all, so it is recommended to be examined by a doctor more often.

The world has the following diseases which can be transmitted through sex:

  • Trichomoniasis. The causative agent of Trichomonas. Place of entry: lower genitalia. This is one of the most common inflammatory processes. In the case of men, this disease can affect the ability to conceive a child. WITH symptoms are as follows: discharge of yellow-gray leucorrhoea with a specific odor. Itching, burning of the labia, vagina, pain during sex. There may be pain when urinating, as with. During treatment of the disease, sexual contact is excluded, and two partners are treated at once.
    Prescribe drugs that are aimed at suppressing Trichomonas in the body. Herbal medicine can serve as an adjuvant. Among the medicinal plants are: lavender, bird cherry, wormwood, oak bark, birch leaves, chamomile and many others.
  • Gonorrhea. It occurs in acute and chronic forms.
    Symptoms: frequent urination, pain and burning when urinating, there may be purulent discharge from the urinary canal, increased bleeding. This disease affects the cervix and urinary canal. If a woman is pregnant, the fetus may also be infected. Treatment is carried out in a hospital with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs and antiallergic drugs. Physical procedures may be prescribed (Ural irradiation, UHF, electrophoresis, etc.)
  • Chlamydia. The causative agent of chlamydia. Parallel symptoms are pharyngitis, otitis media, pneumonia and others. A woman with chlamydia may experience itching of the external genitalia and discharge of pus from the vagina. At the treatment stage, both partners are treated at once, sexual rest is prescribed, a course of immunostimulating drugs, an antibiotic is given.
  • Genital herpes . Such viral infection transmitted even through a kiss. Basically, the disease is asymptomatic only, sometimes it may appear on the vulva, inside the vagina, cervix, in the middle of the perineum. Their appearance is similar to red bubbles 2-3 mm in size, swelling of the skin. After about 3-7 days, the blisters burst and in their place purulent ulcers of varying degrees of severity appear. With the appearance of ulcers, pain, itching, burning appears in the perineum, vagina, and on the urethra. Body weight may increase, weakness, fatigue may develop, sleep patterns may be disrupted, and more. The causes of genital herpes can be sex, neurological stress, hypothermia, and overwork.
    Treat this disease with the help of acyclovir, ointments, creams, antiallergic drugs, courses of vitamins. Among traditional methods This: sitz baths, douching. In this case, there is a possibility of the disease returning.

Prevention of inflammatory diseases in gynecology

Preventive measures to prevent inflammatory processes in women's reproductive system the following:

  • Personal hygiene, especially intimate;
  • twice a year;
  • A healthy lifestyle in everything: nutrition, bed, daily routine, etc.;
  • Use of contraception;
  • Order in sexual relations.

Dear women, remember that no one can take better care of your health than you yourself. Healthy man- a happy person.

Women's diseases, gynecology, inflammation, treatment - the most common pattern that modern gynecologists have to deal with. According to medical statistics, the number of inflammations in women is increasing every year. And this despite the fact that they devote a lot of time and money to their hygiene. Let's consider inflammation in gynecology, as the basis of female diseases, and their treatment in the modern world. Timely contact with a specialist will prevent advanced inflammation and other serious consequences.

Doctors believe that the reasons for the increase in the number of diseases in gynecology are: disorder in the sexual life of young people, environmental degradation and, of course, weak immunity.

Creating women's diseases, women's health nature created protected. To do this, she came up with barriers to infection in the body:

  • The first barrier is the vaginal microflora, namely lactic acid located inside. The acid appears due to lactic bacteria, which, due to its acidic environment, does not allow the development pathogenic flora. During menstruation, blood washes away all microflora and renews it again;
  • Another barrier is the cervix. A healthy cervix that does not have any damage has enough protective properties to create an obstacle to infection. A strong cervix will not allow inflammatory disease into the body.

In a woman's vagina there is huge amount various microorganisms, but at the same time they are friendly with it and are not at all dangerous. However, if the patient’s health is undermined, the disease grows like a mushroom after rain. Z health may be undermined and common runny nose, and hypothermia, and psychological overload.

The female inflammatory process, inflammatory processes of the genital organs can be caused by the action of various pathogens:

  • Trichomonas;
  • Gonnococci, chlamydia, E. coli, gonorrhea, which can get inside a woman with sperm.

Painful phenomena in a woman’s body can also be caused by the following reasons:

  • Impact on the uterus from the outside (probing, a routine gynecological examination by a doctor, but using metal instruments, curettage and other manipulations);
  • When using intrauterine contraceptives (coils, rings), the risk of contracting inflammation of the female genital organs increases several times. The disease may center around the contraceptive itself. Including the source of pathology can be a physically damaged part of the cervix, as well as the mucous membrane;
  • Curettage, as well as abortions, can cause a number of inflammations, including. If infectious agents were already present in a woman’s body at the time of surgery, the chances of getting sick increase sharply;
  • The risk of contracting inflammation increases in women after a difficult birth, postpartum trauma, or after a cesarean section;
  • Congenital and acquired pathologies. These may be infectious diseases suffered in childhood and adolescence, diseases nervous system, disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
  • Incorrect use of antibiotics and other medications antimicrobial action. If you do not follow the instructions for taking these drugs, you can cause an inflammatory process yourself;
  • Violation of hygiene rules;
  • Unbalanced diet;
  • Psychological trauma;
  • Constant, chaotic change of partners.

But hormonal contraception, on the contrary, serves as additional protection for the body. Their action changes the lining of the uterus, which blocks the possibility of sperm getting into the woman’s internal organs. In addition, it is getting better monthly cycle, in which the blood flushes out unfavorable microbes from the body. Protective properties Condoms are also available.

Types of inflammation

Gynecological diseases are divided by duration: acute (lasting up to 3 weeks), subacute (lasting up to 1.5 months), chronic (lasting more than sixty days).

According to the type of causative agent of inflammation, there are:

  • Specific inflammatory diseases - occur under the influence of pathogens such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, E. coli;
  • Nonspecific - arise from trichomonas, candida, chlamydia, viruses, ureaplasma.

In nature, there are approximately 50 infectious diseases that can be acquired sexually. The most common and famous: AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, genital herpes.

Women's diseases are also divided according to the level of infection:

  • diseases of the lower genital organs. The most common of them vulvitis, vulvar furunculosis, colpitis, bartholinitis, vaginismus, candidiasis, cervical erosion;
  • diseases upper sections genitals. These include illness endometritis, adnexitis, pelveo peritonitis.


Distinctive features

The inflammatory disease has no clear clinical picture. In women, symptoms can be either general, affecting the entire body, or local, affecting only the affected areas. Diseases have common feature, or even several:

  • itching, redness;
  • swelling of the vagina and mucous membrane;
  • pain during sex;
  • pain is felt in the lower back and abdomen;
  • vaginal discharge changes its character, color and smell;
  • There may be disturbances in the monthly cycle, as well as difficulty urinating.

The disease can be acute in nature, then the symptoms of inflammation in a woman take on the same color: increased body temperature, severe abdominal pain, a blood test shows a change in indicators.

The illness may last for a long period of time. Its symptoms lose their sharpness and become less noticeable. But this is also dangerous, since long-term untreated pathology will cause disease neighboring organs and systems.


Treatment

How to treat inflammation? Inflammatory diseases in gynecology are treated with antibiotics. To date this is the most effective method treatment of inflammation. Since microorganisms very quickly become accustomed to antibiotics, their choice must be approached with special care. To do this, during the examination, the doctor takes a smear for bacterial culture, after which a drug is selected that can cope with the disease.

If a woman has an acute form of the disease, the attending physician may prescribe several antibiotics from different groups at once.

Choosing antibiotics on your own can cause irreparable harm to the body.

Treatment regimen for female inflammation is the same for all types:

  • The destruction of the pathogen occurs with the help of an antibiotic. It has a bactericidal effect on microorganisms at the stage of their growth;
  • immunomodulatory drugs are taken to enhance protective forces body. These include thymalin, gammaglobulin, thymosin;
  • a sick body requires the use of biostimulants. These include aloe extract, plasmol, placenta extract;
  • At the end of the treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures (electrophoresis, ultrasound, UHF, laser therapy) are used. Mud therapy, exercise therapy, and therapeutic massage are also used.


If a severe form of the disease occurs, include additional treatment inflammatory diseases: painkillers, glucose and vitamin solutions are prescribed, antihistamines, as well as enzyme preparations.

Detoxification medications are used to remove toxins from the body. Their action is also aimed at increasing the volume of circulating blood and stimulating metabolic processes.

In case conservative treatment did not bring inflammation like a woman desired results, resort to surgical intervention.


Complications

If the disease is not cured long time, various kinds of complications may arise, including: metabolic processes disturbances begin, errors occur in the functioning of the endocrine system, failures in the vegetative system - vascular system. Blood circulation in the tissues is disrupted, the egg matures, but with disturbances. Common inflammations in gynecology can cause the formation of adhesions in the tubes, as well as infertility.

Due to past female diseases, the monthly cycle may be disrupted and an ectopic pregnancy may occur.

Despite such significant complications, you just need to remember that every inflammation must be cured, and in a timely manner. And then it will go away, just like a runny nose or a cold, leaving no trace behind.


Prevention

The basis of all preventive measures in case of inflammatory processes in gynecology it was, is and will be - regular examination by a gynecologist. Regularity should be twice a year, at least.

In addition, of course, the following factors are important:

  • Personal hygiene;
  • A lifestyle that should be healthy;
  • Use of contraception;
  • Regular sex life with a meaningful choice of partners.

By taking care of your health and visiting your doctor in a timely manner, you can achieve good results in the timely treatment of all diseases.

The most common circumstances of exacerbation of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages are nonspecific factors, such as overwork, hypothermia, stressful situations, negative emotions, extragenital diseases.

Adnexitis (another name for salpingoophoritis) inflammation of the uterine appendages (fallopian tubes and ovaries)

The most constant and characteristic manifestation of adnexitis is pain. Pain, in most cases, is localized in lower parts abdomen and can radiate to the lumbar or sacral sections spine. Much more often pain appears periodically, less often it disturbs invariably. Pain often continues to exist after the disappearance of indicators of the inflammatory response and can intensify with cooling, various diseases, physical and emotional overload, etc.

Indicators of inflammation of the appendages
In the treatment of inflammation of the appendages it is possible as aids use traditional medicine recipes.
Herbal tea: prepare a collection of 200 g of rose hips, 20 g of meadowsweet herb, daisy and mantle. Pour two tablespoons of crushed tea into 0.5 l hot water, leave for 5 hours, then bring to a boil, cool and strain. Drink the prepared tea throughout the day. Prepare and drink the drink within 2-3 weeks.
A decoction for douching: mix an equal amount of knotweed and horsetail herbs, calendula and yarrow inflorescences, white damselfish flowers and wild mallow. Pour two tablespoons of the crushed mixture into 1 liter of boiling water, leave, covered, for an hour, strain, cool to body temperature. Do douching for a long time (at least 4 weeks, and preferably until complete recovery).

The symptoms of inflammation of the appendages depend on the form of the disease, and it can be chronic or acute. There is also such a thing as a latent (latent, sluggish) disease.

The acute form of inflammation of the appendages is accompanied by the following symptoms:
pain in the lower abdomen, sometimes radiating to the lower back and legs;
discharge from the genital tract;
increase in temperature;
painful sensations during sexual intercourse;
menstrual irregularities in the form of bleeding or delayed menstruation (inflamed ovarian tissue is not able to regulate the menstrual cycle normally).

The chronic form of inflammation of the appendages, in most cases, begins after the end of an acute inflammation that is not well treated, undertreated, or not treated at all. Symptoms chronic inflammation perhaps slightly expressed: the temperature fluctuates around 37 degrees, the lower abdomen periodically hurts, there are slight discharge, lethargy and irritability appear.

Latent, sluggish, asymptomatic form of inflammation of the appendages is the most terrible. The inflammatory process in the body practically does not make itself felt, proceeds slowly, but correctly and heartlessly affects the appendages. The disease progresses, adhesions develop, leading to infertility. This is why it is fundamentally important to systematically visit a gynecologist; in addition, in the absence of complaints, the doctor will be able to promptly find a hidden disease.

Be careful! Inflammation of the appendages is one of the most common causes of infertility. no less dangerous is the fact that this disease triples the risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy.

Circumstances of inflammation of the appendages
The cause of inflammation of the appendages may be insufficient attention to the issue of personal hygiene. Try to change sanitary pads as often as possible, at least twice a day. Avoid thong panties: the narrow strip connecting the front and back of the underwear can become a direct path to the female genital organs for harmful microorganisms living in the rectum.
Sexually transmitted diseases are the most common cause of inflammation of the appendages. These include specific venereal diseases and diseases caused by conditionally pathogenic flora (gonococcus, trichomonas, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, candida, etc.).
Nervous overstrain. The lifestyle of a modern working woman has a detrimental effect on the immune system and weakens the body's natural defenses. Banal hypothermia of the legs, arms, lower back, severe stress (besides simple fear) is enough to cause inflammation of the appendages.
Hormonal disorders directly related to the neuropsychic state of the lady. Against the background of hormonal emissions or, on the contrary, insufficient production Some hormones disrupt the menstrual cycle, which is why small cysts can form in the appendages and unnecessary fluid accumulates. Inflammation begins, the cyst can grow, fester, and spontaneously open, which threatens very severe inflammation not only in the appendages, but also in nearby organs.
Unclaimed sexuality. The circumstance is quite rare, but it exists. Sexual contact is not only an emotional release, but also a physical one, associated with improved blood flow in the internal genital organs.
Viral diseases. Inflammation of the appendages may appear as a complication after the end of an acute respiratory viral infection or flu. In addition, harmless herpes on the lip can be reflected in inflammation of the appendages in a week or two.

Treatment of inflammation of the appendages

With the right treatment acute symptoms inflammation goes away within a couple of days. But this does not mean that it is possible to stop treatment.
Once the circumstances of the disease are clarified, the gynecologist prescribes treatment, which contains anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and rehabilitation therapy. The healing process is quite long, but it is forbidden to interrupt it in any case, except if you think that you have fully recovered.

Treatment of inflammation of the appendages includes the following steps:
taking antibiotics;
physiotherapy;
when identifying indicators of a chronic form and adhesive processes, preventive courses of physiotherapy for 1.5-2 years;
during the formation of adhesions ((sticking together of the walls of the fallopian tubes and ovaries) endoscopic surgery by their dissection;
sanatorium-resort and balneotherapy.

Be careful! According to statistics, in half of the cases acute inflammation appendages goes into chronic form due to an interrupted course of treatment.

In most cases, pain is accompanied by transformations in the neuropsychic state of patients ( bad dream, irritability, decreased ability to work, rapid fatigue, etc.).

The incidence of infertility in patients with adnexitis can be about 60–70%.

The third responsible manifestation chronic process there is a disorder in the uterus and appendages menstrual function. The existence of a persistent focus of inflammation in the pelvis leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle in 45–55% of patients, which manifests itself in the form of irregular cycle regularity, scanty, or, conversely, heavy menstruation, painful menstruation. There may be premenstrual or postmenstrual discharge.

Sexual dysfunction occurs in 50-70% of cases and manifests itself in the absence or transformation of sexual desire, lack of orgasm, vaginismus, pain during sexual intercourse, which, in turn, is closely related to the psycho-emotional state of patients and the degree of decreased ovarian function.

In fact, every fourth woman suffering from chronic inflammation of the uterus and/or appendages experiences leucorrhoea. They can be serous or purulent; their number may also vary and is associated, in most cases, with the severity of the inflammatory process.

Treatment of adnexitis
Oak bark, chamomile flowers - 1 part each, nettle leaves 3 parts, knotweed grass 5 parts
Immortelle baskets, birch leaves, strawberry leaves, corn silk, coltsfoot leaves, mint grass, yarrow, bean leaves in 2 parts, knotweed, nettle, string, rose hips fruits in 3 parts, rowan fruits
Lavender grass, bird cherry flowers, wormwood herb 1 part each, oak bark, strawberry leaves 2 parts each, rose hips 3 parts
Oak bark 6 parts, oregano herb 4 parts, marshmallow root 1 part
Thyme, coltsfoot, marshmallow root 2 parts each, nettle, St. John's wort yarrow 1 part
Sweet clover flowers, coltsfoot leaves, centaury, nettle 1 part, yarrow 2 parts
Valerian root, lemon balm leaves 2 parts each, mantle herb, nettle 3 parts each
Licorice root, succession herb, Manchurian aralia root, horsetail herb, rose hips, immortelle baskets, elecampane root, alder fruit, 1 part each

Preparation of the mixture: pour 2 tablespoons of pre-crushed (in a coffee grinder or meat grinder) mixture into 1 liter of boiling water, bring to a boil, simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. in a sealed container, pour it into a thermos along with the herbs, leave overnight. Take 100-150 ml per 30 minutes during the day. before meals. To improve the taste, you can add honey, sugar, jam. The course of treatment is 3-4 months. At the end of which they pause for 10-14 days, change the collection and continue treatment. Regardless of the improvement, herbal medicine should be continued for at least 12 months. In the future, switch to prophylactic appointment collections in spring and autumn (2 months each).

Boil fresh cabbage leaves in milk. Pour the contents into a suitable vessel and, sitting on it, take a steam bath.

Repeat the procedure until the inflammation ends.

In case of inflammation of the appendages, drink on an empty stomach juice obtained from 1 medium-sized whole raw potato (about 0.3 cups of juice). Before drinking, mix the juice well so that the settled starch becomes suspended.
The course of treatment should be carried out in late summer, autumn and winter period- until March.

Take equal parts by weight of sweet clover herb, centaury herb and coltsfoot flowers. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour and strain. Take 0.3 cups 6 daily for 3-4 weeks.

Take equal parts of sweet clover grass and coltsfoot flowers. Brew 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Drink 3-4 tablespoons 5 daily. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks with complete abstinence from sexual activity.

Take equal parts of coltsfoot leaf, sweet clover herb, chamomile flowers, calendula flowers and centaury herb. Pour 2 tablespoons of the mixture into 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave for 2 hours.
Take 0.3 cup 6 daily before meals and between meals for 1-2 months. During treatment, complete abstinence from sexual activity is required. Used for inflammation of the ovaries and infertility.

Take by weight 2 parts of wild mallow flowers and oak bark, 3 parts of sage leaves, 5 parts of chamomile flowers. Prepare a decoction of 2 tablespoons of the mixture per 1 liter of water. Use for douching and vaginal tampons.

Pour 1 bucket of boiling water over 50 g of juniper berries and stems, leave for 2 hours and strain. Use for baths.

Pour 2 tablespoons of cinquefoil herb with 2 cups of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Drink on an empty stomach and before each meal 0.5 cups 4 times a day.
At night, douche with a more concentrated infusion: pour 5 tablespoons of the herb into 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave for 1 night in a thermos.

Herbal teas can be used in combination with other medications.

Improvement with herbal medicine occurs after 2-3 weeks of regular use of herbs. But a lasting effect can only be achieved with long-term and regular use of herbs (for 8-12 months or more).

For chronic inflammation, it is best to take mud baths and 0.1 g of potassium iodide 3 times a day. In addition, a woman needs warm douching and complete abstinence from sexual intercourse until the pain stops.

For inflammation of the appendages and leucorrhoea, you should chew fresh juniper berries (instead of a decoction) 3 times a day, starting with 4 berries, increase their intake by 1 each time, bringing it to 13, and then reduce to 4. It is also possible to use a decoction of juniper berries : 15 berries per 1 glass of water, leave for 4 hours. Drink 1 tbsp. 3 times a day. For external use, the decoction is prepared as follows: pour 1 bucket of boiling water over 50 g of juniper berries and stems, leave for 2 hours and strain.

For inflammation of the appendages, brew 2 cups of boiling water and 2 tbsp. cinquefoil herb and leave for 1 hour.

Drink on an empty stomach and before each meal? glasses 4 times a day. At night, douche with a more concentrated infusion. Brew 0.5 liters of boiling water 5 tbsp. herbs and leave overnight in a thermos.

For inflammation of the ovaries, mix 20 g of sweet clover herb, centaury herb and coltsfoot flowers. Brew 1 cup boiling water 1 tbsp. mixture, leave for 1 hour and strain. Take 1/3 cup 6 daily for 3-4 weeks.

Mix equal parts sweet clover with coltsfoot flowers. Brew 1 cup boiling water 1 tbsp. mixture and leave for 1 hour. Drink 3-4 tbsp. 5 daily. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks (with complete abstinence from sexual activity).

Boil forest hay in a large saucepan and place the patient over the steam. Repeat the procedure until the inflammation ends.

Pour over hot water unwashed sheep wool and place the patient over the steam.

For inflammation of the ovaries and infertility, mix 50 g of coltsfoot leaves, sweet clover herb, chamomile flowers, calendula flowers and centaury herb. Brew 0.5 liters of boiling water 2 tbsp. mixture and leave for 2 hours. Take 1/3 cup 6 daily before meals and between meals for 1-2 months (with complete abstinence from sexual activity during treatment).

Mix equal parts of rose hips and dark currants. Brew with 1 glass boiled water 20 g of mixture, leave for 1 hour, strain. Add sugar. Have a drink? glasses 3-4 times a day.
Pour 1 cup boiling water over 1 tbsp. dried and crushed walnut leaves. Leave for 4 hours. Drink in a day.

Brew 1.5 tbsp. dry chamomile in a porcelain cup, cover with a saucer, wrap. Leave for 20 minutes. During this time, do a cleansing enema with hot water. Take the strained chamomile decoction at a temperature of 37 C into syringe No. 3 and insert it into the anus. Then lie on your side and wait until everything is absorbed. If it doesn't work the first time, do the same a second time. The chamomile decoction should be completely absorbed. The nagging, debilitating pain will go away immediately. Do this procedure every evening, if possible, daily. This is the oldest effective method treatment of inflammation of the appendages. So, it is possible to cure hemorrhoids.

Brew wintergreen leaves as tea; it is possible to mix it with tea instead of St. John's wort. This helps in the treatment of chronic inflammation of the appendages after a long period of use (a couple of months) of 3-4 cups per day, especially if you combine tea with wintergreen and St. John's wort with chamomile enemas.

Pour 1-2 tsp boiling water over 1 cup. dry wintergreen leaves, leave, wrapped for 2 hours, strain. Take according to? glasses 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

For inflammation of the appendages and uterine cancer, pour 0.5 liters of vodka with 50 g of wintergreen leaves and leave for 14 days in a dark place. Take 30-40 drops 3 times a day.

Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 1.5 tbsp. dried herb field grass and leave for 4 hours in a well-sealed container. Strain. Drink 1 tsp. every 3-4 hours and 4-5 daily. Contraindicated for pregnant women - miscarriage may occur.

be directed to use as much pumpkin as possible in all types. Healthy raw pumpkin pass through a meat grinder, squeeze out the juice from the pulp, which can be used a lot.

Use cranberries, blueberries, rowan berries and blackberries in any form.

Drink the infusion of corn stalks and stigmas.

Take a dessert spoon orally 2-3 times a day for 30 minutes. juice before meals fresh leaves aloe.

For inflammation of the female genital organs, brew 2-3 tablespoons of boiling water with 2 cups. small-leaved linden flowers, leave for 20 minutes, strain. Should I take it internally? glasses 3-4 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals, inside.

For external consumption 4-5 tbsp. pour linden flowers with two cups of boiling water and leave.
Externally, linden flowers are used in the form of lotions and poultices for mastitis, ulcers, burns, and for washing hair in case of hair loss. There are no contraindications.

Boil forest hay in a suitable vessel; Place the patient over steam. Repeat the procedure daily until the inflammation heals.

Place the patient over steam, where gorse is cooked, doused with olive oil.

Boil fresh cabbage, add milk and place the sick one over the steam.

Herbal mixture for douching for adnexitis, traditional medicine recipe:
Traditional medicine for the treatment of adnexitis recommends taking herbs: chamomile 1 part, nettle leaves 3 parts, knotweed herb 5 parts. 2 tbsp. spoons of the mixture, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave in a thermos for an hour. Use for douching 2 times a day. Use in the treatment of adnexitis.

Folk remedy for the treatment of adnexitis herbal tea for douching :
Adnexitis can be cured with a folk remedy, for this you need to take oak bark 6 parts, oregano herb 4 parts, marshmallow root 1 part. Proportions 5 tbsp. spoons of mixture per 200 ml of boiling water. Leave in a thermos for 30-40 minutes. Strain, cool, and use for douching twice a day. Use in the treatment of adnexitis.
Traditional medicine proven recipe for tincture for the treatment of adnexitis:

Traditional medicine offers a proven tincture recipe. It is prepared from herbs: sweet clover flowers, coltsfoot leaves, centaury, 1 part nettle, 2 parts yarrow. 1 tbsp. spoon of the mixture per 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. strain, drink 100 ml 3 times a day. Use in the treatment of adnexitis.

Traditional medicine treats adnexitis bergenia, marin root :
Fibroids, erosions, adnexitis traditional medicine treats this by crushing 50 g of bergenia root, putting it in an enamel pan and pouring 300 g of hot water. Allow to brew for 8 hours.
If there is discharge, douche twice a day with this solution: 2 tbsp. spoons of bergenia extract per liter of boiled water. At the end of the evening douching, make a tampon: place a teaspoon of bergenia on cotton wool and wrap it in two layers of sterile cotton wool and gauze. Soak a tampon in bergenia extract, wring it out lightly and insert it into the vagina. Place a pillow under your buttocks throughout the night.
At one point, take 1-1.5 teaspoons of thick bergenia extract orally an hour before meals for three days, then pause after 3 days. And again a course of treatment.
Additionally, drink a tincture of Maryina root prepared according to this recipe: finely chop 50 g of the root, put it in a black bottle and pour in 0.5 liters of vodka. Allow to stand for 10 days. Drink 30-40 drops 3 times a day half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is one month. If necessary, repeat the course at the end of the 10-day break.
Treatment of fibroma with this method will take 6-8 weeks, inflammation of the appendages (adnexitis) 3-4 weeks, adhesions 3-4 weeks, treatment of erosion will take 2-3 weeks. All herbs are sold in the pharmacy. During treatment, check with a gynecologist

Wormwood for inflammation of the appendages

A very effective folk remedy for treating inflammation of the appendages using wormwood. The recipe is not complicated but effective. In a bucket you need to bring two liters of water to a boil, and then throw a handful of wormwood in that direction, remove the bucket from the stove, put it on the floor and sit over it for twenty minutes. Relief will come no sooner than after completing six such procedures.

Ortilia is one-sided from all troubles!

There is such an excellent plant - one-sided ortilia, it is also called ramishia ( hog queen). It can help not only with inflammation of the appendages and bleeding fibroids, but also with infertility, uterine infantility, tubal obstruction and toxicosis during pregnancy. It will also help with polyps and cervical erosion.

You can make a decoction from it like this: grind the herb in a coffee grinder and pour one tablespoon of the herb with a glass of boiling water. After 2 hours, strain. You need to take a third of a glass half an hour before meals.

To prepare an infusion with alcohol, use half a liter of vodka and 50 grams of herbs. The medicine should be infused in a black container for 14 days. It is recommended to take the tincture 3 times a day, 35 drops an hour before meals.

Tincture of buldenezh for inflammation of the appendages

In May-June, you can notice how buldenezh blooms in white balls - this is one of the varieties of viburnum. If there are insects on the flower, throw away such plants. Place the buldenezh in a jar to the top and fill it with alcohol, after which you need to close the jar. In most cases, half a liter of alcohol is poured into a liter jar. Place the composition in a dark place for 15 days.

This folk remedy helps with inflammation of the appendages. After rubbing, the flowers should be placed in a layer on the lower abdomen for 2 hours. A couple of days and everything passes.

About the treatment of appendages

It is necessary to melt four hundred grams of paraffin in an aluminum bowl, lie on your back, moisten the cloth in paraffin, and then lubricate the lower abdomen with it from left to right. Lubrication must be done quickly. The first time the paraffin is still warm, but later it cools down quickly. After you have lubricated your belly with paraffin, wrap yourself in a warm blanket and wait in this position until the paraffin cools down.


Bedrenets will help the ladies

Bedrenets must be collected during its flowering period. The crushed herb is taken in the amount of one tablespoon and poured with a liter of water, then boiled for ten minutes. The medicine is drunk with honey throughout the day. There is no need to drain the sediment from the broth. Douche with this decoction in the morning for 20 days.

Bedrenets provides assistance with all sexually transmitted infections. In addition, he treats cysts, fibroids, menstrual irregularities, mastopathy, uterine cancer, and obstruction of the fallopian tubes.


Chronic inflammation of the appendages

Chronic inflammation of the appendages can also be cured with herbs. Take 4 teaspoons of finely chopped buckthorn, Chernobyl and peony roots, add 3 teaspoons of burnet and elecampane roots. Then pour 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture with half a liter of boiling water. Boil for half an hour over low heat, and when finished, allow to cool for half an hour. When finished, strain and you can add a little honey for taste. Take half a glass 3-4 times a day.

Onions and garlic
Two good ones folk ways treatment of inflammation of the appendages. Both of these methods are quite simple and do not require large number investments.

Place a huge onion in a liter of water in a coffee pot. Boil it until it softens. After the broth has cooled down a little, strain it, and before the broth becomes completely cold, syringe with it. Perform the procedure about three times. After completing such procedures, dress up warmly and do not sit in the cold.

And the second method is contained in the following. Make a tampon with thread. Crush the garlic and add hot water. There will be a solution that should pinch your tongue. Soak a tampon in this solution and insert it into the vagina for two to three hours. It is good if the procedure is performed after bowel movement is completed. Do the treatment until you recover. It is possible to do this procedure three or seven times a month just for prevention.

Drink the field jar

It is necessary to take dry grass of the field grass, pour one and a half tablespoons of this herb with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for four hours. Along with this, the container in which you brewed the herb must be well closed and wrapped in a warm towel. Later, strain the broth and drink one teaspoon per thirty minutes. before meals four times a day. Treatment is necessary for two months.

When the ovaries become inflamed, it is necessary for the stomach to be cleansed. To do this, place an ice pack on your belly. In addition, it is necessary to lubricate the lower abdomen with ichthyol ointment or ichthyol. Do not rub the ointment into these places.

If you have chronic inflammation, then do mud baths and warm douching. In addition, take potassium iodide three times a day. It is better to abstain from sexual intercourse while you feel discomfort and pain.

If you have this disease, eat pumpkin more often: perhaps eat it raw, or use pumpkin juice and make a decoction of corn cob hair.

Folk method for inflammation of the appendages

In the old days, when women's appendages became inflamed, they used this folk recipe. One tablespoon of dry mustard and the same amount of oak ash are mixed with two tablespoons of salt. They add little water, as a result there will be an ointment. This ointment is placed at the bottom of the dish and poured with boiling water. Now the patient needs to cover her back and stomach with a scarf and sit on the potty to steam. After 20 minutes. run to bed. Do this procedure every day before going to bed - and after 10 days you will forget about the appendages.

Inflammation of the appendages in women is an infectious pathology, and the process affects the ovaries or fallopian tubes, but not the uterus itself. Penetration of the infectious agent into the body occurs in various ways.

The disease can last for a long time without symptoms, sometimes characterized by the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen and menstrual irregularities. Treatment is aimed at destroying the pathogen and restoring the function of the uterine appendages.

Causes

Why do women experience inflammation of the appendages, and what is it? In medicine, this disease is called salpingoophoritis. If the inflammation affects only the fallopian tubes, then salpingitis is diagnosed. An inflammatory process that affects only the ovaries is called oophoritis.

The development of the inflammatory process in the uterine appendages occurs under the influence of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. There are two types of disease:

  • specific adnexitis caused by diphtheria bacteria, tuberculosis bacillus, gonococci;
  • nonspecific salpingoophoritis caused by viruses, fungi, coli, streptococci, staphylococci, mycoplasmas, chlamydia and other microorganisms.

Penetration of infection into the uterine appendages can occur in the following ways:

  • ascending (pathogenic microbes from the vagina penetrate the uterus, bypassing the cervical canal, into the tubes, and then can enter the ovaries);
  • descending (in abdominal cavity there is already inflammation, which gradually spreads to healthy tissue);
  • hematogenous (microbes enter the fallopian tubes and ovaries with blood from other internal organs).

The likelihood of inflammation of the appendages increases with the action of provoking factors on the body:

  • hypothermia;
  • weakened immunity;
  • using a contraceptive method such as an intrauterine device;
  • unprotected sex;
  • childbirth or abortion.
can occur in three forms:
  • acute;
  • chronic;
  • latent (asymptomatic, or sluggish).

The disease can be diagnosed at any age. Both young girls who are not sexually active and older women who have reached menopause turn to doctors for help.

Symptoms of inflammation of the appendages

In the case of inflammation of the appendages in women, the presence of certain symptoms depends on certain factors:

  • pathogenicity of the ingested microorganism, its type;
  • from the course of the disease, be it an acute process, with sharp severe symptoms, or chronic, with erased, barely noticeable symptoms;
  • the girl’s body’s ability to resist microorganisms and fight the inflammatory process, from the state of the immune system.

In acute form women complain of the following symptoms:

  • tense abdomen in the lower regions;
  • , sometimes radiating to the legs or lower back;
  • increased body temperature (it can reach 39 degrees);
  • changes in the menstrual cycle (sudden bleeding or delayed menstruation);
  • vaginal discharge that is different from normal (it may be greenish-purulent or yellowish, thick or foamy).

An incompletely cured disease in the acute period can develop into chronic inflammation of the appendages, the symptoms of which depend on the period of remission or exacerbation. Every second woman with chronic adnexitis experiences the following pathological changes:

  • menstrual irregularities;
  • sexual function disorder;
  • concomitant diseases of the urinary organs (,), etc.

During the period of exacerbation, all symptoms characteristic of acute adnexitis resume.

Chronic adnexitis

Chronic adnexitis develops as a result of untimely or poor-quality treatment acute form disease, it occurs with periodic seasonal exacerbations. This form of inflammation of the appendages is characterized by the presence of dull, aching pain in the lower abdomen, extending into the vagina and lumbar region. Palpation of the abdomen determines moderate pain.

Due to structural and functional transformations in the ovaries (lack of ovulation, hypoestrogenism), chronic inflammation of the appendages in women is accompanied by menstrual irregularities, which are manifested by oligomenorrhea (scanty periods), polymenorrhea (heavy periods), algomenorrhea (painful periods). Patients may also complain of a lack or decrease in sexual desire, pain during intercourse.

Diagnostics

The above symptoms may also be present in other diseases of the genital organs, so only a gynecologist can make an accurate diagnosis after examining the patient, collecting anamnesis, and the results of laboratory and instrumental studies:

  • Ultrasound of the uterus and appendages;
  • PCR diagnostics (vaginal smear), which allows you to identify sexually transmitted infections;
  • colposcopy (examination of the vagina and its walls);
  • bacterial sowing;
  • tomography;
  • laparoscopy.

Signs of inflammation of the appendages can be determined by the results of a blood test. During inflammatory processes, the blood formula changes significantly. In addition, during a gynecological examination at an appointment with a gynecologist, a woman feels severe pain in the ovaries and uterus.

Consequences

Any inflammation of the appendages is dangerous because the following complications are possible:

  • development into a chronic form;
  • infertility as a result adhesive process, in which obstruction of the fallopian tubes and anovulation occurs;
  • enough high risk ectopic conception;
  • purulent complication (tubo-ovarian formation) - purulent melting of the ovaries and tubes, followed by an abscess.

Prevention

  1. Visit a gynecologist regularly, do not resist an examination in the chair, and take smears.
  2. Avoid hypothermia by dressing appropriately for the weather, changing clothes after swimming, and avoiding sitting on cold objects.
  3. If termination of pregnancy is necessary, do it early or with the help of medications, or a mini-abortion (avoid curettage).
  4. Cure teeth, intestines and other foci of chronic infection.
  5. Use barrier methods contraception.
  6. Treat gynecological diseases in a timely manner.
  7. Follow the rules of healthy eating.
  8. Follow the rules of intimate hygiene.
  9. Avoid douching.
  10. Avoid stress.

Thus, inflammation of the appendages - serious illness, requiring timely treatment, which involves strict compliance with medical orders.

Treatment of inflammation of the appendages

When diagnosing inflammation of the appendages, treatment in women should be comprehensive: a combination of medications with physiotherapy, gynecological massage, osteopathy, and physiotherapy.

The main point in the treatment of inflammation is antibiotics. They are matched with wide range action and maximum half-life. In addition, the woman herself needs to monitor her lifestyle (proper nutrition, abstinence from sexual activity, physical exercise, smoking and alcohol should be stopped).

The disease cannot be neglected, since the inflammatory process soon becomes chronic, which leads to infertility.

Antibiotics for inflammation of the appendages

Antibiotics for inflammation of the appendages are the first and main condition that must be met for a favorable outcome of the disease. How to treat inflammation of the appendages, the dosage and number of doses for each individual woman is determined by a specialist, but we will give you the most commonly prescribed pairs of medications:

  1. Nitroimidazole derivatives (for example, Metronidazole) to eliminate anaerobic flora that can live in an oxygen-free environment, such as gonococci (the causative agents of gonorrhea);
  2. Inhibitor-protected penicillins (Amoxiclav), 3rd generation cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone), macrolides (Erythromycin), etc., which affect aerobic (living in an oxygen environment) flora;
  3. Antifungal drugs (eg, Diflucan, Nystatin).

For the first three to four days until the condition normalizes, all these drugs are administered by injection. Then you can switch to tablet forms and reduce the dose.

Concomitant treatment

In addition to the prescription of antibacterial drugs, detoxification therapy is carried out (intravenous infusions of saline solutions, glucose, hemodez, rheopolyglucin and others in a volume of 2 - 3 liters).

Relief of pain and reduction of the inflammatory process is carried out using tablets. These are Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Ketarol and other drugs. Be sure to prescribe vitamins C and B, as well as allergy pills.

When removing acute process and in the treatment of chronic inflammation of the appendages without exacerbation, physiotherapy is widely used: electrophoresis of copper and zinc according to the phases of the menstrual cycle, electrophoresis with lidase or iodine, ultrasound, impulse currents high frequency(SMT, DDT). Also in rehabilitation treatment They use immunomodulators, autohemotherapy, injections of aloe, FIBS, Longidase, etc. For chronic adnexitis, sanatorium-resort treatment is indicated - mud, paraffin, medicinal baths and douching.

Suppositories for inflammation of the appendages

To reduce signs such as inflammation, pain, swelling, and temperature, special suppositories are used that can relieve inflammation. They can also prescribe suppositories that can strengthen the immune system, and this is very important for any illness. Also, such drugs cleanse the body of harmful substances.

All suppositories are prescribed by a doctor, but in any case such treatment will be additional.

Folk remedies

At home you can use some folk recipes:

  1. Take 4 teaspoons finely chopped buckthorn, Chernobyl and peony roots, add 3 teaspoons of burnet and elecampane roots. After this, pour 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture with half a liter of boiling water. Boil for half an hour over low heat, and then let cool for half an hour. Afterwards, strain and you can add a little honey for taste. Take half a glass 3-4 times a day.
  2. One tablespoon chopped dry boron uterus grass pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for 2 hours. Strain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 1 month. After a month's course of treatment of adnexitis with boron uterus, it is advisable to drink another infusion for 2 months - from the grass of the field grass. 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water over the herbs, leave for 4 hours, strain. Drink 1 tsp. 30 minutes before meals 4 times a day.
  3. Buldenezh should be collected at the very beginning of flowering (until insects infest them). A tincture of them has excellent antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. A liter jar is filled with inflorescence balls, filled with vodka and sent to a dark, cool place for 15 days. This tincture is rubbed on the lower abdomen, and the inflorescences are applied in the form of compresses.
  4. Take flowers of coltsfoot, sweet clover, centaury in equal proportions. Mix, pre-grind, pour boiling water, let it brew for an hour, then strain the broth through cheesecloth and drink half a glass twice a day. During treatment, abstinence from sexual intercourse is recommended.

Remember that folk remedies are only a supplement and cannot replace drug therapy appointed by a specialist.