Green-eyed men percentage. What is the rarest eye color? What eye colors are there?

The human eye consists of the main organ - the eyeball, as well as auxiliary appendages. The shell is permeated with many blood vessels and is divided into three parts: the anterior one, the iris, the middle and the posterior, where there is a concentration of nerve fibers and blood vessels. The red color of the eyes is determined by the tone of the iris, that is, the iris, and its tone, in turn, is determined by the percentage of melanin in the very first layer of the iris. In this article we will tell you whether red eye color exists in reality.

There are people with natural red eyes, but they are rare.

Many people are truly confident that it is impossible to see a real, non-inflamed red eye in a photo. You can only retouch them, that is, paint them. However, this is not true. It is really possible to photograph or see in person a person who has genuine red eyes.

Natural bright red eye color is rare, compared to brown, black or blue. This phenomenon occurs due to the lack of coloring pigment in the mesodermal layer of the moving diaphragm of the eye. As a result, the iris is not painted in any particular tone, and blood vessels are visible through such a membrane, which give the genuine bright red color of the eyes.

Such people have colorless hair all over their body and even colorless eyelashes, and also have almost transparent skin. In very rare cases, when there is at least a small part of melanin in the human body, it gets into the eye stroma and because of this it becomes bluish.

Each individual eye can be a different color

Heterochromia is the name of this phenomenon. If you translate this word from Greek, it means “different colors.” The origin of this unique quality stems from the different amount of melanin in the movable diaphragm of each eye. There may be complete heterochromia, when one pupil is one color, the other another. There is also a partial one - one eye has irises of different colors.

If, for example, one eye does not have melanin pigment, and the second has it in normal quantity, this may result in different colors of individual eye pupils. So, the red-brown color of different eyes occurs if one eye lacks the melanin pigment, and the other has it. Dark red eye color occurs if melanin is still present in both eyes, but in small quantities.

Eye color may change

Mostly kids Caucasian are born with blues, maybe with brown eyes. At 3–6 months after birth, their shade may become darker. This is due to the entry of melanocetes into the iris of the eye. It is only around the age of 12 that a child’s eye color is finally established, for example, dark red eye color.

What causes red eyes in children?

A thin, mobile diaphragm of the eyes is formed in the embryo at the eleventh week of fetal development. It is then that the red color of the eyes of the future person is determined. The process of inheriting the shade of the iris is very complex; several genes are involved in it. Previously, it was believed that parents with dark eyes absolutely cannot have a child with light or red eyes. However, recent research proves this erroneous statement.

The color of the eye socket in young children depends on two reasons:

  • compact arrangement of cells in the apple;
  • amount of melanin in the iris.

There is a completely incorrect opinion that most newborns have blue eyes. This is not always the case. Do newborns have red eyes? Of course there are.

Each child is born with a certain amount of melanin and a certain density of cells in the iris of the eyes, because of this, their eyeballs appear light. When a child grows up, the process of accumulation of melanin in the iris occurs and the formation of a different eye color; sometimes melanin disappears, as in albinos. If you need an answer to the question: does the color red exist among these guys, then the answer is yes, it does exist. The phenomenon of turning bluish pupils into red eyes is explained quite simply. Melanin disappears and the eyes turn red.

Red eyes in albino children

If you small child bright red eye color, this may be a sign of a disease associated with genetics - albinism. With albinism, there is no melanin as such. This is a serious pathology and raising such a child will require a lot of effort. He will need to dress special glasses and regularly show it to an ophthalmologist.

Albinism is not a mutation, but a pathology. A consequence of the genetic lottery: the distant ancestors of such people once suffered from a lack of melanin. This pathology is a hereditary trait and can be detected when two identical genes occur. Albino people make up only 1.5 percent of our planet's population. Albinos have red eyes more often than other people.

People are sometimes amazed at how brightly red the eyes of albinos are. However, this is not a color. The fact is that their iris is unusually light, so the choroid of the eye, penetrated by capillaries, can be seen through it. When there is a certain light, the bright red color of the eyes is especially noticeable.

Is there a red-brown eye color?

In nature, there cannot be a red-brown eye color, because, as mentioned above, the red color of the eyes depends on the small proportion of melanin in the iris visual organ. But in people with brown eye color, the amount of melanin in the iris is too much. As a result, humans do not have red-brown eye color.

If someone tells you that they saw red-brown hair on another person true color two eyes, don’t believe him, he’s telling a lie.

Red eye color due to negative external influences

When red eyes are detected as a disease, you first need to formulate a series of questions - why did it appear? By finding answers to them, you can discover the causes of the disease in order to outline a plan necessary procedures for recovery.

There are two different concepts: symptom and red eye syndrome. In each case, the treatment is not the same. At the first stage of diagnosis, you need to try to classify the cause of red eyes in people.

Symptom: red eyes in people

When redness of the eyes appears unexpectedly, without a feeling of discomfort and unpleasant discharge from the eyes, then such a mild nuisance can be cured using express methods. Including: a compress placed on the eye area with a decoction oak bark or chamomile, brewing tea, using drops that constrict blood vessels.

Red eye syndrome

If the problem is a person with red eyes due to abnormal microcirculation in the organs of vision, then this a clear sign red eye syndrome. To treat it, you must first find the causes of its appearance.

The main reasons are considered:

  • long-term alcohol intoxication and prenatal toxicosis;
  • external negative influence– electromagnetic or radioactive radiation.

In order for a person with red eyes with such symptoms to regain their normal eye color, it is enough to remove the reasons that led to such a symptom.

Lack of vitamin D can cause red eyes

If there is a lack of vitamins in the body, the color of the eyes can also change to red. The culprit of such manifestations is usually vitamin D, and not vitamin A. It is vitamin D that affects the normal organic eye color in humans. If it is present in the body in abundance, then there will never be a red eye effect.

Eyes glowing red are a clear sign of increased intraocular pressure.

Ophthaltonus - intraocular pressure is formed in the process of outflow and inflow of fluids inside the eye. And also, it is this that forms the spherical shape of the eyeball. It is measured in millimeters of mercury. Normal indicators intraocular pressure 10–23 mm Hg. Art. Increased intraocular pressure causes red eyes to appear in people. This is the main sign of high pressure inside the eyes.

The main cause of discomfort and eye problems is precisely high intraocular pressure. Red eye color due to intraocular pressure can be observed in people aged close to forty years and older. Timely detection and effective treatment can prevent the risk of complications, the most dangerous of which is glaucoma.

During the day, intraocular pressure may increase different indicators. For example, during the day the pressure can be very high, and in the evening it can decrease, and then the red eye changes color. Usually the difference does not exceed 3 mmHg. Art. Regulates intraocular pressure by medication. Each medicine is selected individually.

It is the doctor who must prescribe medications that will help the patient. In this case, the patient must adhere to a certain lifestyle: sleep on large pillows, go for walks.

In severe cases of ophtaltonus, you can resort to laser correction intraocular pressure. In such operations, the laser plays the role of a small needle or knife, which helps to carry out complex operations without an incision.

Regardless of the type of laser used, similar treatment helps normalize outflow intraocular fluid, which leads to a decrease in pressure and relief from the effect - eyes glowing red. Depending on the laser wavelength used, ophthaltonus is treated differently - either by applying a local burn or using a micro-explosion. Laser treatment of high intraocular pressure does not currently have any better alternatives.

And yet, in addition to the obvious advantages, laser treatment Increased pressure inside the eye, which causes red eyes in people, has a number of disadvantages.

Here are some of them:

  • the possibility of reactive syndrome - increased pressure in the eyes immediately after surgery;
  • possible risk of damage to the lens capsule;
  • low efficiency hypotensive effect when the disease is advanced.

Summing up

In conclusion, I would like to say that people, and even animals, can undoubtedly have red eyes. Moreover natural color and not due to illness or physical injury. And this is a clear answer to the question – is there a red eye color? This phenomenon can occur due to certain violations of the gene structure of DNA in newborn children. Such people or animals do not have the coloring pigment in their eyeballs, melanin. It is this pigment that directly affects the color of the eyes of a person born into the world. If you look at the red eyes, photos of some famous people such as Sarah Mac Daniel or Elizabeth Barkley, then you can really be sure that natural red eyes are not a myth. If you answer the question: “does red eye color exist?”, then the answer is, of course, yes.

Many people with excellent vision prefer to wear contact lenses only to have a rare iris color.

Most often, you see brown or blue eyes when you look at the people around you. But some of us get truly unique iris colors. Which ones are the rarest?

What determines eye color

Many scientists claim that your eye color is purely genetic, which is mostly true. However, little is still known about the specific genes that determine iris color in humans. We know that rarer eye color genes are recessive, so perhaps it's just a matter of having the right genes.

What many people know about the formation of iris color is that it involves two pigments: melanin (brown pigment) and lipochrome (yellow pigment). It also depends on how the visual organ scatters light. When you see someone with blue eyes, it means there is no melanin or brown pigmentation. Conversely, when you see someone with dark brown eyes, he has an abundance of melanin.

Rare eye colors and how they occur

Eye colorReasons
HeterochromiaAn increase or decrease in pigmentation in one iris or part of the iris.
AnisocoriaOne pupil is wider than the other, causing one eye to appear darker.
Red or pinkThere is little or no melanin due to albinism.
VioletThe lack of melanin is mixed with light reflected from the red blood vessels.
GreyThere is very little melanin with a high collagen content in the stroma.
GreenA little melanin large number lipochrome and Rayleigh light scattering.
AmberA little melanin with a lot of lipochrome.
WalnutMelanin concentrates in the outer part of the iris, causing a multicolored appearance that usually ranges from copper to green depending on the light.

Which color is the most unique?

It's hard to pinpoint which eye color is the least common, but if you've never seen any of the ones listed below, it's because they're unusual.

Although it may seem that only a few people have rare iris colors, the truth is that each person has their own unique color like fingerprints. No two people have the same eye shape or color. So even if you have brown eyes, your color is unique.

The rarest and most beautiful eye colors in the world

1. Heterochromia and anisocoria. These conditions are sometimes mistaken for each other.

Heterochromia is rare disease organs of vision, in which the iris is different colors. There are three types of heterochromia:

  • Full: eyes of completely different colors.
  • Partial: A spot on the iris that is a completely different color than the rest of the iris due to differences in pigmentation.
  • Central: When there is an inner ring that is a different color from the outer part of the iris because melanin is concentrated around the pupil.

This is a rather unusual type of coloration for the eyes, and although some people use contact lenses to make the iris color more even, I think this rare beauty must be on display! Less than 1% of people have aniscoria or heterochromia.

Anisocoria is a condition in which one of the pupils is significantly larger than the other and the difference is several millimeters. This creates the illusion that the eyes are different colors.

Anisocoria may be congenital or the result of nerve palsy or traumatic injury eyes, which can lead to much larger differences in pupil size. Because of this, an organ of vision with a dilated pupil appears much darker than another with a normal pupil.

2. Less than 1% of the world's population has red, pink and purple eyes. Two main conditions cause a red or pinkish color: albinism and blood in the iris. Although albinos usually have very light blue eyes Due to a lack of pigment, some forms of albinism can cause the iris to appear red or pink.

The purple-blue color is also found only in people with albinism. Scientists believe that you cannot have purple eyes unless you are an albino.

3. Gray eyes can sometimes be mistaken for blue. It is believed that what causes the iris to appear gray rather than blue is related to the amount of collagen present in the stroma. This interferes with Rayleigh scattering, causing light to reflect gray, not blue. Less than 1% of people have gray eyes.

4. Green eyes. Low melanin content, lipochrome burst, and Rayleigh scattering of light reflected from the yellow stroma can create various shades green. Only 2% of the world's population has green eyes. This is definitely rare!

5. Amber eyes. This amazingly beautiful golden color is often confused with nutty. The difference is that hazel eyes are green and brown shades, while amber ones have a solid, uniform color. With minimal melanin and lots of lipochrome, eyes in this shade almost glow! Many animals have this iris color, but it is very rare for humans. No more than 5% of the population are born with this color.

6. Hazel eyes may seem quite common, but only about 5% of the world's population is born with this color. In hazel eyes, melanin is concentrated on the outer side of the iris, giving them a multicolored appearance.

Are there really black eyes?

Some people think that black is one of the rarest iris colors. Have you ever seen a person with eyes that appear black as night? Although they look black, they are actually very dark brown, which is caused by the abundance of melanin. You can only identify the pupil by the iris when a bright light is pointed at the eyes! About 70% of the population of our planet have a brown iris.

It is believed that the human race began with brown eyes, and due to genetic mutations other colors appeared. Perhaps that's why brown is the most common (but no less beautiful)!

The rarest combinations of hair and eyes

Despite the lack of research, many sources claim that the most a rare combination is the presence of blue eyes with red hair.

Melanoma may look like partial heterochromia at first glance

If you have any of these symptoms, consult your doctor as soon as possible:

  • Feeling flashes or specks of dust in your vision (floating objects).
  • Growing dark spot on the iris.
  • Changing the shape of the dark circle (pupil) in the center of your eye.
  • Poor or blurry vision in one organ of vision.
  • Loss of peripheral vision.

Is it possible to change eye color permanently?

There is a way to turn brown eyes blue. Using a laser, your doctor can remove melanin from your vision, resulting in a clearer stroma that allows light to scatter differently so your iris appears blue. Some doctors use silicone implants to permanently change the color.

Constant change comes with risk, as do most operations. One risk is that melanin can cause a blockage in the fluid coming out of the eye, causing excess pressure or glaucoma. A silicone implant can also create blockages and high blood pressure, causing inflammation and damage to the structures of the visual organ. As a result of these operations, some patients became completely or partially blind.

If you want to change the color of your eyes, your best and safest choice is colored contact lenses.

Explanation of terms:

    Melanin: A dark brown or black pigment found in the hair, skin, and iris of the eyes in humans and animals.

    Lipochrome: A fat-soluble pigment that gives the natural yellow color to butter, eggs, yolks, and yellow corn.

    Rayleigh scattering: Scattering of light without changing wavelength. This is what makes the sky blue because blue light scatters more easily than red light.

Eye color in humans is inherited by one of many genes. From the moment of conception, a person is predetermined to have one or another shade of the iris. However, even scientists cannot say with 100% certainty what eye color a child will have. What affects the shade of the iris and what rare eye colors do people have?

What color are people's eyes: four main shades

People's eye colors are completely unique. It is known that the pattern on the iris is as unique as human fingerprints. There are mainly four colors of the iris - brown, blue, gray, green. According to statistics, green- the rarest of those listed. It occurs in only 2% of people. There are only 4 primary colors, but there are many shades of them. In exceptional cases, a person’s iris can be red, black and even purple. These are the most unusual shades, which the iris acquires after birth, are extremely rare in nature.

Is it possible to determine what eye color a child will have?

After birth, the baby's eyes are usually light green or dull gray. After a few months, the tone of the iris changes. This happens thanks to melanin, which accumulates and forms the color of the eyes. How more melanin, the darker the iris. The color, which is determined by the genes, appears around the age of one, but it is finally formed only by 5, and in some cases by 10 years. The intensity of eye color, that is, the amount of melanin, is influenced by genetics and nationality. No geneticist can predict with absolute certainty what exact eye color a child will have. However, there are some patterns that allow us to assume what a person’s eyes will be like. These patterns can be seen using examples:

If mom and dad have blue eyes, then the probability of having a child with the same iris shade is 99%. 1% remains for green, which is the rarest of the four main ones.

If one parent has blue eyes and the other has green eyes, then there is a 50% chance that the child will have green or blue eyes.

If dad and mom are green-eyed, then the probability of having a baby with a green iris is 75%; 24% are cases of a baby being born with blue eyes, 1% - with brown.

If one of the parents is blue-eyed and the other is brown-eyed, then their children will be brown-eyed in 50% of cases. 37% of children from such unions are born with blue eyes, and 13% with green eyes.

Children with brown-eyed parents will also be brown-eyed in 75% of cases. They can have green-eyed children with a probability of 18%, and blue-eyed children with a probability of 7%.

It is worth taking into account that a child’s blue eyes may subsequently become sky blue, gray-green – emerald, and brown – black. This is almost impossible to predict. Actually, this is the basis of the uniqueness of the shade of the human iris. Sometimes she has an unusual color from birth. There is absolutely rare shades, occurring in only one person in hundreds of thousands. Let's compile the top unusual flowers eye.

Most unusual color eye in the world. Top rare eye colors in people

The first place in the list of “The rarest eye color” is violet. This shade is obtained by mixing blue and red tones; few people have seen people with purple irises. As geneticists note, violet eyes are a similarity to blue ones, that is, they are a variant or pigment blue. It is believed that purple eye color is found only among the people of North Kashmir in the world. The legendary actress Elizabeth Taylor also had lilac eyes. Varieties of purple shade include ultramarine, amethyst and hyacinth.

Sometimes a lilac iris can be a symptom of pathology. In Marchesani syndrome, which is characterized by abnormal development of the eyes and limbs, the iris may become purple shade.

Purple can be considered a great rarity, it is rather beyond comparison. Then the green tint rightfully takes first place in the ranking of eyes of unusual colors. Only 2% of the world's population has it. In this case, the following patterns are observed:

Green-eyed ones are more common in Northern and Central Europe, including Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, Finland, Iceland and Scotland. In Iceland, approximately 40% of people have green eyes. In Asia, Africa, South America it is almost impossible to meet green-eyed people when it comes to indigenous people.

Women have green eyes three times more often than men.

Many green-eyed people have white skin and red hair.

The most famous owner of green eyes is Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie. Her iris has a dark green tint. Actress Tilda Swinton has bright emerald green eyes, while Charlize Theron's irises are a calmer, light green color. Among men with green eyes, one can remember Tom Cruise and Clive Owen.

Another rare color is red. Most often, albinos have red eyes, although with albinism the iris is usually brown or blue. The iris becomes red when the melanin pigment is absent. Because of this, eye color is determined by the blood vessels showing through the iris. If the red tint mixes with the blue tint of the stroma, the eyes may become purple color, which is closer to purple.

Amber eye color, which is a type of brown, is also very rare. Amber eyes are usually bright, clear with a very strong golden tone throughout the iris. Varieties amber color golden green, reddish copper, tan and golden brown shades are considered. True amber eyes, which may somewhat resemble the eyes of a wolf, are practically never found in nature. However, shades of amber are also quite beautiful and rare.

Fifth place in the top unusual eye colors is black. It is, in fact, another variety of brown. The black iris contains a lot of melanin, the amount of which determines the intensity of the color. Thanks to its saturation, the black tint almost completely absorbs the rays of light falling on the iris. This type of eye is found mainly among representatives of African peoples. In Caucasians, it is less common, but it is more common than purple, green and amber eyes. A famous owner of black eyes was the British actress Audrey Hepburn. Varieties of black include slate black, obsidian, pitch black, dark almond and jet black.

The eyes are also very rare different colors. This physiological feature called heterochromia.

Eyes of different colors

Heterochromia is a fairly rare phenomenon. It occurs in only 2% of the world's population. It occurs due to a lack of melanin in the iris of one eye. Congenital heterochromia develops approximately six months after the birth of a child, when pigment begins to be produced. If it is distributed unevenly, the eyes take on different shades.

More often congenital heterochromia observed in women, although scientific explanations no to this. Men's eyes also come in different colors, but much less often. But their heterochromia manifests itself in a more unusual form.

Types of heterochromia:

Full. Often in this case, one eye of a person is brown and the other is blue. Anatomically, the organs of vision do not differ from each other. They have the same size and visual acuity.

Partial. With this form of heterochromia, the iris of one eye is colored in different shades. It can be divided into halves, quarters, or have wavy color borders. As a rule, partial heterochromia is observed in children aged two to four years. Subsequently, melanin is distributed evenly. If this does not happen, it is necessary to get checked and identify the presence of pathologies.

Central. This form is characterized by the appearance of rings around the pupil. This phenomenon is somewhat reminiscent of the rainbow effect, when one iris has two or more rings of several colors. There are no more than a dozen such people all over the world.

Heterochromia, which has genetic background, manifests itself after birth. The acquired form occurs as a result of injuries and diseases, for example, Fuchs syndrome. This disease is an inflammation choroid and irises. The syndrome usually affects one eye. One of the symptoms of the disease is lightening of the iris. There are other, more rare pathologies that are accompanied by changes in the color of the iris. Among them:

Posner-Schlossman syndrome is a type of uveitis, that is, inflammation of the iris and choroid;

People's eye color plays one of the most important roles in the development of both their character and external appearance. Makeup, clothing, and jewelry are often chosen to match the eyes. The style of a person depends on this in the future. Also, taking into account the shade of the iris that we see on the interlocutor, we can form a definite opinion about him. Thus, people remember a rare eye color much better than a very common one. Well, now we will look at the ranking of the rarest and most common shades of the iris and find out what effect it has on a person’s character.

The most common shade

As it turns out, brown eye color is the most popular on the planet. Residents of all countries can boast of this iris tone. southern countries African and American continents, as well as many southern Europeans, eastern races and most Slavs. Doctors claim that melanin gives this shade to people’s eyes, which performs not only a coloring function, but also a protective one. Those who have brown eyes find it easier to look at sunlight or on the whiteness of snowy deserts. There is a version that previously all people on the planet had brown eyes. However, over time, in the organisms of those individuals who lived far from sunny conditions, the content of melanin in the body sharply decreased, due to which the iris also changed its color.

The influence of brown eyes on character

As it turns out, brown eye color in people tells us that they are pleasant to talk to, sociable, kind and at the same time ardent. They are excellent storytellers, but, alas, they are lousy listeners. Brown-eyed people slightly selfish, but always open and generous to their loved ones. Research shows that brown-eyed people have the most pleasant facial features. Most people, based on their taste, choose companions with exactly this iris tone, and this happens on a subconscious level.

Popular shade for residents of the North

Very often in the north of Russia and Europe you can see people's eyes. This particular mix is ​​very popular, but if we see eyes that are clearly gray or clearly green, then this is already a rarity. Well, with medical point vision, this shade is characteristic of the iris due to the fact that the vessels that are located in it have a bluish color. At the same time, a small proportion of melanin gets there, which cannot color the eye brown or black, but can make it darker and give it a steely tint. As a result, we get chameleon eyes, the shade of which changes depending on various processes occurring in the body.

The character of such people

People who have gray-green color eyes, by nature quick-tempered and slightly impudent. However, this aggressiveness is only an external quality, and inside such individuals are always gentle, subject to the opinions of others and inclined to accept all the suffering that comes their way. A notable feature of such people is that they are able to live with a person whom they themselves do not love, but at the same time they feel something high in relation to themselves. In general, this iridescent shade of the iris looks very attractive, as the photo shows us. The eye color goes well with clothes of any tone and harmonizes mainly with dark shades in makeup.

Blue-eyed: on the verge

What does it mean? Today, eyes are not considered a rarity, but you won’t see them at every step either. The iris may have this shade due to the low melanin content in the body. In this case, the red color of the vessels that make up eyeball, due to its low frequency, is absorbed by blue, which is high frequency. Many capillaries that are located near the surface can be painted with it. These vessels overlap the fibers of the iris, which have their own individual density. If it's big, then we get eyes blue color. The lower the density, the more saturated and dark the iris shade becomes.

Characteristics of blue-eyed people

If you see blue or blue eyes in people, be sure that these are real creators or geniuses who are prone to permanent shifts moods. Often such individuals are very different from the general mass both in character and in natural data. They are characterized by contradictions, they can begin to feel sad in the midst of fun. Such people prefer eternal change to a monotonous routine; they are fickle in their decisions and choices. However, behind all this confusion there may be sentimentality, sensitivity, the ability to truly love and give everything for the sake of a loved one.

Black eyes...

As noted above, the brown tone of the iris is a very common occurrence. But it’s a completely different matter - these are black tones. The color of the eye, which completely merges with the pupil, is a very rare phenomenon, especially among people. Most often, black-eyed people can be found among Negroids, Mongoloids, and very rarely among mestizos. From a medical point of view, the iris gets its resinous hue due to the maximum content of melanin, which completely absorbs light.

Characteristics of the black-eyed people

What is so remarkable, from a psychological point of view, about people whose irises are black? An eye color that imitates resin or even shimmers blue means complete confidence in yourself and your abilities. Such individuals are always stable and make excellent leaders. In a company, they are the soul, the person everyone strives for. In life, such people are monogamous. They do not waste themselves on unnecessary relationships, but prefer to choose one partner to whom they will be faithful all their years.

Amber eyes and the character of their owner

The iris is an interpretation of brown. However, unlike him, amber eyes that resemble those of a wolf can be found extremely rarely. Their shade balances on the border between light and dark, they often look transparent, and at the same time the color is very saturated. Surprisingly, individuals who own such eyes love solitude. They often dream, have their head in the clouds, but at the same time they always do their work conscientiously. People with amber eyes They will not mislead those around them - everything is always very clear to them.

Red look... does this happen?

Many people are sure that they can only see the red iris in a retouched photo. This eye color actually exists, and it is characteristic of well-known albinos. In the bodies of such people, melanin is completely absent. For this reason, the iris is not painted in any of the tones, and the vessels and intercellular matrix appear through it, which gives a rich tone. As a rule, such irises are always combined with colorless hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, as well as literally transparent skin. In some cases, if there is even a small amount of melanin in the body, it enters the ocular stroma. This, in turn, becomes bluish, and mixing these two colors (blue and red) gives the eyes a purple or lilac tint.

Eyes are the mirror of the soul. You can drown in their bottomless depths, you can pin them to a place with your gaze or captivate your heart forever... Masters of words often use such epithets. And indeed, sky blue eyes enchant, bright green ones enchant, and black ones pierce through. But how often in real life can you meet green-eyed people, and what eye color is the rarest? Read on for answers to these questions.

What eye colors are there?

In reality there are only 4 pure colors eyes - brown, gray, blue and green. But the mixing of colors, pigmentation, the amount of melanin, and the network of blood vessels together create many shades. Thanks to this effect, there are people with light brown, amber, black and even red eyes.

This is theoretically possible, but practically no one has seen it yet

Scientists who study what determines eye color, the heredity of this issue and possible mutations have experimentally determined that theoretically people with purple eyes.

Purple, from a genetic perspective, is a pigmented version of the color blue. Except scientific theories there is evidence that in remote corners of North Kashmir on the Hindustan Peninsula, residents meet with real lilac eyes. Unfortunately, this is only oral evidence, not confirmed by photography or video, so skeptics are cold to such a statement.

However, the eyes of Elizabeth Taylor, the popular actress and queen of Hollywood, had an unusual lilac color. This is clearly visible in the film “Cleopatra”, where she brilliantly played the main role. And these could not be colored lenses, because their production began in 1983, and the film was released in 1963. Although the play of light and shadow coupled with skillful makeup sometimes works wonders...

If we discard the hypothesis about the existence of people with violet eyes on earth, then we can safely say that green is the rarest eye color on the planet. Only 2% of the world's population possess it. In this case, the following patterns are observed:

  • The vast majority of green-eyed people live in central and northern Europe, mainly in Scotland, Holland, Germany, Belgium, Norway, Iceland, and Finland. If in Iceland 40% of the total population have green eyes, then this color of the “mirror of the soul” cannot be found in Asia or South America;
  • In women, this eye color is 3 times more common than in men;
  • there is a direct relationship between green eyes and skin and hair color. Green-eyed people almost always white-skinned and most often red-haired. During the Inquisition, green-eyed, red-haired women were considered witches and burned at the stake;
  • If mom and dad are green-eyed, then the probability of having a child with the same eye color is 75%.

If only one parent is green-eyed, then the probability of having the same baby is reduced to 50%. Interestingly, if one parent has brown eyes and the other has blue eyes, then they will never have a green-eyed child. But if both parents are blue-eyed, then the child’s eyes will probably be green, not blue. That's genetics!

The famous poetess Marina Tsvetaeva had eyes of a beautiful emerald shade. Demi Moore and the beautiful Angelina Jolie have irises of the rarest natural green color.

Amber or gold

These colors are varieties of brown eyes. They have a monochrome yellow tint or a mixture of golden and light brown tones. Such exotic wolf-like eyes are very rare. Their amazing color is due to the presence of lipofuscin pigment.

Blue lake – blue magnet

In third place in terms of prevalence are blue eyes. They are most common among Europeans, especially in the Baltic and Northern European countries. For example, almost all Estonians (99% of the population!) and Germans (75% of the population) are blue-eyed.

This shade is quite common among residents of Iran, Afghanistan and Lebanon.

Gray and blue are shades of blue, due to the greater saturation of melanin in the iris. Gray eyes can change tone from light gray, mousey to the rich color of wet asphalt, depending on the owner’s mood and lighting.

It is known that only about 6 thousand years ago a mutation occurred at the gene level, as a result of which the first child with blue eyes was born.

Blue eyed people have a great need for sex and pronounced reproductive functions.

Brown-eyed

The most common eye color is brown. Depending on the saturation of melanin in the iris, eyes can be light or dark brown, almost black. Scientists are 100% sure that 10 thousand years ago, all people on the planet had brown eyes.

A variety of brown shade is black. Black-eyed inhabitants of the Earth are most often found in Asia and Africa. Scientists know that dark color skin causes dark eye color. A black man with blue eyes is the rarest phenomenon on the planet.

Pathologies

Deviations from the norm are red and multi-colored eyes. In the first case, the cause is albinism - a congenital absence of the coloring pigment melanin in the body. In the second - heterochromia, a congenital or acquired pathology. Since ancient times, people with with different eyes attributed magical powers.