Date: 12/26/2015
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Pterygium of the eye is a disease that is characterized by the appearance of a neoplasm in the patient’s eyes. Most often it occurs from the inner corner of the eye. The film consists of altered tissues of the conjunctiva of the eye. Slowly, this tumor can increase in size. If the film on the eyes is small, then it does not cause discomfort to the patient, and the sharpness of vision does not change. But when it begins to grow, it covers most of the cornea.
It is impossible to name the exact reasons for the appearance of a film on the eye. But there are certain factors that contribute to the development of the disease. The more a person is influenced by harmful factors, the greater the risk that the film will grow further. The growth of a tumor is affected by:
There is no special category of patients who are clearly at risk. The disease affects patients regardless of their gender or age. Pterygium begins to develop when the visual apparatus is constantly exposed to negative factors. If a person’s conjunctiva is often inflamed, then negative impact on the vessels.
When exposure is regular and prolonged, the epithelium of the outer shell of the eye begins to undergo deformation. The connective tissue begins to grow due to the penetration of fibroblasts into the cornea. As a result, a film appears on the patient’s eye.
There are 2 stages of the disease. In the first stage, there are practically no symptoms of the disease, and the patient does not feel any changes. At the second stage, a person may experience swelling of the visual apparatus, itching, irritation, burning, and blurred vision.
Pterygium has 2 forms. The stationary shape means that the growth does not change in size long time. The progressive variety implies the active growth of the tumor.
It becomes noticeable to the naked eye, and the sharp corner of the film is fused to the pupil. The disease affects both 1 and 2 eyes at once.
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When such a disease appears, drug treatment is powerless and is not prescribed by a doctor. If the film on the eyes is of insignificant size and it is not worth operating on it, then it is monitored, it is determined whether the tumor is growing or not, and how quickly it is progressing. If the film begins to grow, it must be removed. This can only be done surgically.
This operation is performed by a qualified doctor under local anesthesia. The patient is first instilled with a special solution into the affected eye.
Surgical intervention involves the surgeon removing the growth itself on the visual apparatus. To prevent the patient from having a relapse, a special graft is inserted into the treatment area instead of the excised area. It is cut out from another section of the conjunctiva.
In order to avoid relapse, the doctor may prescribe antitumor antibiotics. Rehabilitation period after such a surgical intervention does not last long. For 48 hours, the affected area should be covered with a special bandage. In order for swelling to go away faster, you can use drops that your doctor will prescribe.
Pterygium is usually eliminated using a laser. This lengthy procedure takes no more than half an hour. The principle of surgery is very simple. It is necessary to remove the growing film down to the sclera with a laser. The advantage of the operation is that the laser not only removes the growth, but also cauterizes the tears. blood vessels, blood stops flowing to the film, and the likelihood of relapse is minimized.
In this case, the patient also needs to walk with a bandage for some time and be sure to use anti-inflammatory drops. It is necessary to prepare for the operation. On this day, the patient is prohibited from taking aspirin and any coagulants. After the operation is performed, the person needs to stay in the hospital for several hours.
This is necessary so that the doctor can monitor his health status in postoperative period. If a person experiences painful sensations during the rehabilitation period, you should inform your doctor about this. He will prescribe a painkiller.
Contact of the affected area with water is prohibited for several days.
If the growth appears again, you should immediately consult a doctor.
The ability to see is a real gift given to us by nature, and if this ability is not fully realized, a person experiences significant discomfort. The same sensations occur if a film forms on a person’s eyes.
This phenomenon can be noticed by looking into the eyes of an elderly person, but it can also overtake a representative of younger generations.
The disease is characterized by the appearance of a veil on the eye, consisting of altered cells of the conjunctival tissue.
First education has small sizes, but increases over time. At the beginning of the development of the disease, when the film is still small, it causes practically no discomfort and does not affect visual acuity, but as it grows, it covers large areas of the cornea on eyeball.
In this case, the patient sees as if looking through a cloudy glass.
The veil in the eye may periodically disappear, and then make itself felt again.
The problem is often accompanied by the following symptoms:
If you notice similar symptoms, you need to consult a doctor.
The disease can overtake both an adult and a child, and the provocateurs for the appearance of a film on the eyes are the following factors:
Refractive eye diseases
These include farsightedness, nearsightedness, and astigmatism. The veil in such cases is a consequence of incorrect focus on retina images perceived by the visual organs. When picked up contact lenses or glasses, the phenomenon recedes.
Presbyopia
This problem is a consequence of changes in optical characteristics eye lenses. This causes a decrease in near vision acuity, and this problem most often occurs in people who are 40 years of age or older. When the disease first begins to develop, vision decreases slightly in one eye, and later it decreases in the other eye. Proper selection of glasses will solve both vision problems and the problem of the appearance of film.
Dry eye syndrome
In this case, the cornea dries out, its endothelium becomes foggy, and vision becomes blurred. This leads to the fact that a person has a film on his eyes. However, it is not formed all the time, but only periodically, and for the treatment of dry eye syndrome they are used special drops included in the category "artificial tear".
Cataract
This disease most often affects older people, and it is often the cause of the appearance of films on the eyes.
Glaucoma
With this disease, there is an increase intraocular pressure, vision deteriorates, and a film appears on the eyes.
Age-related macular degeneration
This problem is common reason visual impairment in people 60 years of age or older. In this case, the image becomes clouded, in particular, during reading or perceiving the “picture” at close range.
Hemophthalmos
The disease involves eye bleeding, which causes a red film to appear on the eyes. This disease can be caused hypertension, diabetes.
Other reasons include the following:
The causes of the problem can also be external, not related to any diseases:
If you have established the cause of the phenomenon, if possible, you should get rid of it. Usually this is enough to unpleasant symptoms retreated. If this does not happen, the film itself should be treated directly.
In the first stages of the development of this problem, there is no urgent need to combat it - as long as the film on the eyes does not affect vision. As a rule, it does not progress rapidly. In the early stages, the phenomenon is simply observed to see if it grows.
When the film “finds” the cornea, surgery is recommended for the patient. Through conservative as well as traditional methods the disease cannot be cured. As it grows surgical care must be provided as quickly as possible.
This is due to the fact that the more advanced the disease, the more complex the operation will be, and the more difficult it will be for the surgeon to carry it out technically. In addition, it is possible that vision cannot be restored to its previous level.
The surgical procedure is performed as follows:
As a rule, surgical treatment is carried out quickly, and usually the patient is not hospitalized. After surgery, drops with anti-inflammatory effects are prescribed.
Usually the patient does not need to follow any special measures during rehabilitation. It lasts about 2 weeks, after which the person can return to normal life.
However, there are some features recovery period that the patient should be aware of.
Unfortunately, the film can reappear, and if it recurs, surgery will be required again.
The eye is a very important and extremely fragile organ. Serious stress associated with the daily use of various equipment, the polluted atmosphere of cities, diseases that go unnoticed often manifest themselves in the form discomfort, discomfort and itching.
If it seems that some foreign body has entered the eye, but in fact there is nothing under the eyelids, or the field of vision seems to be twitching with a film that cannot be blinked away, you should think about whether everything is in order.
In some cases, such symptoms become harbingers of more serious problems.
The cornea is permeated with nerve endings that are sensitive to the slightest damage to its delicate surface.
It is quite possible that something actually got into the eye. Let's look at the first aid that needs to be provided in this case:
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the cause of the discomfort. If the mucous membrane of the eye dries out in the dry air of apartments, the unpleasant symptoms will be relieved by a nebulizer or a simple humidifier; no special therapy is required.
To eliminate itching and a feeling of obstruction under the eyelids due to microdamage to the cornea from contact lenses and dry eye disease, tear substitute drops are used, antibacterial ointments and drops for the prevention of secondary infection, anti-inflammatory drugs.
Inflammatory diseases of the eyes and eyelids are also treated with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral agents depending on what caused them.
Many drugs are useless and even harmful if used against microorganisms that they cannot fight: for example, antibiotics are powerless for herpetic conjunctivitis, and fungal infections will not react in any way to drugs that do not have an antimycotic effect.
Therefore, you should not use all the drops and ointments that come to hand; first you need to at least roughly determine the diagnosis.
Allergic conjunctivitis is quickly and effectively relieved antihistamines and eliminating contact with the allergen.
But glaucoma, cataracts, degeneration vitreous require serious and long-term treatment, which may well end in failure or urgent surgery.
Cataract surgery is as follows:
In addition to antibiotics, allergy medications, tear substitutes and a surgeon’s scalpel, there are gentler folk remedies that are accessible to everyone.
They will not help in all cases, but for conjunctivitis, blepharitis, barley and some other diseases they can easily replace medications from the pharmacy.
First of all, these are baths and rinses with decoctions of plants that have anti-inflammatory properties and destroy pathogenic microbes, such as:
Decoctions of the same plants are also suitable for compresses on a sore eye. But more often, cotton wool or gauze soaked not in delicate herbal extracts, but in strongly brewed black tea, is used as a compress.
Washing the eyes with a solution of colloidal silver perfectly destroys pathogenic microbes.
You can replace it with water from a silver container, or simply infused in a bowl with a silver spoon at the bottom. A weak solution of baking soda has the same effect.
For chiliasis and barley, traditional medicine suggests heating with a warm egg and eating fresh tansy inflorescences.
Means traditional medicine will not help to completely cope with such serious diseases as glaucoma and cataracts, but they can alleviate the condition and slow down the progression of the disease together with medications prescribed by the doctor.
Aloe juice in the form eye drops lowers intraocular pressure, relieving the cause of constant irritation, like drops of diluted honey.
Also, in case of increased intraocular pressure and clouding of the lens, blueberry leaf tea and nettle decoction are useful.
It is easier to prevent any problem than to deal with it later. And eye health is something that should be taken as seriously as possible. To avoid the occurrence of problems leading to pain, discomfort and lacrimation, you need.
IN lately All more people go to doctors with vision problems. New growths are often found, which are called pterygium of the eye. In most cases, they take the form of a film containing altered tissue of the conjunctival membrane of the eye. Such formations have the ability to slowly increase in size. Over time, the film becomes so large that it covers most of the eye, and this negatively affects the quality of vision. What causes the development of such unpleasant disease? And how is pterygium of the eye treated?
Although specialists encountered this phenomenon for the first time quite a long time ago, they still cannot determine the reasons, causing formation this film. They have information only about the factors that can trigger its development. And what longer person will be exposed to harmful factors, the more intensively the neoplasm will develop.
Treatment of any disease begins with establishing the cause of its occurrence. Although this seems surprising, even today doctors cannot clearly identify the categories of people who are at greater risk of contracting this disease than others. People of all ages are equally susceptible to it, not only young children, but also older people. It is necessary to minimize exposure to factors that cause the disease.
The disease can occur in any person who is exposed to negative factors for a long time.
If the conjunctival membrane of the eyes constantly develops inflammatory processes, then the blood vessels will suffer, and over time a white film will appear on the eyes. With regular and intense exposure, the shape of the epithelium located on the outer shell. This leads to growth connective tissue, over time, fibroblasts penetrate the cornea, and they already cause the formation of a cloudy film on the eyes.
It is customary to distinguish two stages of the disease.
When it comes to treatment, it does not involve prescribing any medications. The fact is that they are all ineffective. If, based on the results of the examination, it was possible to establish that the film is still small in size, then the specialist does not give the patient any recommendations, but simply limits himself to observation.
During diagnosis, the main goal is to establish the nature of the tumor, whether it is increasing in size and at what speed. If the disease is at a stage when the film is constantly increasing in size and creating inconvenience for the person, then the only way to treat it for the patient is to remove it. Therefore, treatment involves only one way - surgery.
The operation to remove the film must be performed under anesthesia. At the very beginning, a special solution is instilled into the eyes. It is very important here to avoid relapse, for this a special graft is placed in place of the excised area, which is cut from the conjunctiva.
One more effective measure which helps prevent relapses - taking antitumor antibiotics. Typically, after surgery to remove film from the eye, recovery takes a short time. After the operation is completed, the patient must walk with a blindfold for two days. To make swelling create less discomfort, doctors prescribe special drops.
The operation itself to remove pterygium is carried out using a laser. Its duration is no more than 30 minutes. The surgeon is required to remove the film growing up to the sclera. This method of surgical intervention has several advantages: it allows you to remove the tumor, and at the same time cauterize the blood vessels. Therefore, after performing all the necessary manipulations, it is possible to exclude the flow of blood to the formation and minimize the likelihood of relapse to almost zero. After the operation, the patient will have to wear a bandage for a certain time and follow the doctor’s recommendations and regularly instill drops.
For several days after surgery, the patient should minimize contact with water. But if, even after following all the recommendations, it was not possible to avoid a relapse and the film began to increase in size again, you should inform your doctor about this.
It is extremely important to see a doctor promptly. At an advanced stage, the tumor completely covers the pupil. A person’s vision is already completely impaired, which is why he cannot recognize the objects around him. It is very risky to perform surgery in such cases, since the risk of complications for the patient is very high.
As statistics show, even surgery at this stage does not guarantee the return of vision to the level of pterygium development. The fact is that the film has already fused tightly with the cornea of the eye, and if you try to separate it, this will lead to a loss of transparency.
That is why it is so important to promptly apply for qualified medical care. Self-medication in such cases is not only ineffective, but often leads to complications. Timely contact with a specialist allows the operation to be carried out quickly and efficiently.
Today, many of us are familiar with eye problems first-hand. Moreover, not all of them can be quickly cured. When a film appears on the eyes, many do not understand what it means and are in no hurry to contact a specialist. But in fact, they only make things worse for themselves, since their knowledge is not enough to determine the true causes of the appearance of this neoplasm and choose the right treatment for themselves. Pterygium seems to be a rather unpleasant illness for any person who has personally encountered it. And its treatment, as well as establishing the cause of its occurrence, is a rather difficult task.
If your health is important to you, then do not try to treat this disease yourself. Don't expect this to help you. You will simply waste your time, and the disease could move to a new stage, which could result in complications for you. Any eye problems should be treated by an experienced doctor. Therefore, the first thing you should do is make an appointment with a qualified ophthalmologist.
Recently, more and more people are turning to doctors with vision problems. New growths called pterygium of the eye are often found. In most cases, they have the appearance of a film containing altered tissues of the conjunctival membrane of the eye. Such formations have the ability to slowly increase in size. Over time, the film becomes so large that it covers most of the eye, and this negatively affects the quality of vision. What causes the development of such an unpleasant disease? And how is pterygium of the eye treated?
It is customary to distinguish two stages of the disease:
The disease can overtake both an adult and a child, and the following factors can provoke the appearance of a film on the eyes.
These include farsightedness, nearsightedness, and astigmatism. The veil in such cases is a consequence of improper focusing on the retina of the images perceived by the visual organs. When contact lenses or glasses are selected, the phenomenon recedes.
This problem is a consequence of changes in the optical characteristics of the eye lenses. This causes a decrease in near vision acuity, and this problem most often occurs in people who are 40 years of age or older. When the disease first begins to develop, vision decreases slightly in one eye, and later it decreases in the other eye. Proper selection of glasses will solve both vision problems and the problem of the appearance of film.
In this case, the cornea dries out, its endothelium becomes foggy, and vision becomes blurred. This leads to the fact that a person has a film on his eyes. However, it does not form all the time, but only periodically, and for the treatment of dry eye syndrome, special drops are used that are included in the category "artificial tear".
This disease most often affects older people, and it is often the cause of the appearance of films on the eyes.
With this disease, intraocular pressure increases, vision deteriorates, and a film appears on the eyes.
This problem is a common cause of visual impairment in people 60 years of age or older. In this case, the image becomes clouded, in particular during reading, perception "pictures" from close range.
The disease involves eye bleeding, which causes a red film to appear on the eyes. This disease can be caused by hypertension and diabetes.
Other reasons include the following:
The causes of the problem can also be external, not related to any diseases:
Treatment of any disease begins with establishing the cause of its occurrence. Although this seems surprising, even today doctors cannot clearly identify the categories of people who are at greater risk of contracting this disease than others. People of all ages are equally susceptible to it, not only young children, but also older people. It is necessary to minimize exposure to factors that cause the disease.
The disease can occur in any person who is exposed to negative factors for a long time.
If inflammatory processes constantly develop in the conjunctival membrane of the eye, then the vessels will suffer, and over time a white film will appear on the eyes. With regular and intense exposure, the shape of the epithelium located on the outer shell will begin to change. This leads to the growth of connective tissue; over time, fibroblasts penetrate the cornea, and they already cause the formation of a cloudy film in the eyes.
Obstruction tear ducts– the main reason why babies have a film on their eyes. This rare disease dacryocystitis, which occurs in 5% of infants.
The reasons for its occurrence:
During the period of intrauterine growth, the baby's nasolacrimal ducts are blocked by a gelatinous film. It prevents amniotic fluid from entering respiratory tract. With the first cry of the newborn, the film should break, and if this does not happen, the tear duct remains closed. Pathology leads to stagnation in the lacrimal sac, causing inflammation of the eyes.
Signs of dacryocystitis can be easily noticed not only by the pediatrician, but also by the mother:
An ophthalmologist should diagnose the disease and prescribe treatment after examining the newborn. Drugs are prescribed to relieve symptoms of inflammation. During therapy, rinsing with antiseptics is used, eye drops and massage. As the baby grows, the film should break by 6-12 months; if this does not happen, a surgical incision will be required.
More rarely, the cause of the appearance of the film is lipodermoid. This is a movable light yellow elastic fold located on the outside of the eye. She is congenital pathology, does not increase during life. The formation is firmly connected to the lacrimal gland, so its removal is rarely performed.
When such a disease appears, drug treatment is powerless and is not prescribed by a doctor. If the film on the eyes is of insignificant size and it is not worth operating on it, then it is monitored, it is determined whether the tumor is growing or not, and how quickly it is progressing. If the film begins to grow, it must be removed. This can only be done surgically.
This operation is performed by a qualified doctor under local anesthesia. The patient is first instilled with a special solution into the affected eye.
Surgical intervention involves the surgeon removing the growth itself on the visual apparatus. To prevent the patient from having a relapse, a special graft is inserted into the treatment area instead of the excised area. It is cut out from another section of the conjunctiva.
In order to avoid relapse, the doctor may prescribe antitumor antibiotics. The rehabilitation period after such surgery does not last long. For 48 hours, the affected area should be covered with a special bandage. In order for swelling to go away faster, you can use drops that your doctor will prescribe.
Pterygium is usually eliminated using a laser. This lengthy procedure takes no more than half an hour. The principle of surgery is very simple. It is necessary to remove the growing film down to the sclera with a laser. The advantage of the operation is that the laser not only removes the growth, but also cauterizes the ruptured blood vessels, blood stops flowing to the film, and the likelihood of relapse is minimized.
In this case, the patient also needs to walk with a bandage for some time and be sure to use anti-inflammatory drops. It is necessary to prepare for the operation. On this day, the patient is prohibited from taking aspirin and any coagulants. After the operation is performed, the person needs to stay in the hospital for several hours.
The surgical procedure is performed as follows:
As a rule, surgical treatment is carried out quickly, and the patient is usually not hospitalized. After surgery, drops with anti-inflammatory effects are prescribed.
Typically, the patient does not need to follow any special measures during rehabilitation. It lasts about 2 weeks, after which the person can return to normal life.
Unfortunately, the film can reappear, and if it recurs, surgery will be required again.
Carefully! In cases where the pterygium covers the surface of the pupil, the patient may completely lose vision, and even if this does not happen, the person will have difficulty distinguishing the outlines of objects. The further the pathology develops, the more difficult the subsequent surgery, and the patient himself will endure the operation worse than if treated in a timely manner.
But even if the surgeons’ intervention occurred on time and the operation was successful, in no case can we talk about full recovery. This happens because the pterygium fuses quite tightly with the cornea, and its transparency in any case will be impaired when the pterygium is separated from it.
TO preventive measures includes the exclusion of factors that provoke film growth:
Today, many of us are familiar with eye problems first-hand. Moreover, not all of them can be quickly cured. When a film appears on the eyes, many do not understand what it means and are in no hurry to contact a specialist. But in fact, they only make things worse for themselves, since their knowledge is not enough to determine the true causes of the appearance of this neoplasm and choose the right treatment for themselves. Pterygium seems to be a rather unpleasant illness for any person who has personally encountered it. And its treatment, as well as establishing the cause of its occurrence, is a rather difficult task.
If your health is important to you, then do not try to treat this disease yourself. Don't expect this to help you. You will simply waste your time, and the disease could move to a new stage, which could result in complications for you. Any eye problems should be treated by an experienced doctor. Therefore, the first thing you should do is make an appointment with a qualified ophthalmologist.
