Many diseases are very often accompanied by a cough, which is considered a protective physiological reaction of the body in response to irritant effect chemical, physical or organic factors on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The body, through coughing, tries to cleanse and clear the airways as much as possible. foreign bodies or sputum, which is produced in response to inflammatory process, in a word, from everything that should not be normal in the respiratory system.
In this regard, the issue of suppressing the cough reflex should not arise in principle. Indeed, in the absence of the ability to cough, the respiratory tract will become overfilled with constantly produced sputum and become impenetrable to air. But you still have to eliminate the cough when it becomes annoyingly painful, being completely unproductive, or alleviate it, making it more effective for freeing the bronchi from secretions.
Before you continue reading: If you are looking effective method to get rid of runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to check out Book section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.
In each case, you have to select certain “cough pills”. By the way, this name is completely incorrect medical concepts. It sounds as ridiculous as the phrase “head pills.” But due to the fact that this very concept has taken root among the people, in this article we will use similar phrases for the convenience of our readers in order to clearly talk about the principles of choosing and using cough medications.
This topic is very important, because often sick people try to self-medicate without turning to a doctor, but to pharmacists who work in pharmacies, where entire display cases are filled with various antitussives in the form of tablets, drops, inhalers, sprays, syrups, mixtures, infusions , tinctures, suspensions, etc., the number of which is simply dizzying. As a result, the sick person relies on the advice of the pharmacist, who is generally prohibited from advising anything. After all, only a specialist doctor has the right to advise which cough tablets to choose.
The answer to this question is quite simple - cough and cough are different. It occurs due to many reasons and various diseases, which is why it is necessary to select strictly defined, most effective cough remedies to treat the corresponding ailment, eliminate or alleviate a certain type of cough.
The respiratory tract, or rather, the mucous membranes of the bronchi, constantly produce a certain amount of mucus, regardless of whether the person is sick or healthy person. But with development pathological process the amount of phlegm or mucus increases sharply, and excess is removed only by coughing. But even without the production of sputum, any irritation of the mucous membrane respiratory tract leads to a cough, but a very unproductive one.
From this big list, it is difficult for a person ignorant of medicine to understand which antitussives medical supplies choose so that the treatment is effective and the cough is productive, lighter and faster.
At the very beginning of the development of the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, as well as in many other diseases not associated with pathology respiratory system, the cough can be very severe, painful, and annoying. A dry cough without sputum production occurs against the background of irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which can have a wide variety of origins, for example, inflammatory, allergic, infectious and non-infectious.
In this case, the cough does not bring any benefit, but only exhausts the already exhausted sick person. The only way to eliminate such a cough is to use antitussive drugs that suppress the activity of the cough center or act on the receptors of the bronchial mucosa.
At this stage of treatment, narcotic and non-narcotic drugs, for example, Codelac tablets, which are based on Codeine. Codeine-containing drugs are very effective, but they are sold in free pharmacies only with special prescriptions from doctors, because they can cause drug addiction.
But instead of them, the pharmacological industry offers no less effective, but safer, not affecting the respiratory center, quite available drugs, which do not contain narcotic substances. These include a fairly large list of non-narcotic cough medicines - Libexin, Tusuprex, Paxeladin, Glaucine, etc.
These drugs work mainly through the peripheral route, reducing the sensitivity of receptors in the bronchial mucosa, although they can also affect the cough center. Bronchial receptors are very sensitive, they instantly react to irritation and send signals to the medulla oblongata, where the cough center is immediately activated and a cough reflex occurs. These drugs are not addictive and do not lead to drug dependence, so they can also be used for treating coughs in children.
Becoming very popular combination medications for dry cough, for example, Broncholitin, which, in addition to the antitussive substance Glaucine, also contains the well-known Ephedrine, as well as Basil oil. The list of tablets, mixtures, and cough syrups in this category is very large, and certain principles must be followed in using these medications.
It is prohibited to use these very effective and good pills for the treatment of any type of cough, if it becomes wet in nature, otherwise blocking the cough will lead to disruption of lung cleansing and sputum removal, and this is a direct path to the development of pneumonia and impaired ventilation of the lungs. You should know the general contraindications for the use of drugs in this group:
1. If there is hypersensitivity to the active and auxiliary components of the drug;
2. Not for pregnant and lactating women;
4. Revealed respiratory failure 2-3 tbsp;
5. History of aggravated form bronchial asthma.
Of course, there is no definite answer to this question, because the choice of medication is always selected according to an individual scheme. In addition, when choosing a medicine, you need to pay attention to the release form of the drug. For example, for young children it is better to buy syrup rather than tablets to treat a dry hacking cough.
This form, such as effervescent or absorbable tablets for the treatment of cough, is absorbed much faster, their effect occurs very quickly, but they are also not suitable for children.
In addition, effervescent tablets, as an antitussive, should not be taken by those who have been diagnosed with increased acidity gastric juice, hyperacid gastritis, and also peptic ulcer.
If a dry cough occurs at the onset of a cold, flu, acute or exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, as well as in patients suffering from heart failure, it is recommended to use Libexin. These cheap cough medications are quite comparable in effectiveness to codeine-containing drugs.
The medicine reduces the sensitivity of cough receptors, affects the cough reflex, but does not have a depressing effect on the respiratory center. In addition, Libexin has mild anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects.
If this drug is sold under the name Libexin muco, this means that it contains a mucolytic - Carbocisteine, which reduces the viscosity of sputum. Libexin can be prescribed to young children, but with caution.
According to the instructions, the tablet drug Libexin is used according to a scheme that involves taking it up to 4 times a day in doses corresponding to the patient’s age - from ¼ to 2 tablets at a time, without chewing the tablets, because they cause anesthesia of the oral mucosa. The duration of action of this drug is quite short - 3-4 hours.
This fairly simple cough medicine may have another trade name, Glauvent. The drug has a central effect directly on the cough center, but it is not a narcotic drug, does not cause depression of respiration and intestinal motility, or addiction to it.
Glaucine can be prescribed to children from 4 years of age, but is not prescribed to persons who have had a myocardial infarction and have been diagnosed with arterial hypotension, because it can cause a decrease in blood pressure. A pronounced antitussive effect occurs within 30 minutes and lasts for almost 8 hours, which is why it is enough to use it 2-3 times a day.
Among the drugs of peripheral action, very effective are the common and simple cough pills Bitiodine, which in terms of the strength of their action are quite comparable to Codeine, but at the same time do not cause addiction like narcotic antitussives and have very little side effects. This feature allows it to be used in the treatment of cough in children.
Bitiodine is used up to 2-3 times a day; it has virtually no contraindications, except in cases where patients experience hypersensitivity to the drug.
A very popular antitussive drug Stoptussin, which in addition to suppressing the cough reflex has mucolytic properties. It contains butamirate and guaifenesin, which causes an expectorant effect. These effective cough tablets are used up to 4-6 times a day because the drug has a half-life of 6 hours.
Despite all its effectiveness, Stoptusin has a large list of contraindications: it cannot be used in the first trimester of pregnancy (with caution in the 2nd and 3rd trimester), it cannot be used during breastfeeding, for the treatment of children under 12 years of age, and also for myasthenia gravis. During treatment, side effects may occur in the form of diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain and headaches, dizziness and allergic reactions.
To treat cough, it is better for pregnant women to choose other, safer options than Stoptussin.
Bronholitin is available in syrup form and is a combination cough medicine that contains glaucine and ephedrine. In addition to the antitussive effect and inhibition of the cough reflex, the medicine dilates the bronchi and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The range of applications of this syrup is very wide - from catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, bronchitis, pneumonia, to the treatment of whooping cough, COPD and bronchial asthma.
Bronholitin can increase blood pressure, increase heart rate, cause extrasystoles, dizziness, insomnia, hand tremors, dyspepsia, and visual impairment. However, this drug widely used in pediatrics for the treatment of respiratory diseases in children over 3 years of age. It dilates the bronchi well, reduces mucus secretion and has a gentle effect on the cough center.
During pregnancy, give preference to other drugs in the treatment of cough, which are safer, but in case of urgent need, Bronholitin can be used only in the 2nd and 3rd trimester under the supervision of a doctor. It should not be included in the treatment regimen during breastfeeding, for patients with hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, with thyrotoxicosis, prostatic hyperplasia and pheochromocytoma.
The group of antitussive drugs includes drugs that inhibit the cough reflex by anesthetizing the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which sharply reduces the irritating effect of various infectious and non-infectious, physical and chemical factors. Such drugs can reduce the viscosity of sputum and relax the bronchi.
These medications are used mainly in the form of inhalations for irrigation to moisturize the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which seriously reduces the cough reflex. For this purpose, benzoate or sodium and ammonium chloride, sodium bicarbonate are added to the inhalation composition.
Many have a good effect essential oils and plant extracts, for example, eucalyptus, wild cherry, acacia. Local anesthetics, such as Tetracaine, Benzocaine or Cyclaine, are introduced into inhalers (nebulizers). But this method treatment can only be used in inpatient settings.
TO local anesthetics include Libexin tablets, which we wrote about above, as well as Falimint and Tusuprex.
Falimint lozenges are used in case of unproductive irritating cough caused by catarrhal inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. The medicine has a mild local anesthetic effect, reduces the intensity of dry cough, and thins sputum.
Falimint is absorbed very quickly and can be used up to 10 times a day, but the duration of treatment should not exceed several days. These sucking tablets should not be used to treat cough in children under 4 years of age, for pregnant and breastfeeding children, as well as in cases of hypersensitivity to it and fructose intolerance.
Very popular and very effective tablets for the treatment of dry nonproductive cough Tusuprex has a weak expectorant effect and a suppressive effect on the cough reflex. But unlike Codeine, Tusuprex does not depress breathing and does not lead to addiction or drug dependence. However, during treatment the medicine may cause digestive disorders.
Tusuprex is often used to treat cough in children even under 1 year of age. According to the instructions, these pills cannot be used against the background of bronchospasm, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis and bronchitis with difficult sputum discharge.
Expectorant drugs reflexively increase the secretion of sputum in the bronchi, dilute the secretion and facilitate its easier removal from the bronchi. lower sections respiratory tract in more high departments. These drugs irritate the receptors of the gastric mucosa, stimulate the vomiting center, which is located in the medulla oblongata, thereby significantly increasing the secretion of sputum by the bronchial glands.
Expectorants are prescribed in cases where little or a lot of sputum is produced, but it is very thick, viscous, difficult to separate, which occurs with bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, as well as pneumoconiosis and cystic fibrosis.
When treating respiratory diseases with expectorants, they cannot be combined with drugs that depress the cough center and inhibit the cough reflex, because with such a symbiosis, a large amount of sputum accumulates in the respiratory tract, leading to their obliteration and the occurrence of severe inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory organs, for example , pneumonia.
There are two groups of expectorant drugs for wet cough, which differ in their mechanism of action - means with a reflex and direct effect.
Expectorants with reflex action are represented mainly medicinal herbs and their extracts, which enhance and accelerate the removal of mucus from the respiratory system. This group is very broad, and most of these drugs are drugs plant origin.
Plant extracts have expectorant properties - licorice, marshmallow, devyatsil, anise, wild rosemary, plantain, oregano, coltsfoot, thyme, ipecac, violet, sundew, thermopsis, pine buds, thyme, etc.
Plant extracts of these herbs are included in various breast mixtures, powders, tablets, and syrups for wet coughs.
One of the most prominent representatives herbal expectorant medicines are tablets, syrup or cough lozenges "Doctor Mom", which contains several herbal extracts - aloe, elecampane, basil, ginger, licorice, turmeric, cubeba pepper, Indian nightshade and terminalia. This remedy is a combination one. Its scope of application ranges from laryngitis to pneumonia.
The drug has anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, expectorant, emollient, secretomotor, muco- and secretolytic and expectorant effects. Thanks to this, sputum quickly liquefies and is easily removed from the inflamed bronchi, and a dry hacking cough quickly transforms into a wet one.
“Doctor Mom” is produced not only in the form of syrup, but also in the form of cough lozenges in orange, lemon, raspberry, strawberry, pineapple, fruit and berry flavors, which children really like. True, lozenges are prescribed only from the age of 14, and the syrup can be used to treat 3-year-old children and older children.
Mucaltin tablets are created on the basis of only one plant substance - marshmallow extract. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, expectorant effect, which is due to reflex stimulation of the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract, as well as an increase in bronchiole peristalsis and the secretion of bronchial glands.
The composition of tablets for the treatment of wet cough Mucaltin also includes sodium bicarbonate, which helps make sputum more liquid and increase bronchial secretion. Currently this one is pretty old drug is recognized as one of the most effective expectorant drugs, as evidenced by numerous reviews of these tablets, which were used to treat cough.
When asked what are the best tablets for wet coughs, one immediately remembers the rather old and still very popular Thermopsis - tablets that contain the thermopsis herb itself and sodium bicarbonate, which enhances the secretion of sputum, while simultaneously reducing its viscosity. Many years have passed since Thermopsis appeared, but the effectiveness and popularity of this medicine in the treatment of cough has not decreased.
There are no chemicals in these tablets, and in comparison with new, very expensive drugs, they are actually not inferior in effectiveness. There are contraindications for the drug - peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, individual intolerance and pregnancy.
Thermopsis is an excellent remedy for cough therapy in children. However, this drug should not be used for infants if they suffer from bronchitis or pneumonia with great education sputum. Babies simply will not be able to cough due to increased secretion of mucus in the respiratory tract, which will quickly lead to respiratory failure.
IN high dose Thermopsis exhibits an emetic effect; at the beginning of treatment (up to 5 days) it can cause nausea in children.
The pharmacy chain now sells a lot of imported expectorants; they are quite expensive, although, in fact, they have a similar effect and effect as cheap, but very effective, domestic cough medicines.
It is the right of every person to choose which drug to give their preference, but Bronchicum, Gedelix, Eucabal and many drugs will also provide similar effect familiar and accessible to Mukaltin or Thermopsis.
Expectorant antitussive drugs with direct action enhance the excretion of bronchial secretions by affecting the sputum itself and stimulating the bronchi. This group is mainly represented by artificial medicinal substances, for example, iodized sodium and potassium salts, sodium hydrochloride, potassium bromide, sodium benzoate, ammonium chloride, as well as essential oils - eucalyptus, anise or terpin hydrate.
These expectorants are mainly used for inhalation, but when they enter the gastrointestinal tract, due to their resorptive effect, they quickly penetrate into the gastrointestinal tract. circulatory system, and then released through the bronchial mucosa and dilutes and increases the amount of sputum. Their effectiveness is quite decent considering the fact that these drugs are very accessible and cheap.
In the pharmacy chain you can find combination drugs for treating coughs that combine herbal substances and cheap chemicals, for example, the same Thermopsis or Ammonia-Anise tablets. The proven Pertussin, which contains potassium bromide and thyme extract, has become very popular in this group.
Expectorants, first of all, increase the production of bronchial secretions, and the action of mucolytics is aimed at liquefying the viscous and thick secretion of the bronchial glands to facilitate their removal from the respiratory tract without increasing sputum secretion.
Mucolytic tablets are one of the main means in the treatment of wet cough. They restore the mucous membranes of the bronchi damaged during the pathological inflammatory process, as well as the elasticity of the lungs.
This group of drugs includes Bromhexine, ACC, Ambroxol, Carbocyten and many others. When combining various herbal expectorants with mucolytics, the effectiveness of both increases dramatically.
It should be noted that both Bromhexine and Ambroxol affect the formation of pulmonary surfactant, which ensures the functioning of the alveoli lung tissue, preventing them from sticking together and falling off. In addition, Ambroxol inhibits the breakdown of surfactant. This circumstance speaks in favor of the use of these drugs in pediatric practice for the treatment of children early age, especially under the age of 5 years.
But these drugs have one unpleasant feature. They can cause bronchospasm, which is why they are contraindicated for use during an exacerbation of bronchial asthma. In such cases, preference is given to bronchodilators, but not to atropine, which makes sputum more viscous and difficult to remove.
This mucolytic drug in the pharmacy chain can be presented under trade name Solvin, Phlegamin, Bisolvon. Its action is to reduce the viscosity of sputum and stimulate its secretion by the bronchial glands, which explains the expectorant effect of the drug. According to the instructions, Bromhexine tablets can be used to treat cough in children starting from the age of 3, because this drug is low-toxic.
This medicine can be used for a long time - up to 4 weeks. It is contraindicated only in the first trimester of pregnancy, children under 3 years of age, with stomach ulcers and recent bleeding, as well as with hypersensitivity to the drug. In other cases, this is a very effective and popular cough remedy.
The drug Ambroxol is very popular; it has pronounced mucolytic and expectorant effects. In the pharmacy chain, the medicine is sold under the names Ambrobene, Ambrolytic, Lazolvan, Lindoxil, Bronchopront, Viscomcil, Mucozan, Mucofar, Mucovent, Mucosolvan, Fluixol, Secretil, etc.
The active substance is a derivative of Bromhexine; it perfectly stimulates alveolar secretion. The mucolytic agent Ambroxol affects the concentration of antibiotics in the lung tissue, which contributes to more effective anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy.
At the same time, Ambroxol practically does not suppress cough, but combining it with other antitussive drugs is not recommended. This medicine is widely used by pediatricians in the treatment of even infants.
By the way, the difference between all the listed analogues of Ambroxol lies only in the name of the manufacturing company, despite the fact that the Kyiv “anti-cough” tablets Ambroxol are in no way inferior to the German Lazolvan in effectiveness, but they are several times cheaper than the imported analogue.
ACC effectively thins thick and viscous mucus, ensuring its faster removal, but at the same time acts as an antidote for paracetamol, aldehydes and phenols. Due to the fact that it easily crosses the placenta, it should be used with caution during pregnancy, although ACC has not been shown to have an embryotoxic effect. It is often prescribed to nursing mothers, but only under medical supervision.
The instructions clearly indicate how to take ACC cough tablets, and it is worth noting that this drug can be prescribed from the 10th day of a child’s life. The duration of the course of taking the drug can reach several months, which indicates the absence of toxicity if the correct dosage is observed.
It is worth considering that side effects when taking Acetylcysteine do exist, and they are quite extensive - from dyspepsia, increased blood pressure, bronchospasm to skin and allergic manifestations.
ACC is not used in case of bleeding in the lungs, stomach ulcers, hepatitis, renal failure, history of fructose intolerance. The drug cannot be used in conjunction with Tetracycline and its derivatives, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, or semisynthetic penicillins. It should not be combined in treatment with other antitussives in order to prevent congestion of the respiratory tract.
IN lately Combination cough preparations have become very popular, which contain more than two active ingredients that have antitussive, antihistamine, bronchodilator, mucolytic and expectorant effects. They often contain antipyretic and antibacterial substances.
Of course, they are very effective, however, there are contraindications and the presence of a large number side effects are directly dependent on the amount of medicinal ingredients, which makes it very difficult to select the dose and combine them with other medications. It is not recommended to use such cough medicines for children.
The list of combined drugs includes Codelac phyto, Stoptussin, tablets (lozenges) “Doctor Mom”, Tussin plus, Broncholitin.
Remember that if the cough does not go away for several weeks, is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest and the release of thick purulent sputum while the temperature persists, this is a reason to urgently consult a doctor, even if at least one of the listed symptoms is present.
Cough is a protective reaction and often occurs in healthy children, but when it is a symptom of any disease, the cough begins to torment the child and requires treatment. Among the medications prescribed for coughs, syrups and mixtures are the leaders, but there are also medications in the form of tablets.
Depending on the effect that appears on children's body, cough tablets are:
Antitussives eliminate coughing attacks by affecting the brain
Expectorant tablets ensure the removal of mucus for the normal functioning of the respiratory tract
Mucolytics thin mucus and facilitate its removal from the lungs
Antihistamines eliminate allergic cough
Since different groups of medications in the form of tablets are used to treat cough, it is important to consult a doctor before taking them. The pediatrician will examine the baby, determine the cause of the cough and its type, and then prescribe treatment based on age, because a 7-year-old child can be prescribed only medications, for younger children the list of medications is reduced, and for older children it is expanded. Let's look at the most effective cough tablets.
If a child suffers from attacks of dry cough, he may be prescribed the following tablets:
If your baby’s cough has become productive, the doctor will recommend mucolytics and expectorants, for example:
The medicine is prescribed to children over 12 years old, half a tablet or whole tablet for one appointment.
The frequency of taking cough tablets is 3 times a day, and the duration of use is 3-5 days. The tablet should be swallowed and washed down with a small amount of water.
Tips for treatment with various cough tablets:
Who has never taken Thermopsis cough tablets? During the Soviet Union, a pack of such tablets could be bought for one kopeck, and sometimes they were given at the pharmacy instead of change. One of the cheapest remedies, however, is a fairly effective medicine in the treatment of cough. It is still prescribed by doctors to improve sputum separation during colds, flu, tracheitis or bronchitis.
If you carefully examine the packaging, you will not find a large list of ingredients in one tablet - only thermopsis grass and sodium bicarbonate (or, more simply, ordinary soda). No dyes, flavorings or other chemical components. Cough tablets with thermopsis can be safely classified as natural medicines.
Although they no longer cost a penny, the drug still remains among the most inexpensive means. The cough usually goes away after 5-7 days of taking the tablets; the instructions do not advise taking the medicine for more than the specified period. The course will require only 2 packages of this medicine.
Slightly sour tablets do not cause negative emotions in children, who usually do not like to take medications, especially if they are bitter.
This is a grass that grows in the lowlands of Eastern and Western Siberia, is a rather poisonous plant. It contains a large number of alkaloids, saponins, vitamin C, and tannins. Thermopsis is considered a weed that is difficult to eradicate. However, the plant has found application in medicine. Small doses of Thermopsis lanceolata have the following effect: 
Thermopsis helps with wet coughs with sputum that is difficult to remove and with dry coughs when you need to make them productive.
After taking Thermopsis tablets, there is an increase in the amount of mucus in the bronchi and an increase in cough, but the medicine also helps to make the sputum less viscous and quickly remove it from the respiratory tract.
Another component of the tablets, sodium bicarbonate, has a thinning effect on sputum.
Cough tablets, according to the instructions, are taken one tablet 3 times a day. Duration of use - no more than a week. Children from the age of two are recommended to be given a teaspoon of thermopsis infusion; it is prepared at the rate of 0.1 g per half a glass of boiling water. Children over 12 years old can drink the infusion one tablespoon 3 times a day.
ingalin.ru
Thermopsis tablets have long been used as an effective cough medicine. A doctor may prescribe it to improve sputum separation during flu, colds, laryngitis, bronchitis, and tracheitis. Reviews about the tablets are different, some value it for its effectiveness, while others were disappointed in it and completely abandoned it. You need to understand that each person’s body responds to different medications individually.
The medicine contains plant herb, licorice, codeine and soda (sodium bicarbonate). They are popular among those who do not like flavorings, dyes, and other chemical components. The tablets are a natural cough medicine.
Codeine helps actively fight cough, licorice root makes it possible to expectorate phlegm. Codeine actively affects the cough center, has an analgesic effect, sedative effect on the body. Using thermopsis herb you can increase the amount of mucus. Baking soda removes viscosity from mucus.
This drug is inexpensive and can cure a cough within 7 days. You should not drink it for more than one week. The tablets have a slightly sour taste. Thermopsis cannot be used without a doctor's prescription; it can have a negative effect on the human body.
Thermopsis grass grows in the East, Siberia, and is a toxic plant species. It contains saponins, alkaloids, tannin, vitamin C. Thermopsis is a weed that is difficult to get rid of. IN medical purposes The plant has been used for a long time.
It is important to consider the following features when taking Thermopsis tablets:
1. It is allowed to be used by adults and children if the child is two years old.
3. The instructions for the tablets say that you need to take them twice or thrice a day, no more than one tablet at a time.
4. Thermopsis cough tablets have a negative effect on the body and can cause nausea, severe itching, headaches, vomiting. Also observed increased drowsiness, respiratory dysfunction, nervous disorders. In this situation, you need to immediately rinse your stomach.
5. People who have problems with the kidney system can only take two tablets per day.
6. You should not take thermopsis while driving a car, during which you need to concentrate your attention.
1. With its help you can easily remove excess mucus.
2. Stimulates the vomiting and respiratory centers.
3. One of the best anthelmintic agents.
4. Tones the uterus, so pills are strictly prohibited for pregnant women.
5. Helps heal wet cough if the sputum is viscous and difficult to remove. Also used for dry coughs, when you need to turn them into productive ones.
1. Using the medicine, you can remove excess mucus from the bronchi.
2. Completely and effectively removes and clears the respiratory tract of accumulated mucus.
3. Tones bronchial smooth muscles.
4. The drug perfectly clears phlegm due to the fact that it stimulates the respiratory center.
5. After taking Thermopsis, the cough may increase, this is good, as the mucus from the bronchi comes out. The drug removes viscosity from mucus.
6. Thermopsis tablets contain a large amount of sodium bicarbonate, which can be used to thin sputum.
1. The drug has a stimulating effect on the brain, it affects not only the respiratory center, but also the vomiting center. If you use the drug in unlimited quantities, everything may end severe nausea, vomiting.
2. It’s hard for kids to get rid of sputum on their own; they don’t cough. This is dangerous because a large amount of sputum can accumulate in the lungs, which will lead to an inflammatory process. Therefore the drug is prohibited.
3. Thermopsis tablets stimulate uterine contractions. Pregnant women who used them during pregnancy were at risk of miscarriage, premature birth. Therefore, under no circumstances should they be taken during this vital period for a woman.
4. The drug can be very irritating to the mucous membrane digestive system, should not be used by those who have gastritis and ulcers. Use with caution in case of heart and kidney diseases.
The medicine must be taken three times a day, no more than one week. It is best to give thermopsis to small children from 2 years of age in the form of an infusion of no more than one teaspoon. You need to prepare it like this: 1 gram of plant per 100 ml of water. From the age of 12, you can give your child this infusion three times a day, no more than a tablespoon.
Do not take during pregnancy, with ulcers, in infants, or with various allergic reactions.
So, when a person takes thermopsis tablets orally, they begin to be actively absorbed by his stomach and intestines, then end up in the blood, the mucous membrane of the trachea, bronchi, and then irritate them. As a result, the person begins to cough heavily. Thermopsis affects the functioning of the vomiting and respiratory centers, which are located in the brain. Despite all the positive reviews about the drug, you need to consider how your body perceives it. Are you allowed to take pills? Self-medication is prohibited; there may be serious consequences. Consider all contraindications and side effect, which the drug provides. Consult your doctor first.
medportal.su
The slightest hypothermia of the body leads to the accumulation of sputum in the bronchi. A cough occurs. It's protective unconditioned reflex body. With the help of a cough, your body tries to get rid of phlegm in the bronchi, which interferes with proper breathing. Help the immune system and nervous system Cough tablets will help remove phlegm. Domestic inexpensive and effective drug.
What do cough tablets contain? The instructions will help you figure this out. They contain: codeine, sodium bicarbonate, licorice root, Thermopsis lanceolata herb.
Codeine is a derivative of morphine. It is an extract of opium alkaloid, therefore it acts as an analgesic. It also has an antitussive effect, affecting the cough center in the brain.
Sodium bicarbonate, aka baking soda, is used as part of the drug as an antiseptic.
Licorice root is the underground part of a perennial herbaceous plant. The extracts contained in it are irritating endocrine glands. Irritation leads to expectoration of mucus in the bronchi. Softens irritated lung membranes and heals ulcers.
Thermopsis lanceolata. The herbaceous part of this plant contains essential oils and alkaloids. Gives an expectorant effect, acts on bronchial tissue.
That is why cough tablets are used to treat coughs of various natures in adults and children over 2 years of age.
Cough tablets, instructions for use
Make sure that the drug is always in your first aid kit. It should be taken at the first symptoms of cough, whatever its origin.
Cough tablets - how to take? Take one tablet three times a day. If the cough begins to progress at night, take the tablet before bed.
How to take cough tablets? The duration of taking the drug should not exceed ten days. Codeine may be addictive. If not observed positive effect, then you should stop taking cough tablets.
Are you taking cough drops? The instructions contain all contraindications, and also indicate all allergic reactions that may be caused by the drug. Be careful if you:
Side effects
There is an individual allergy to the components of cough tablets. It is expressed in redness and itching skin, changes in breathing.
Overdose symptoms: headache, drowsiness, decreased muscle tone and respiratory rate. Symptoms can be neutralized activated carbon, gastric lavage with potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). At in serious condition the patient requires hospitalization with the administration of atropine.
Pay attention to taking cough tablets if you have kidney failure, glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis. Since the kidneys are not working at full capacity, codeine breakdown products are not completely eliminated. Intoxication of the body occurs.
Cough tablets should not be taken together with sleeping pills, psychotropic drugs, or heart medications. It is also not recommended to take pills unless prescribed by your doctor. But this applies to any drug.
fb.ru
Everyone knows such an ailment as cough. And only a few know that you can get rid of it quite in a fast way, using absolutely inexpensive drugs. In this article we will try to consider the question: “Mukaltin” or “Cough tablets” - which is better? How to take these drugs to achieve the best effect?
Cough is a rather complex reflex phenomenon that occurs in the lungs as a consequence of a protective reaction formed when foreign elements or microbes or bacteria enter.
Often, a cough can be caused by infiltrated germs, dust, or sand. It's kind of defensive reaction body. And in most cases, it does not require treatment; it will be enough to use only expectorants.
Sometimes the causative agents of cough are different:
1. Allergic.2. Viral.3. Bacterial.
Cough can be of the following types:
1. Wet is a cough accompanied by sputum. The reason for this is, as a rule, inflammatory processes occurring in the lungs and respiratory tract.2. Dry. In this case, the sputum does not come out. The patient has a constant need to get rid of something extra in the throat.
In order to prescribe adequate treatment for cough, it is necessary to seek advice from a specialist. But if it is not possible to visit a doctor, then you can try to cure the cough that has arisen by taking cheap “cough tablets”. Further in the article we will talk about drugs that will help provide ambulance in that case. And also how to take “Mukaltin” in tablets.
When purchasing this product, the question often arises: “Mukaltin” for what cough?
This medicine has been known to us since childhood. It has an expectorant effect and is used to relieve cough in respiratory diseases.
The shape of these tablets is biconvex and their color is gray-brown. As a rule, they are packed in paper contour cells from 10 to 30 pieces. There are also canned packages in dosages from 10 to 100 pieces each. "Mukaltin" has a mild anti-inflammatory effect. It is important to remember that it does not eliminate the disease, but only facilitates its course. That is, a rough cough becomes softer, and a sharp, dry cough becomes moisturized.
Thus, we can unequivocally answer the question posed, “Mukaltin” for what kind of cough – for any cough.
Used for the following diseases:
1. Acute bronchitis.2. Pneumonia.3. Bronchial asthma.4. Tuberculosis with symptoms of bronchitis.5. Acute respiratory diseases accompanied by severe cough.
Sufficient research has not been conducted to the required extent to give a clear answer as to whether Mukaltin is suitable for children or not. Therefore, leading pediatricians in Russia recommend giving children such a good expectorant drug only after the child reaches the age of two years. However, it is possible to give Mukaltin to pregnant women. The only limitation is the marshmallow extract included in the composition. Its use in the first trimester of pregnancy is not recommended. However, to be sure that the benefits of taking the pills will be significantly higher than the threat to the child, it is necessary to be examined by a doctor.
At the same time, taking Mucaltin for pregnant women is significantly different: it is enough to take 1-2 tablets several times a day strictly after meals.
The method of use for pregnant women is similar to the usual one, but to achieve the effectiveness of treatment, it is recommended to crush the tablets and take them, diluting them in a small amount of water.
"Mukaltin" is recommended to be taken before meals, or rather, 30-60 minutes before. It is recommended for an adult to take 1-2 tablets at a time. At the same time daily norm can be divided into 3-4 times. Children over 12 years of age are prescribed the same dosage regimen as adults. Children from 3 to 12 years old are recommended to take the drug according to the following regimen: 1 tablet 3 times a day. That is, every 4 hours.
For children under the age of 1 to 3 years, the dosage regimen is as follows: ½-1 tablets. Babies under one year of age can take the drug ½ tablet. But still better for kids Do not give this medicine to children under 2 years of age.
"Mukaltin" is recommended to be dissolved in the mouth. However, people who cannot tolerate the taste of tablets, as well as children, can dissolve the tablets in warm liquid. To do this, you can use water or juice in an amount of 150 ml per dose of the drug.
How to take "Mukaltin" in tablets to achieve rapid therapeutic effect? The time required to take the medicine to achieve a positive effect is from 7 to 14 days. It is recommended to use large quantity liquids.
The modern pharmacy market is so rich that the cough remedies presented are divided into different price categories. In the pharmacy you can find the following cough tablets, the names of which are familiar to many: 
1. With an expectorant effect - “Stoptussin”, “Tussin”. 2. Cough tablets with anti-inflammatory effect - "Broncholitin".3. Tablets with a mucolytic effect – “Ascoril”, “Ambroxol”, “Gedelix”.
There is also a drug that is called “Cough Tablets”. It simply does not have any other (international) name. The color of this drug is gray or greenish-gray. Refers to medicines that have an expectorant effect and is also used to treat colds. There is only one indication for the use of this drug - chronic bronchitis. The release form for “cough tablets” is usually paper packaging of 10-20 pieces. The main component of these tablets is dry thermopsis extract, which has an expectorant effect.
Choosing cough tablets for a child is possible only on the basis of recommendations from the attending physician. He will first conduct a study and determine the cause of the disease. It should be taken into account that “Cough Tablets” contain extracts medicinal plants. Therefore, the child may develop allergies. To avoid such a complication, along with medicines The child is prescribed antiallergic medications.
Pregnant women should also be careful when choosing different cough tablets. They may contain substances that are prohibited for use in an interesting situation.
Moreover, the instructions for “cough tablets” state that they should not be taken by children under two years of age. They contain codeine, which also penetrates the placenta to the fetus.
Accordingly, the use of “Cough Tablets” during pregnancy and breastfeeding is prohibited.
When choosing a medicine for children and pregnant women, “Mukaltin” or “Cough Tablets” - which is better to buy? The conclusion is obvious.
The medicine "Cough Tablets" should be taken strictly according to the doctor's recommendation. You should not self-prescribe this medicine. It is contraindicated in some situations, and also has a strong severe symptoms overdose, such as nausea, vomiting. Adults take “cough tablets” 2-3 times a day, in an amount of 1 to 2 tablets, with the required amount of water. The course of treatment lasts no more than 5 days.
Children over 12 years of age can take this medicine in a dosage of ½ tablet no more than 3 times a day. In this case, the duration of the course of treatment will be only 3 days. And the maximum permissible course of treatment for a child will be no more than 5 days.
However, you should be aware that when using this medication, you must manage it with caution. vehicle, as well as engage in other activities that require concentration and attention. Also, patients with impaired liver function should increase the interval between tablets.
Treatment of colds and their main symptom is most often carried out with tablets, especially when it concerns adults. It is tablet drugs that act most effectively, starting to work immediately after entering the body. Before you begin treatment, you need to understand how to take cough tablets; the instructions for adults are usually quite simple, but it is better to be on the safe side to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Thermopsis-based drug is one of the most popular cough medicines. This remedy has many advantages that have not gone unnoticed by patients:
There are practically no special rules or recommendations when using the drug with thermopsis for adults. The only thing to remember is that the medicine must be kept in oral cavity until it completely resolves. If the doctor has prescribed a dosage of 2 tablets, you must take them alternately, but without breaks. It is not recommended to drink water or other liquid immediately after taking the composition - this may affect the effectiveness of the product.
There is another recommendation from doctors on how to take it. If for some reason it is impossible to use the medicine by dissolving it, you can do something simpler - required quantity Dilute the product in a small amount of water and drink it in one go. For this you will need about 25 ml of liquid.
Medicines that can actively influence the main manifestation of a cold, modern pharmacology offers a lot, so it is quite difficult to decide what exactly to choose for treatment. Which cough tablets to choose? There are more tablets based on herbal raw materials or chemical compounds. useful elements, how to conduct the reception correctly? Quite a few questions that may worry adults arise during treatment, and it is important to find answers to them even before the course of treatment of the disease.
Required condition What you need to remember when using the tablet product is that you should not carry out treatment for more than two weeks. If this time was not enough to cope with the disease, be sure to go to the doctor and find out why you are completely absent positive results. It is likely that the appointment was carried out incorrectly or an erroneous diagnosis was made. If the disease is too serious, simple tablets plant-based products will not be able to help here - you will have to resort to more aggressive, powerful formulations. Before taking cough tablets, it is better to once again make sure that there are no inflammatory processes or complications.
It often happens that adults go to the pharmacy and purchase several medications at once, hoping that they will actively affect cold symptoms, especially if they combine the use of syrups and tablets. Such experiments can end quite disastrously, especially if there are some chemical compounds will react.
A question that often arises in complex treatment is whether Mucaltin and cough tablets can be taken together. Often, even doctors suggest carrying out such an effect on the manifestation of a cold - a short-term use pharmaceutical drugs will cause expectoration, while at the same time having a beneficial effect on the intensity of cough.
In use complex treatment There is one peculiarity - despite the fact that the doctor prescribed these two compounds, it is strictly not recommended to take them at the same time. Mucaltin is usually taken first, and only half an hour later the second remedy is taken. You should not swap them or neglect the warnings and use them at the same time - the accumulation of useful components in the body will significantly reduce the effectiveness of the effect on the disease.
You can learn how to take it from the instructions - here all the features of using the drug are explained in detail and in an accessible way. The first thing to remember is that you need to consume the required amount of tablets before meals; the beneficial components have a more active effect on the disease. If you feel unpleasant discomfort in your stomach after taking it, it is better not to endure it, but to consume the composition after meals.
It is usually recommended to dissolve the medicine - this is how it works most effectively and after just a few days it can cause increased expectoration. It is allowed to prepare a solution based on Mucaltin, which is no less useful for coughing attacks. To do this, grind the amount of pills prescribed by your doctor into powder (you can use a regular rolling pin for this), then dilute it in warm water. A prerequisite is to take the composition immediately after preparation; you should not store it, since active substances quickly lose their beneficial qualities.
Many adults believe that the higher the cost of the drug, the more actively it affects the disease. This is no small mistake - often simple cough tablets cope with the disease faster than expensive medicines. What compounds can be used against cold symptoms, and how to properly influence unpleasant cough attacks?
There are many cheap products that do not contain aggressive components:
These funds have one important advantage before antitussive compounds - they have practically no contraindications. Despite this, you should not begin treatment before carefully studying the instructions. This usually indicates the safest and most effective dosage for a person, but if there are complications, the doctor may recommend exceeding it, albeit slightly. Under no circumstances should you do this yourself - the consequences may be too dangerous for your health.
Regardless of which tablet drug is used in treatment, there are several rules and recommendations that must be strictly followed. Among them the most important are:
Cough is a symptom colds, causing a lot of trouble. With the onset of cold weather, most people suffer from coughing; it becomes more difficult to work, rest, sleep normally and eat. Discomfort is caused not only to the sick person, but also to everyone around him. When choosing a cough remedy, you do not need to self-medicate; you should consult a doctor for help and prescription of the drug. But, if you decide to choose a remedy yourself, remember that you need to buy the medicine primarily depending on the type of cough: dry or wet. Here is a list of not only the most effective means, but also affordable. Cough medicines are inexpensive and effective.
In the absence of sputum discharge, the cough is called dry. :
Price: from 211 rubles.
Its properties are similar to menthol. Causes a feeling of coolness and freshness in the mouth. It does not dry out the mucous membranes, the effect and cessation of reflex cough is noticeable after the first use. Available in the form of lozenges, can be given to a child, suitable for children over 5 years old, contraindications except minor ones allergic reactions, does not have.
Has a triple action, reducing sensitivity nerve endings, relaxing the bronchi and reducing the reaction to irritation. It is also prescribed for children, the effect is observed within four hours after administration. Available in the form of tablets and syrup, not contraindicated for children, available side effects(dizziness, allergies, fatigue).
Price – from 450 rub.
Price – from 160 rubles for 20 tablets.
Price: from 200 rub.
Price of the drug: 90 rubles.
Available in the form of tablets and syrup. Reduces inflammation, fights infections, relieves dry cough, has a positive effect on general condition body. Has a number of side effects, incl. drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, bowel dysfunction. This is not suitable and is also contraindicated for children under 6 years of age. Follow the link - .
Price: 150 rubles.
Is combined agent, has an antitussive and mucolytic effect. Used in the treatment of dry and unproductive cough, produced in the Czech Republic. Available in the form of tablets, drops and syrup of plant origin. According to, the drug is suitable even for infants.
The product is suitable for the fight against dry cough and is available in different forms: capsules, tablets, suspension and solution. Eliminates inflammation, has antipyretic properties, suitable for children over 6 years old. Side effects include increased blood pressure, dizziness, and mild excitability. Price: 200 rubles.
Price: 250 rubles.
Used when acute diseases lower and upper respiratory tract, accompanied by viscous sputum. Does not combine well with other drugs, weakening their effect. Fights infections without identifying their form and location. Available for adults and children in the form of syrup, as well as in the form of granules for suspension. This syrup as prescribed by a doctor.
Price: 200 rubles.
The drug is produced using plant materials. The syrup is prescribed not only for wet coughs, but also for senile coughs, when the lungs are not sufficiently supplied with blood. Improves the functioning of the adrenal glands, is a diaphoretic, expectorant, diuretic, and tonic. Facilitates breathing, relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with. Appointed.
